• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.397-402
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• 2003

Infiltration of rainfall causes railway embankment to be unstable and may result in failure. Basic relationship between the rainfall and stability of railway embankment are defined to analyze the stability of embankment by rainfall. An experimental study for defining of infiltration rate of rainfall into slope is conducted in the lab. The results of Rainfall infiltration show that rainfall infiltration is not equal to infiltration as like reservoir because rate of rainfall infiltration is controlled by slope angle. Based on these results, boundary condition of rainfall is altered and various numerical analysis are performed. The variation of shear strength, the degree of saturation and pore-water pressure for railway slope during rainfall can be predicted and the safety factor of railway slope can be expressed as the function of rainfall amount, namely rainfall index. Therefore, it is judged that this rainfall index can be a good tool for the rail-transport operation control.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.36-44
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• 1982

A new design concept, called axis-slope-rotatability, is presented for the design of experiments with mixtures. This is an analogue of the Box-Hunter (1957) rotatability for second order response surface designs. By choice of design, it is possible to make the variance of the estimated slopes along the component axes constant for all axial points equidistant from the center point of the factor space. This property is called axis-slope-rotatability for mixture experiments. When the Scheffe's second degree polynomial is used, it is shown that some symmetry conditions are sufficient for axis-slope-rotatability. Several designs having this property are illustrated.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.334-340
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• 2005

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the nutrient loss and to assess the eutrophication into small stream by intensive rains in the steeped cornfield during cultivation. The crop cultivated was a soiling com (DW5969), and the experimental plots were divided into two parts that were 10 and 18% of slope degrees. The amount of T-N and T-P loss was calculated by analysis of surface run-off water quality, and was investigated the effect of eutrophication to small stream as a part of life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology application. For the surface run-off water quality, EC and T-N values were highest in first runoff event as compared to the other events and maintained the stage state with litter variations at every hour during the runoff period except for EC in the slope 18%. However, T-P concentration has been a transient stage after runoff event of July 27. Total surface run-off ratio was not significantly different with slope degrees, but amount of T-N and T-P losses at 18% of slope were high as $5.96kg\;ha^{-1}\;and\;0.65kg\;ha^{-1}$ as relative to 10% of slope degree, respectively. Furthermore, T-N losses from run-off water in the sloped cornfield 10 and 18% were approximately 9.8 and 12.5% of the N applied as fertilizer when the fertilizer applied at recommended rates after soil test, respectively. For the eutrophication impact to the small stream, it was shown that $PO_4$ equivalence and Eco-indicator value at 18% of slope degree were greater as much $6.11kg\;ha^{-1}$ and 0.81 as compared to the slope angle 10%, respectively. Therefore, it was appeared that each effect of nutrient losses, eutrophication and Eco-indicator value was enhanced according with higher slope degree.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1135-1142
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 개인방송서비스에서 실감 음향을 구현할 수 있도록, 화면 변화에 따른 음향 데이터의 변화를 추적하여, 자동적으로 화면과 음향을 믹싱하도록 도와주는 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 실험을 통하여 화면의 회전각도 변화에 따른 음원에서의 고주파 대역에서의 음압 변화를 확인하였고, 소리의 명료도와 관련되는 주파수 대역인 2kHz, 4kHz, 8kHz에서의 음압 변화를 회귀분석을 통하여 각각 -1.17 dB/degree, -2.0 dB/degree, -2.44 dB/degree로 음압의 감쇄 변화 추세를 파악하였다. 이 실험결과는 음압열화를 보완하여 실감음향을 향상시키는 믹싱 알고리즘에 사용되어, 실감 개인방송 서비스 보급에 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2009

