DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Path Model Based on Objectification Theory for College Women's Eating Disorder Symptomatology

대상화이론에 근거한 여대생의 섭식장애증상 경로모형 분석

  • Lee, Eun-Joo (Department of Nursing, Jeju National University)
  • 투고 : 2010.01.07
  • 심사 : 2010.03.03
  • 발행 : 2010.03.20

초록

Purpose: This study was to examine the fitness of a path model based on the objectification theory and to expand it by including the new variables to explain eating disorder symptomatology (EDS). Methods: The subjects consisted of 444 college women. Data was collected through self-report questionnaires that measured self-objectification (SO), social physique anxiety (SPA) and EDS as the original variables in the objectification theory, and influence of mass media (IMM) and sex-role attitude (SRA) as the new variables. Data was analyzed by SPSS/WIN 12.0 and Amos 5.0 programs. Results: IMM and SRA showed direct effect on SO. IMM had direct and indirect effect on SPA and EDS. SRA had direct and indirect effect on EDS, but only indirect effect on SPA. SO and SPA influenced EDS directly, and SO influenced indirectly EDS. Conclusion: Path analyses indicated support for the original theory and the expanded theory. It is necessary for repeated studies including various age groups of women to clarify the applicability of the objectification theory to Korean women's eating disorders. And it were recommended that we should promote womens' criticism of the image and message about the perfect female body presented in the mass media, and to highlight the relationship of gender equality to women's eating disorders in health education.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Augustus-Horvath, C. L., & Tylka, T. L. (2009). A test and examination of objectification theory as it predicts disordered eating: Does women's age matter? Journal of counseling psychology, 56(2), 253-265. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014637
  2. Calogero, R. M. (2004). A test of objectification theory: The effect of the male gaze on appearance concerns in college women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28, 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00118.x
  3. Calogero, R. M. (2009). Objectification processes and disordered eating in british women and men. Journal of Health Psychology, 14(3), 394-402. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105309102192
  4. Carmins, E., & Mclver, J. (1981). Analyzing models with unobserved models: Analysis of covariance structures. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  5. Choi, M. S., & Cheon, S. H. (2007). Internalization of the sociocultural attitudes, body shape satisfaction, anger and eating attitudes in college women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 13 (4), 327-335.
  6. Choi, Y. J. (2005). A study of women's body dissatisfaction due to exposure to mass media: Focusing on body dissatisfaction, diet and the approval with plastic surgery due to exposure to TV and magazines. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's National University, Seoul.
  7. Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
  8. Fredrickson, B. L., Roberts, T., Noll, S. M., Quinn, D. M., & Twenge, J. M. (1998). That swimsuit becomes you: Sex differences in self-objectification, restrained eating, and math performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), 269-284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.269
  9. Gerber, A. F. (2005). Trauma, culture and disordered eating. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Boston.
  10. Hahn, O. S., Yoo, H. J., Kim, C. Y., Lee, C., Min, B. K., & Park, I. H. (1990). The epidemiology and personality characteristics of eating disorder in Korea. Korean Journal of Psychopathology, 15(4), 270-287.
  11. Hart, E. A., Leary, M. R., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989). The measurement of social physique anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11, 94-104. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.11.1.94
  12. Jang, H. S. (2004). The effect of mass media on body perception and state esteem of body image. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  13. Jeong, J. H. (1983). A study on sex role attitude of daughter by mother's. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  14. Lee, E. J. (2008). Factors relating to social physique anxiety in adolescent girls. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 14(2), 93-103.
  15. Lee, E. J. (2009). Disordered eating symptoms and sociocultural factors in adolescent women. Studies on Korean Youth, 20(2), 307-326.
  16. Lee, K. H., Kim, S. Y., Chun, K. J., & Han, S. K. (2003). The relationship between eating disorder and self-esteem in female college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 9(4), 390-399.
  17. Lee, S. S. (1993). The relationship between eating behavior and psychological factors in university women. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  18. Moradi, B., Dirks, D., & Matteson, A. V. (2005). Role of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: A test and Extension of objectification theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), 420-428. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.420
  19. Morry, M. M., & Staska, S. L. (2001). Magazine exposure: Internalization, self-objectification, eating attitudes, and body satisfaction in male and female university students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 33(4), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087148
  20. Murnen, S. H., & Smolak, L. (1997). Feminity, masculinity, and disordered eating: A meta-analytic review. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22 , 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199711)22:3<231::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-O
  21. Noll, S. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). A meditational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22 , 623-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1998.tb00181.x
  22. Shin, I. Y. (1997). A process that mass-media affects dieting and eating disorder of young women. Unpublished master's thesis, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon.
  23. Slater, A., & Tiggemann, M. (2002). A test of objectification theory in adolescent girls. Sex Roles, 46(9/10), 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020232714705
  24. Son, E. J. (2006). The influence of objectification experiences on women's mental health. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 11(4), 399-417.
  25. Tiggemann, M., & Lynch, J. E. (2001). Body image across the life span in adult women: The role of self-objectification. Developmental Psychology, 37, 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.243
  26. Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2001). A test of objectification in former dancers and non-dancers. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25, 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00007

피인용 문헌

  1. SNS 외모 관련 사진활동이 여성의 사회·심리적 외모 관련 태도, 신체만족도 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 vol.41, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5850/jksct.2017.41.5.858
  2. Factors influencing disordered eating behavior based on the theory of triadic influence vol.55, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12308