• Title/Summary/Keyword: SDC

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Ce0.8Sm0.2O2 Sol-gel Modification on La0.8Sr0.2Mn0.8Cu0.2O3 Cathode for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

  • Lee, Seung Jin;Kang, Choon-Hyoung;Chung, Chang-Bock;Yun, Jeong Woo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • To increase the performance of solid oxide fuel cell operating at intermediate temperature ($600^{\circ}C{\sim}800^{\circ}C$), $Sm_{0.2}Ce_{0.8}O_2$ (SDC) thin layer was applied to the $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Mn_{0.8}Cu_{0.2}O_3$ (LSMCu) cathode by sol-gel coating method. The SDC was employed as a diffusion barrier layer on the yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) to prevent the interlayer by-product formation of $SrZrO_3$ or $La_2Zr_2O_7$. The by-products were hardly formed at the electrolyte-cathode interlayer resulting to reduce the cathode polarization resistance. Moreover, SDC thin film was coated on the cathode pore wall surface to extend the triple phase boundary (TPB) area.

Structural Change in Transmembrane Region of Syndecan-4 by Mutation

  • Choi, Sung-Sub;Kim, Ji-Sun;Jeong, Ji-Ho;Kim, Yongae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2016
  • Transmembrane(TM) proteins are closely related to transport, channel formation, signaling, cell to cell interaction, so they are the crucial target of modern medicinal drugs. In order to study the structure and function of these TM proteins, it is important to prepare reasonable amounts of proteins. However, their preparation is seriously difficult and time-consuming due to insufficient yields and low solubility of TM proteins. We tried to produce large amounts of Syndecan-4 containing TM domain(SDC4-TM) that is related to the wound healing and tumor. Also, mutated SDC4-TM was studied to investigate structural change by modification of dimerization motif. We performed the structure determination by the Polarity Index at Slanted Angle (PISA) wheel pattern analysis based on $^{15}N-^1H$ 2D SAMPI-4 solid-state NMR of SDC4-TM and computational modeling using Discovery Studio 2016.

Statistical disclosure control for public microdata: present and future (마이크로데이터 공표를 위한 통계적 노출제어 방법론 고찰)

  • Park, Min-Jeong;Kim, Hang J.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1041-1059
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    • 2016
  • The increasing demand from researchers and policy makers for microdata has also increased related privacy and security concerns. During the past two decades, a large volume of literature on statistical disclosure control (SDC) has been published in international journals. This review paper introduces relatively recent SDC approaches to the communities of Korean statisticians and statistical agencies. In addition to the traditional masking techniques (such as microaggregation and noise addition), we introduce an online analytic system, differential privacy, and synthetic data. For each approach, the application example (with pros and cons, as well as methodology) is highlighted, so that the paper can assist statical agencies that seek a practical SDC approach.

Containment Closure Time Following the Loss of Shutdown Cooling Event of YGN Units 3&4

  • Seul, Kwang-Won;Bang, Young-Seok;Kim, Hho-Jung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1999
  • The YGN Units 3&4 plant conditions during shutdown operation were reviewed to identify the possible event scenarios following the loss of shutdown cooling (SDC) event. For the five cases of typical reactor coolant system (RCS) configurations under the worst event sequence, such as unavailable secondary cooling and no RCS inventory makeup, the thermal hydraulic analyses were performed using the RELAP5/MOD3.2 code to investigate the plant behavior following the event. The thermal hydraulic analyses include the estimation of time to boil, time to core uncovery, and time to core heat up to determine the containment closure time to prevent the uncontrolled release of fission products to atmosphere. The result indicates that the containment closure is recommended to be achieved within 42 minutes after the loss of SDC for the steam generator (SG) inlet plenum manway open case or the large cold leg open case under the worst event sequence. The containment closure time is significantly dependent on the elevation and size of the opening and the SG secondary water level condition. It is also found that the containment closure needs to be initiated before the boiling time to ensure the survivability of the workers in the containment. These results will provide useful information to operators to cope with the loss of SDC event.