한국건설기술연구원(KICT)과 한국시설안전공단(KISTEC)에서는 전국 국도변에 분포하고 있는 절토사면에 대한 현황조사를 2006년부터 수행하고 있다. 절토사면 현황조사는 절토사면 정밀안전진단과는 달리, 현장에서 기본적인 육안조사를 통해 얻을 수 있는 여러가지 절토사면 특성에 대한 간단한 조사로 절토사면 유지관리의 기본이 되는 자료를 수집하는 것이다. 현황조사는 조사 대상 절토사면의 일반현황, 절토사면 특성, 조사자 소견으로 구성된다. 조사된 자료는 전국에 분포하고 있는 위험절토사면을 파악하고 정밀 안전진단의 조사순위를 결정하는데 활용된다. 본 논문에서는 SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 통계처리 프로그램을 이용하여 2006년부터 2008년까지 강원도와 충청도 지역에서 수집된 10,461개의 국도변 절토사면 현황조사 자료에 대하여 상관분석을 하였다. 현황조사 항목으로 부터 산출한 절토사면의 위험도 점수와 현황조사 항목간의 상관성을 분석하여 상관계수를 산출하였고 이를 통해 절토사면 위험도 점수에 보다 많은 영향을 미치는 현황조사 항목을 평가해보았다. 상관분석결과, 뜬돌 및 낙석 분포, 불연속면의 방향성 및 상부자연사면의 경사가 절토사면 위험도 점수에 영향을 크게 미치는 항목임을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 위험도 점수에 영향을 미치는 항목은 지역별로 약간의 차이가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 추후, 절토사면 현황조사가 완료되면 우리나라에 분포하고 있는 절토사면의 지역별 특성을 파악할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 식생공법이 적용된 전국의 비탈면에 대한 식생의 공학적 효과를 평가하는데 있다. 대상사면의 공학적 특성은 지표지질조사와 물리실험결과를 이용하여 평가하였다. 통계적 분석결과, 지층조건과 피복도가 상호 독립적인 관계를 보이므로 일률적인 지층분류보다 절리의 발달여부, 절리의 방향성, 개구폭, 표토층 상태와 같은 식생의 조건이 더욱 중요한 인자로 평가될 수 있을 것이다. 시공초기의 음각부의 형성상태와 절리현황, 사면의 기하적 형상과 같은 공학적 조건들과 함께 주변 자생종에 대한 검토 등 생태학적 조건들이 고려됨으로써 비탈면의 조기 녹화에 좀 더 합리적인 접근이 이루어질 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.III
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• pp.690-697
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• 2000

The objective of this study is to develop a method that is able to realize autonomous traveling for tractor-like robot on the slope terrain. A neural network (NN) and genetic algorithms (GAs) have been used for resolving nonlinear problems in this system. The NN is applied to create a vehicle simulator that is capable to describe the motion of the tractor robot on the slope, while it is impossible by the common dynamics way. Using this vehicle simulator, a control law optimized by GAs was established and installed in the computer to control the steering wheel of tractor robot. The autonomous traveling carried out on a 14-degree slope had initial successful results.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.940-945
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• 2010

There are human casualties that caused by slope-stability related disasters such as landslide and debris flow during typhoon and rainy season every year in Korea. These disaster sites can be analyzed systematically using digital topographic data and aerial photogrammetry. In this study, geographical factors such as slope degree, geology, height, and soil depth are analyzed in four landslide-disaster sites from Muju, Jinan, and Jangsu County based on digital elevation maps generated by ArcGIS. Each site showed different characteristics in geology and geography and it is found that GIS can be utilized for the visualization of steep-slope failure areas.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.731-734
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• 2005

Cut slopes are collapsed in Korea every year. Cut slope collapses cause a loss of lives and assets. Many researchers make clear collapse factor of cut lope. Fresh rock weathered through reaction undergroundwater and groundwater. During weathering process, weathered minerals are created. Weathered minerals are analysed by X-ray diffraction meter. X-ray diffraction meter make possible quantity assessment of degree of weathering and indicator of potential collapse possibilities. This paper discuss possibilities of cut slope dangerous with analysis of weathered minerals of cut slope.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.974-979
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of vegetation on the cutting slope applied by vegetation system in the whole land. The engineering characteristics of slopes were investigated using the face mapping and physical tests. From the statistical methods, a relationship between a geologic stratum and degree of covering was independent. Therefore, the afforestation of slope was affected more by condition of vegetation as direction and opening of joints, and a topsoil state than by conventional classification of layer. It was concluded that the adjustable vegetation on the slope considering condition of geometric shape of slope, joint data and spontaneous type could make useful early afforestation.