• 제목/요약/키워드: SMC (Sliding Mode Control)

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슬라이딩 모드 기반의 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전시스템의 직접전력제어기법 (Sliding-Mode Based Direct Power Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Turbines)

  • 김원상;심경훈;이교범;정병창;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 이중여자 유도형(DFIG) 풍력발전시스템에서 유효전력과 무효전력을 직접적으로 제어하기 위한 슬라이딩 모드 기반의 직접전력제어기법을 제시한다. 제안하는 제어기법은 슬라이딩 모드 기반의 전력제어기부와 전력회로부의 스위칭 지령값을 위한 공간전압벡터변조방식(SVM)으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 공간전압벡터 변조방식을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 기반의 전력제어기법은 고정된 스위칭 주파수에서 기기상수의 변화에 강인한 전력제어가 가능하고, 기존의 자속기준제어기법(FOC)에서 사용되었던 전류제어기와 축변환 없이 직접적으로 전력을 제어함으로써 제어구조가 간단하다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 제어기법의 타당성을 확인한다.

불확실성 추정을 갖는 새로운 슬라이딩 모드제어기의 설계 (A study on the Novel Sliding Mode Controller with Uncertainty Adaptation)

  • 김민찬;박승규;안호균;정은태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.332-332
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a novel sliding mode control with uncertainty adaptation is produced by introducing a virtual state. Because upper bounds of the uncertainty is difficult to know, we estimate these upper bound by using the simple adaptation law and design the novel sliding mode controller. The nominal controller is used the optimal controller to minimize cost function.

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Nonlinear Feedback Linearization-H\ulcorner/Sliding Mode Controller Design for Improving Transient Stability in a Power System

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the standard Dole, Glover, Khargoneker, and Francis (abbr. : DGKF 1989) H\ulcorner controller (H\ulcornerC) is extended to the nonlinear feedback linearization-H\ulcorner/sliding mode controller (NFL-H\ulcorner/SMC), to tackle the problem of the unmeasurable state variables as in the conventional SMC, to obtain smooth control as the linearized controller in a linear system, and to improve the time-domain performance under a worst scenario. The proposed controller is obtained by combining the H\ulcorner estimator with the nonlinear feedback linearization-sliding mode controller (NFL-SMC) and it does not need to measure all the state variables as in the traditional SMC. The proposed controller is applied as a nonlinear power system stabilizer (PSS) for the improvement of the power system damping characteristics of an single machine infinite bus system (SMIBS) connected through a double circuit line. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by nonlinear time-domain simulation in case of a 3-cycle line-to-ground fault and in case of the parameter variations for the AVR gain K\ulcorner and for the inertia moment M.

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외란 관측기를 가지는 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계 (Design of Siding Mode Controller with Peturbation Estimation)

  • 김낙인;이종원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2000
  • Sliding mode control(SMC) incorporated with perturbation compensation is developed here to reduce the low-frequency tracking error in the presence of wide-band frequency perturbations for a nonlinear dynamic system. The control scheme is designed for estimation of low frequency perturbations with employment of the Time Delay Control and low-pass filter. It is shown that the SMC with perturbation compensation is far superior to the conventional SMC in tracking control of the dynamic systems under model uncertainties and external disturbance conditions.

불확실성을 고려한 동조질량 감쇠기(TMD) 시스템의 다자유도 슬라이딩 모드 지진동 제어 (Seismic Control of Tuned Mass Damper System with MDOF Sliding Mode Control Accounting for the Uncertainties)

  • 이진호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2011
  • 지진동에 대처하기 위한 구조물의 능동제어기를 설계할 때, 모델링의 오차 및 외란의 불확실성을 무시하고 진행하면 제어성능이 크게 퇴화될 수 있다. 심지어 시스템 전체가 불안정하게 되어 제진이 불가능하게 될 가능성도 배제할 수 없다. 본 연구의 목적은 슬라이딩 모드제어기(SMC)라 불리는 비선형제어기의 제어성능을 TMD가 장착된 구조물에 설계하여 그 적용 가능성을 검토하는 것이다. 이때 가진 외란은 FFT 해석으로 탁월주파수를 분석한 3개의 지진동이다. SMC로 제어한 결과, 구조물의 질량과 강성이 ${\pm}30%$ 섭동되어도 강인성을 유지하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 다만, 오버슈트가 증대되고 정정시간이 증가하는 등 과도응답성능은 다소 퇴화되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 전반적으로 SMC는 모델링 및 외란의 불확실성에 대해 강인함을 유지하고 지진동을 효과적으로 제어하는 능동제어법으로 TMD 구조물과 결합시켜 지진동제어에 적용해 볼 수 있는 유용한 기법이라 판단된다.

