• Title/Summary/Keyword: SF6 가스

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Ultra-fast measurement of partial discharge current (극초단 (UHF) 부분방전 전류 측정)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1564-1566
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    • 2001
  • 국내최초로 5 GHz 이상의 대역폭을 갖는 초고속 파형 측정장치를 이용하여 수 pC 의 부분방전이 발생 할 때의 전류를 측정하였다. 상용 GIS 환경과 유사한 $SF_6$ 가스로 절연된 부분방전발생 장치를 제작하였다. 장치 내부에 작은 금속 이물질을 투입하고 부분방전을 발생시켰다. 부분방전시의 전류는 전압분배기와 전류프로브에서 측정되었다. 전류의 상승시간은 약 80 ps 이었고 반치폭은 약 105 ps 이며 이때의 방전량은 60 pC로 측정되었다. IEC270 방법에 의한 측정에서는 7 pC 으로 측정되었다.

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The Breakdown Characteristics of $N_2/O_2$ Applied DC(-) voltage (DC(-) 전원 인가시 $N_2/O_2$의 혼합비에 관한 절연특성)

  • Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Lee, Chang-Uk;Jang, Seung-Ho;Choi, Sang-Tae;Kim, Jung-Bae;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2008
  • 현재 산업사회의 발달과 더불어 신뢰성 높은 양질의 전기에너지와 운전 및 보수의 간편화, 계통운용의 신뢰성의 확보가 요구되고 있다. 또한 $SF_6$을 대체할 친환경적인 절연매체의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 모의 GIS내 친환경적인 절연재료인 질소($N_2$)와 산소($O_2$)의 혼합가스($N_2:O_2=79:21$, $N_2:O_2=60:40$, $N_2:O_2=40:60$)의 기본적인 절연특성을 구명함으로서 각종 전력응용 설비의 절연매체로 사용가능함을 구명하고저 한다.

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Ultra-fast meseurement of partial discharge current due to conducting particle in Gas-insulated System (GIS) (가스절연기기 내부의 금속 이물질에 의한 초고속 부분방전량 및 전류 측정)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2002
  • A special discharge cell containing a free conducting particle was used to generate the discharges in $SF_6$. The analog bandwidth of the measurement system exceeded 5 GHz. The measured signals were processed to compensate for the response of the measurement system. The discharge current rise time was in the range of 70 ps, while its full-width half-maximum was 120 ps. Single and double current pulses of positive and negative polarities were measured. Likewise, these pulses were compared with the measurement obtained using a conventional partial discharge detector of the IEC60270 type

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A Study of Insulation Design of a Gas Transformer Using Extra Turns.) (여유턴 방식에 의한 가스변압기의 절연 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Woo-Heng;Ha, Young-Sik;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the electrical insulation design of a gas insulated power transformer based on extra turns method satisfying the impulse test performed in the worst condition. The calculation of electrical strength in insulation structure was done by 2D finite element method. The gas insulated power transformer was manufactured by selecting the optimum arrangement among design results. the validity of the design result is verified by the impulse test of manufactured machine.

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A study on the electrical characteristics of the fluorocarbon (Fluorocarbon의 전기적 특성연구)

  • 허창수;조한구
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we investigated physical properties and electrical characteristics of the fluorocarbon that used as coolants for large power gas-insulated transformer. Volume resistivity of the fluorocarbon was .rho.=1.87*10$^{15}$ [.ohm.cm] at 1 atm, 27.deg. C. Dielectric constant was 1.86 and decreases as temperature increase. The breakdown voltage at 1 atm was higher than that of transformer oil. The breakdown voltage of fluorocarbon vapor was about 18kV when pressure in a test chamber increases over lkg/cm$^{2}$. When fluorocarbon was mixed with SF$_{6}$ gas, breakdown voltage of the mixed was higher than that of fluorocarbon. Then fluorocarbon leads to increase over 4kg/cm$^{2}$ in pressure as temperature increase. Therefore, when a gas-insulated transformer is manufactured, the design must be taken into consideration a high-pressure.

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The Bouncing Characteristics of Particles in GIS Chamber (GIS가스 챔버 내에서 파티클 부상특성)

  • Lee, Kang-Soo;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Cho, Yong-Woo;Kim, Kyong-Hwa;Cho, Kook-Hee;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Jun, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1850-1852
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the behavior and effect of conducting particles in a $SF_6$ insulated electrode system, are presented. It is shown that the bouncing voltage of the particle is independent of particle length, and that the breakdown voltages are affected by the particle length. The longer the particle, the lower the breakdown voltages. The bouncing-off, the lift off and breakdown voltages increase as the particle diameter increase. The breakdown voltage of free particle is lower than fixed particle on the enclosure.

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A Study on the Computational Technique of Cold Gas Flow in Puffer Interrupter (파퍼식 차단부의 냉가스 유동해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Song, K.D.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 1997
  • The puffer type GCB(gas circuit breaker) has been widely used in modern transmission power system. Understanding the motion of cold $SF_6$ gas flow is essential for the better design of those GCB's. For this purpose, a program using the so-called FLIC(Fluid-In-Cell) method has been developed and applied to a puffer type GCB. The calculated results are compared with those from the measurement and the computation by commercial CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) package 'RAMPANT' and show fairly good agreement.

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Analysis of arc characteristics of EHV class GCB using hybrid arc model (하이브리드 아크모델을 이용한 초고압 가스차단기의 아크특성 해석)

  • Park, K.Y.;Song, K.D.;Shin, Y.J.;Chang, K.C.;Song, W.P.;Kwon, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 1997
  • A mathematical model (hybrid arc model) for arc behaviour in an $SF_6$ puffer gas-blast circuit-breaker has been developed. It has adopted the advantages of integral method and differential method. The method has been applied to model puffer circuit breaker of Noeske et al and good agreement of critical RRRV(Ratio of Rise of Recovery Voltage) has been obtained. Axial or radial distributions of temperature, electric field and arc radius are also presented and analyzed.

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Calculation of Pressure Rise in a Thermal-expansion Type Arc Chamber (열팽창 분사식 가스차단부의 소호실내 압력상승 계산)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Oh, Y.H.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Choulkov, V.V.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 1998
  • Recently $SF_6$ gas circuit breakers utilizing the thermal-expansion principle are increasingly used in distribution power system. Active researches and developments have been conducted to reduce the size and weight, and to improve the interrupting performance of the circuit breakers. It was first developed a programme which could show the hot gas flowing into the thermal-expansion arc chamber. This programme, using so-called FLIC method basically, adopted 'Simplified Enthalpy Arc Model' which was somewhat modified to estimate the arc quenching process. The computation by it was compared with the measured results of the pressure rise in the chamber, and both showed fairly good agreement.

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Detection of Partial Discharge in $SF_6$ Gas-insulated Switchgear Using External UHF PD sensors (가스절연기기에서 외장형 PD 센서를 이용한 부분방전 검출)

  • Lee, Chang-R.;Hong, C.Y.;Choi, B.H.;Yoon, J.H.;Nam, G.C.;Jung, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2004
  • We have developed the external-type PD sensors for detecting of the ultra high frequency (UHF) signals in various type of GIS. Sufficiently high sensitivity and accuracy for practical use were achieved for the PD sensor. The experience at the fields and the criteria for the judgment are also discussed in detail.

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