• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.296-301
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• 2004

This paper addresses an analysis for a railway data transmission protocol-Ethernet based data transmission between the CTC(Centralized Traffic Control System) and the SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control(CRCI6) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet(CRC32), and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the extra data transmission error control(CRC16) contributes to lowering the frame error rate.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.888-894
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• 2015

This paper presents a unified model based assessment framework to quantify threats and vulnerabilities associated with control systems, especially in the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. In the past, this system was primarily utilized as an isolated facility on a local basis, and then it started to be integrated with wide-area networks as the communication technology would make rapid progress. The introduction of smart grid, which is an innovative application of digital processing and communications to the power grid, might lead to more and more cyber threats originated from IT systems. However, an up-to-date power system often requires the real-time operations, which clearly implies that the cyber security would turn out to be a complicated but also crucial issue for the power system. In short, the purpose of this paper is to streamline a comprehensive approach to prioritizing cyber security risks which are expressed by the combination of threats, vulnerabilities, and values in the SCADA components.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.677-682
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• 2007

In the distribution system, Change of system happens frequently. However, most of the relays are operated manually by a person or not changed when system changed. So, when fault happened, a case that relaydoes not act rapidly happens. Also, in current power system, digital relays are used because of digitization of relay. Digital relay has very many advantages than existing analog relay. One of these advantages is that communication is available and easily can make characteristic curve. If specific values are sent to a relay by communication, A relay can make suitable characteristic curve according to the value. In this paper, by using voltages and currents measured by relay, state of CB(Circuit Breaker) and these relays, SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system that control and correct characteristic curve of overcurrent relay at system change by using HMI(Human Machine Interface) is proposed.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2012

As an acronym for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, SCADA is a concept that is used to refer to the management and procurement of data that can be used in developing process management criteria. The use of the term SCADA varies, depending on location. Conventionally, SCADA is connected only in a limited private network. In current times, there are also demands of connecting SCADA through the internet. The internet SCADA facility has brought a lot of advantages in terms of control, data generation and viewing. With these advantages, come the security issues regarding web SCADA. In this paper, we discuss web SCADA and its connectivity along with the issues regarding security and suggests a web SCADA security solution using asymmetric-key encryption.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2017

한국전력의 전력을 생산, 수송, 공급하는 3가지 업무분야 중 수송부분을 관리하는 서울전력관리처에 SCADA (Supervisery Control And Data Acquisition) System이 1980년 처음 도입된 후 중앙급전소, 지역급전소, 변전소 업무를 EMS, SCADA, RTU 컴퓨터 설비 3계층의 1:N 식 방사상 형태로 구성하여 HARRIS 6000, BSC, HDLC, L&N, 도시바 등 5개 Protocol로 1200 bps와 9600 bps로 Data Link를 이용하여 왔다. 본 연구는 OSI표준네트워크패킷흐름을 도시하여 DataLink와 Network Layer를 분석하고, 네트워크 3계층을 사용하는 X.25 고속 통신망으로 구성된 한국전력 SCADA 네트워크 모델을 제시하였으며, 통신망을 시험 평가하였다. 현재의 스카다 통신구조를 개선한 미래 스카다 통신구조를 제시하고, SCADA DB 구조를 정의하고, 스카다 기능 구조에 원격 SCADA 게이트웨이 개념을 도입 표준 통신프로토콜을 적용 하였다. 따라서 데이터 전송시간 제약완화, 타지역 타 설비에서의 감시 및 제어의 다중화 및 통신 개방성을 확보하도록 하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.427-438
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• 2012

SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) 시스템은 국가의 중요한 기반 망인 전력, 가스, 상하수도 등을 제어하기 위해 사용된다. 이전의 폐쇄적인 통신 환경과 달리 최근 개방 통신 환경을 사용함에 따라 안전한 통신을 위한 키 관리 기술이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SCADA 시스템을 구성하는 MTU(Master Terminal Unit), Sub-MTU, RTU(Remote Terminal Unit)에 각각 페어링을 이용한 ID 기반의 키 관리 방안을 제시한다. 또한, 예상치 못한 사고나 악의적인 공격들로 인하여 장치들의 개인 키가 노출되거나 또는 KMS(Key Management System)의 마스터 키가 노출되었을 경우에도 SCADA의 키 관리 시스템을 복구할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2020

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems for remote monitoring, data acquisition and control are applied to major industrial infrastructures including power, water and railroad. Recently, there are many researches on key management scheme for secure communication due to change to the open network environment. These systems are located at far distances and are connected to the main control center through various types of communication methods. Due to the nature of these systems, they are becoming the significant targets of cyber attack. We propose an efficient key management scheme which is established on ID-based cryptosystem without an expensive computation on MTU (Master Terminal Unit), Sub-MTU, and RTU (Remote Terminal Unit). The proposed method is secure and effective in key management among multiple legitimate devices.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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• pp.2445-2447
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• 1998

For increasing the quality of SCADA system, the application of image information is demanded from typical SCADA system based on data information. Until now, the remote control and monitoring systems combine data information but now gradually have trends to combine voice, data and image information. So multimedia technology is applied to realize new SCADA system. Depends on these requires, we apply new concepts of communication network and multimedia technology to the SCADA system for electric facility. In this paper, we aim at developing multi media supervisory control and data acquisition system based on data and image information, which used electric power system and security system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1300-1301
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• 2015

SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) 시스템의 이중화는 자동화시스템의 운영측면에서 가장 중요한 부분 중의 하나이며, 본고에서는 발전통합운영시스템의 이중화 솔루션으로 적용된 이중화 프로그램의 알고리즘을 고찰해보고 개발된 프로그램이 당초 목적한 바대로 성능을 발휘하는지에 대해 시험을 실시하고 문제점을 도출하여, 향후 발전통합운영시스템이 안정적이며 최적화된 시스템이 되도록 발전시키는 것이 연구의 목적이라 할 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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• pp.107-112
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• 1990

It is necessary to develop graphic MMI (Man-Machine Interface) for the maximum utilization of our installed ADS (Automated Distribution System) for which an operator types and executes string commands. Considering the restrictions and characteristics of the installed ADS and the data for modelled distribution lines, we calculated the time of periodic data acquisition for large number of points. And we presented the performance and characteristics of the graphic MMI system which will be developed and which will facilitate SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) functions.