흡인력을 이용한 자기 부상계의 비선형 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control of an Axial Electromagnetic Levitation System by Attractive Force)

  • 이강원;고유석;송창섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 1998
  • An axial electromagnetic levitation system using attractive force is a highly nonlinear system due to the nonlinearity of materials, variable air gap and flux density. To control the levitating system with large air gap, a conventional PID control based on the linear model is not satisfactory to obtain the desired performance and the position tracking control of the sinusoidal motion by simulation results. Thus, sliding mode control(SMC) based on the input-output linearization is suggested and evaluated by simulation and experimental approaches. Usefulness of the SMC to this system is conformed experimentally. If the expected variation of added mass can be included in the gain conditions and the model, the position control performance of the electromagnetic levitation system with large air gap will be improved with robustness.

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An Adaptive Complementary Sliding-mode Control Strategy of Single-phase Voltage Source Inverters

  • Hou, Bo;Liu, Junwei;Dong, Fengbin;Mu, Anle
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.168-180
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    • 2018
  • In order to achieve the high quality output voltage of single-phase voltage source inverters, in this paper an Adaptive Complementary Sliding Mode Control (ACSMC) is proposed. Firstly, the dynamics model of the single-phase inverter with lumped uncertainty including parameter variations and external disturbances is derived. Then, the conventional Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and Complementary Sliding Mode Control (CSMC) are introduced separately. However, when system parameters vary or external disturbance occurs, the controlling performance such as tracking error, response speed et al. always could not satisfy the requirements based on the SMC and CSMC methods. Consequently, an ACSMC is developed. The ACSMC is composed of a CSMC term, a compensating control term and a filter parameters estimator. The compensating control term is applied to compensate for the system uncertainties, the filter parameters estimator is used for on-line LC parameter estimation by the proposed adaptive law. The adaptive law is derived using the Lyapunov theorem to guarantee the closed-loop stability. In order to decrease the control system cost, an inductor current estimator is developed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated through Matlab/Simulink and experiments on a prototype single-phase inverter test bed with a TMS320LF28335 DSP. The simulation and experimental results show that compared to the conventional SMC and CSMC, the proposed ACSMC control strategy achieves more excellent performance such as fast transient response, small steady-state error, and low total harmonic distortion no matter under load step change, nonlinear load with inductor parameter variation or external disturbance.

채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어 (Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Control for Chattering Reduction)

  • 이태경;한종길;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new method with time-varying boundary layer and input gain, variated by Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) by means of the system state in Sliding Mode Control (SMC). In addition to the time-varying boundary layer, the time-varying range of the fuzzy membership function has an effect on not only chattering reduction but also fast response characteristics. On the basis of SMC with time-varying boundary and FLC with time-varying input and output range, a computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon and fast response.

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메카트로닉스에의 적용을 위한 가변구조제어 (Variable Structure Control for Mechatronics Application)

  • Park, Jae-Sam;Chung, Byung-Tae
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집:21세기를 향한 정보통신 기술의 전망
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new variable structure controller (VSC) is presented. The presented VSC can be applicable to most mechatronic systems such as robotics. A VSC (or also called sliding mode control;SMC) algorithm is presented first, and next, a VSC with nonlinear integral control algorithms is presented. The algorithms use no linear approximation for the derivation of the control law or in the stability proof. It is shown that the robustness of the developed algorithms are guaranteed by the sliding mode control and that the algorithms are globally convergent.

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슬라이딩 모드 및 모델 예측 직렬형 제어기를 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도제어 (Velocity Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using Model Predictive and Sliding Mode Cascade Controller)

  • 이일로;이영우;신동훈;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose cascade-form velocity controller for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The proposed controller consists of a sliding-mode controller (SMC) for the inner current control loop and a model-predictive controller (MPC) for the outer velocity control loop. With SMC, we can ensure that the current tracking error always converges to zero in finite time. The SMC is designed to track the desired currents. Additionally, with MPC, we can obtain the optimal velocity control input which minimizes the cost function. Constraint conditions for input and input variation are included in the MPC design. The simulation results are included to validate the performance of the proposed controller.