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Trastuzumab in a Patient with Metastatic Salivary Duct Carcinoma : A Case Report (트라스투주맙 치료에 반응을 보인 HER2/neu 양성 전이성 타액관 암종 1예)

  • Kong, Bong Han;Lee, Jieun;Choi, Sang-Su;Park, Jinhee;Kim, Yeon Shil;Kim, Min-Sik;Lee, Youn-Soo;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Hong, Sook Hee;Kang, Jin Hyoung
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2014
  • Salivary duct carcinoma(SDC) is rare malignancy, accounting for approximately 1-3% of all malignant salivary gland tumors. Systemic chemotherapy has been used for stage IV SDC, but there is no consensus on the standard treatment. SDC is histologically similar to ductal carcinoma of breast and often overexpress HER2/neu, hence HER2/neu targeted therapy could be one of treatment options. A 75-year-old Arabian man was diagnosed as SDC of right parotid gland with extensive metastases. He received oral 5-FU as palliative chemotherapy, but he was intolerable to oral chemotherapy due to severe oral mucositis. Considering immunohistochemical stain of tumor tissue showing strong positive for HER2/neu, we decided to administer an anti-HER2/neu antibody, trastuzumab. Follow-up CT scans before the third dose of trastuzumab demonstrated remarkable regression of multiple metastases as well as primary tumor. This case suggests that HER2/neu targeted therapy may be a potential therapeutic option for the SDC patient with overexpression of HER2/neu.

Simplified DC Calculation Method for Simplified Depth Coding Mode of 3D High Efficiency Video Coding

  • Jo, Hyunho;Lee, Jin Young;Choi, Byeongdoo;Sim, Donggyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a simplified DC calculation method for simplified depth coding (SDC) mode of 3D High Efficiency Video Coding (3D-HEVC) to reduce the computational complexity. For the computational complexity reduction, the current reference software of 3D-HEVC employs reference samples sub-sampling method. However, accumulation, branch, and division operations are still utilized and these operations increase computational complexity. The proposed method calculates DC value without those operations. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 0.1% coding gain for synthesized views in common test condition (CTC) with the significantly reduced number of computing operations.

A Discussion on the Improvement of Seismic Design Criteria of Infrastructures (사회기반시설물의 내진설계기준 개선방향에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Hyeong Yeol;Park, Kwang Soon;Kim, Ick Hyun;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2014
  • This study reviews the status and validity of seismic design criteria (SDC) for major facilities in Korea, which are composed of performance criteria and technical standard. Various facilities with different seismic design response spectra are analyzed to identify their seismic performance and necessity of eventual retrofit. The results are used to derive improvement directions of SDC. It is also concluded that the technical standard should be improved after the revision of the performance criteria.

Effects of Graphites and Carbides on the Specific Damping Capacity of Low Thermal Expansion Cast Irons (저 열팽창 주철의 진동감쇠능에 미치는 흑연 및 탄화물의 영향)

  • Moon, Byung-Moon;Hong, Chun-Pyo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1997
  • Effects of the amount of flake type graphite, morphology and (V,Mo)carbides on the specific damping capacity of austenitic low thermal expansion cast irons were investigated. Specific damping capacity(SDC) of low thermal expansion cast irons increased with the increased amount of graphite. Specific damping capacity of low thermal expansion cast iron decreased with the increased Young's modulus. In the case of V and Mo addition, SDC decreased with the increased amount of carbides. Specific damping capacity increased about 2% by the movement of magenetic domains which appeared in ferromagnetic materials.

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Evaluation of Severity Measures of Accidents Associated with Industrial Machines and Devices (산업용 기계 및 기구 관련 재해강도 지표의 평가)

  • Choi, Gi Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • This study focuses on the evaluation of severity measures used for accidents associated with industrial machines and devices. In particular, duration of medical treatment, duration of work loss, number of deaths in an individual accident associated with industrial machines and devices are evaluated in various ways to assess the severity of the accident. The number of accidents with work loss of longer than 1 year as the severity measure and the number of accidents as the frequency measure appeared to be the most discriminating information and allow risk assessment based on these frequency and severity measures for grouping of industrial machines and devices. Results of such risk assessment further confirmed the re-classification of industrial machines and devices that are currently subject to safety certification (SC) and self-declaration of conformity (SDC) or selection of those machines and devices that are newly subject to SC and SDC.