• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2011.05a
• /
• pp.173-176
• /
• 2011

New paradigm is based on the e-navigation policy which is the harmonised collection, integration, exchange, presentation and analysis of maritime information onboard and ashore by electronic means to enhance berth to berth navigation and related services, for safety and security at sea and protection of the marine environment. One of the requirements is seamless communications between various communication systems. So we need the maritime wireless communications based on the SDR technology. In this paper we analyse characteristics and issues of maritime wireless communication technology and service framework and propose a SDR based maritime system platform which can operate in multi-mode.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2001.09a
• /
• pp.825-827
• /
• 2001

SDR(Software Defined Radio)은 여러 세대의 이동 통신 시스템 무선방송 및 다양한 통신 시스템이 존재하는 환경에서 소프트웨어 업그레이드로 무선장치 및 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 효율적인 해결 방안으로 대두되고 있다. SDR 이라는 기술은 하드웨어 수정 없이 모듈화 된 소프트웨어의 변경만으로 단일의 송수신 시스템을 통해 다수의 무선 통신 규격을 통합 수용하는 무선 인터페이스 기술이다[1]. 이러한 기술을 실현하기 위해서는 소프트웨어 다운로드 기술이 매우 중요하게 된다. 왜냐하면 시스템에 프로그램을 다운로딩해서 하드웨어가 Reconfiguration 되어 사용자가 원하는 대로 시스템이 셋팅이 될 수 있어야 하기 때문이다. 소프트웨어 다운로드 방법에는 크게 공중파를 이용하는 방법, 컴팩트한 이동식 디바이스로부터 다운로딩 받는 방법, 전화나 케이블 서비스 등을 통해 근거리/원거리 호스트 서버로부터 소프트웨어를 다운로딩 받는 방법, 네트워크를 통해서 소프트웨어를 다운로드 하는 방법 등이 있다[2]. 이 중에서 본 논문에서는 SDR을 위한 임베디드 시스템을 구현 하였고, 리눅스 포팅을 하였으며 스마트 카드를 이용한 소프트웨어 다운로드 방범을 제시함으로써 SDR 의미 구현을 시도해 보았다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.61-71
• /
• 2008

SDR 기술은 다양한 무선통신 환경(다중모드, 다중표준, 다중대역, 다중기능)에 유연하게 개처하기 위하여 하나의 공통 하드웨어 사용자가 원하는 응용 소프트웨어(무선 프로토콜 규격)로 재구성할 수 있는 개방형 신호처리 기술이다. 그러므로 SDR은 이러한 이동통신시장의 변화에 적극적으로 대처하기 위한 핵심기술로써, 통신시장이 직면하고 있는 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 해결책 중의 하나로 고려되고 있다. 본 고에서는 SCA 기반 SDR 단말기 구현을 위해, 통신 애플리케이션 소프트웨어를 지원하는 하부 구조 관점에서 SCA Core Framework의 구조 및 기능을 기술하고, ETRI에서 SCA 2.2 규격을 준수하여 개발한 SCARLET 미들웨어 및 SDR 공용 단말 하드웨어를 소개하고, SCA 기반의 HSDPA/T-DMB 응용 컴포넌트 구현을 통한 실험 내용을 소개한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.117-123
• /
• 2012

This paper implements mobile Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) receiver using Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology. SDR system is difficult to implement on the mobile handset because of restrictions that are computing power and under space constraints. The implemented receiver processes mobile WiMAX software modem on Open Multimedia Application Platform (OMAP) System on Chip (SoC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). OMAP SoC is composed of ARM processor and Digital Signal Processor (DSP). ARM processor supports Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instruction which could operate on a vector of data with a single instruction and DSP is powerful image and video accelerators. For this reason, we suggest the possibility of SDR technology in the mobile handset. In order to verify the performance of the mobile WiMAX receiver, we measure the software modem runtime respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed receiver is able to do real-time signal processing.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.91-102
• /
• 2021

In this paper, a fully reconfigurable Software Defined Radio (SDR) for multi-constellation and multi-frequency Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers is presented. The reconfigurability with respect to the data structure, variability of signal and receiver parameters, and receiver's internal functionality is presented. The configuration file, that is modified to lead to an entirely different operation of the SDR in response to specific target signal scenarios, directly determines the operating characteristics of the SDR. In this manner, receiver designers can effectively reduce the effort to develop many different combinations of multi-constellation and/or multi-frequency GNSS receivers. Finally, the implementation of the presented fully reconfigurable SDR is included with the experimental processing results such as acquisition, tracking, navigation for the received signals in the realistic fields.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.8-16
• /
• 2010

The phytopathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae is a major limiting factor in rice production. To understand the genetic basis of M. oryzae pathogenic development, we previously analyzed a library of T-DNA insertional mutants of M. oryzae, and identified ATMT0879A1 as one of the pathogenicity-defective mutants. Molecular analyses and database searches revealed that a single TDNA insertion in ATMT0879A1 resulted in functional interference with an annotated gene, MGG00056, which encodes a short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR). The mutant and annotated gene were designated as $MoSDR1^{T-DNA}$ and MoSDR1, respectively. Like other SDR family members, MoSDR1 possesses both a cofactor-binding motif and a catalytic site. The expression pattern of MoSDR1 suggests that the gene is associated with pathogenicity and plays an important role in M. oryzae development. To understand the roles of MoSDR1, the deletion mutant ${\Delta}Mosdr1$ for the gene was obtained via homology-dependent gene replacement. As expected, ${\Delta}Mosdr1$ was nonpathogenic; moreover, the mutant displayed pleiotropic defects in conidiation, conidial germination, appressorium formation, penetration, and growth inside host tissues. These results suggest that MoSDR1 functions as a key metabolic enzyme in the regulation of development and pathogenicity in M. oryzae.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.11 no.9
• /
• pp.1277-1285
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we first design the block diagram of the components for multi-mode SDR terminal based on SCA technology. It support both WIMAX mode and HSDPA mode. Then from the result of the analysis with a real SDR terminal implementation, we analyze which components of it have to be more lightweight. In addition we derive the general formula for the measure of dynamic reconfiguration time on the reconfiguration of the components. Finally we present a dynamic component-level reconfiguration algorithm with 22 stages based on the result of our analysis without violating the interface and procedure of SCA specification.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
• /
• v.48 no.3
• /
• pp.20-25
• /
• 2011

We developed a method of accelerating the operation speed of communication systems for SDR(Software Defined Radio) systems in WiBro environment. In this paper, we propose a new scheme of using GPU(Graphics Processing Unit) for implementing the communication system which perform with the functionality of SDR. In general, communication systems is made by DSP(Digital Signalling Processor) or FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). However, in this case, there are exist the problem of implementation and debugging caused by each CPU characteristic. The GPU is optimized for vector processing because it usually consists of multiple processors and each processor in GPU is composed of a set of threads. We also developed Framework to use GPU and CPU resources effectively for reducing the operation time. From the various simulation, it is confirmed that GPU system have good performance in WiBro system.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.189-203
• /
• 2018

In this paper, a Software Defined Radio (SDR) architecture was designed and implemented for rapid prototyping of GNSS receiver. The proposed SDR can receive various GNSS and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signals without software modification by expanded input parameters containing information of the desired signal. Input parameters include code information, center frequency, message format, etc. To receive various signal by parameter controlling, a correlator, a data bit extractor and a receiver channel were designed considering the expanded input parameters. In navigation signal processing, pseudorange was measured based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and appropriate navigation message decoder was selected by message format of input parameter so that receiver position can be calculated even if SDR is set up various GNSS combination. To validate the proposed SDR, the software was implemented using C++, CUDA C based on GPU and USRP. Experimentation has confirmed that changing the input parameters allows GPS, GLONASS, and BDS satellite signals to be received. The precision of the position from implemented SDR were measured below 5 m (Circular Error Probability; CEP) for all scenarios. This means that the implemented SDR operated normally. The implemented SDR will be used in a variety of fields by allowing prototyping of various GNSS signal only by changing input parameters.

• BMB Reports
• /
• v.56 no.4
• /
• pp.240-245
• /
• 2023

Glial cells play important roles during neurogenesis and in maintaining complex functions of the nervous system. Here, we report the characterization of a gene, Sdr, which contains a putative insulin-like growth factor receptor domain and is required to maintain critical nervous system functions in Drosophila. Sdr is expressed in glial cells during embryonic and larval stages of development, but its role in adult flies is poorly understood. As insulin signaling is important throughout the lifespan in human, we investigated the Sdr's role in adult flies. Our results demonstrate that Sdr is expressed on surface glial cells that surround the nervous system. Mutation of Sdr did not affect development but caused defects in locomotion and lifespan. Sdr mutants also showed increasingly severe defects in the blood-brain- and blood-retina-barriers as they aged. Therefore, we suggest a novel role of Sdr in maintaining the integrity of the blood-brain- and blood-retina-barriers in adult flies.