• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2007년도 제33회 하계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.344-344
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• 2007

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.161-162
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• 2011

• 베이커리
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• 4호통권321호
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• pp.138-138
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• 1995

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.99-103
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• 1994

협골체 골절시 접근방법은 안와하연에 대해 섬모하절개, 하안검절개, 안와하연절개 및 결막절개등이 사용되고 안와측벽, frontozygomatic suture에 대해서는 lateral brow incision, 상안검절개등이 사용되며 관상절개술은 frontozygomatic suture와 협골궁에 접근할 수 있다. 관상절개술을 제외한 접근방법은 한가지 절개술로 단지 한부위의 정복과 고정술이 가능하므로 결국 협골체 골절시 2점이상 고정을 할 경우 2가지 이상의 절개가 필요하게 된다. 이에 저자들은 관상절개술의 적응증이 아닌 협골체 골절에 lateral-canthotomy-conjunctival incision을 사용하여 안와하연 및 측벽의 골절부에 대한 정복술과 고정술을 시행하여 양호한 결과를 관찰하여 이에 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.381-387
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 생브낭의 원리가 근본적으로 구조물의 거동 예측에 잠재적으로 적용되어 있다는 점에 착안하여, 응력해석에 국한되어 있던 방법론을 자유진동 및 좌굴 문제 등에 적용하여 고전 보 이론의 정확도를 고차이론 수준으로 개선한다. 먼저 생브낭의 원리를 소개하고, 고전 보 이론에 의한 자유진동 그리고 좌굴해석 정식화를 진행하였다. 고전 보 이론의 변위장에 워핑함수와 섭동항을 추가하고, 합응력 등가(즉, 생브낭의 원리)를 적용하여 섭동항을 찾는다. 여기서 워핑함수들은 응력 평형방정식을 통하여 계산하였으며, 이 워핑함수들은 추가된 섭동항에 의하여 보의 응력 평형을 만족하게 된다. 제안된 방법론을 외팔보와 단순지지 보 문제에 적용하여 주파수 및 좌굴하중을 개선하였으며, 전단수정계수의 도입 없이 예측을 개선할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2002년도 제24회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.123-132
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• 2002

A numerical study was conducted to investigate the combustion phenomena of normal start and unstart processes based on ISL's RAMAC 30 experiments with different diluent amounts and fill pressures in a ram accelerator. The initial projectile launching speed was 1.8 km/s which corresponded to the superdetonative speed of the stoichiometric $H_2/O_2$ mixture diluted with 5 $CO_2$ or 4 $CO_2$. Experiments with same condition except for projectile surface material demonstrated that ignition was successful with an aluminum projectile, but no combustion was observed in case of a steel projectile. In this study, it was found that neither shock nor viscous heating was sufficient to ignite the mixture at a low speed of 1.8 km/s, as was found in the experiments using a steel projectile. However, we could succeed in igniting the mixtures by imposing a minimal amount of additional heat to the combustor section and simulate the normal start and unstart processes found in the experiments with an aluminum projectile. For the numerical simulation of supersonic combustion, multi-species Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model and detailed chemistry reaction equations of $H_2/O_2/CO_2$ suitable for high-pressure gaseous combustion were considered. The governing equations were discretized by a high order accurate upwind scheme and solved in a fully coupled manner with a fully implicit, time accurate integration method. The numerical results matched almost exactly to the experimental results. As a result, it was found that the normal start and unstart processes depended on the strength of gas mixture, development of shock-induced combustion wave stabilized by the first separation bubble, and its size and location.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2008

홍수 예방을 위해 사용되는 구조적 또는 비구조적 대책의 성공여부는 홍수 예측의 정확도에 달려있다. 본 연구에서는 홍수 범람 발생유무, 범람 면적 또는 최대수위를 예측 및 모의가 가능한 수치모형을 개발하였다. 비선형 Saint-Venant 방정식을지 배방정식으로 사용하였으며, 적합화된 계층적 사면구조 격자를 적용하여, leap-frog 기법과 upwind 기법으로 양해적으로 유한차분하였다. 개발된 수치 모형은 Thacker 문제의 결과와 비교하여 검증하였고, 경상남도 의령 지역에 사면구조 격자를 사용한 본 모형을 적용하였다. 검증 결과 본 모형의 격자는 균일 격자보다 거의 4배 정도 효율적이었으며, 정확도 측면에서도 이전 모델의 결과와 거의 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 다음은 수문 빈도를 변화시키면서 홍수 범람 양상을 수치 모의하였다. 빈도가 증가하면, 첨두 수위를 비롯한 수위 수문곡선의 크기도 증가함을 알 수 있었고, 500년 빈도에서는 제방을 월류하여, 제내지에 범람함을 예측할 수 있었다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.414-420
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• 2014

The seaweeds with high carbohydrate ratio Gelidium amansii, Saccharina japonica and Enteromorpha intestinalis were used as red, brown, and green seaweeds, respectively. Thermal acid hydrolysis, enzymatic saccharification and fermentation were carried out using those seaweeds to produce ethanol. The ethanol concentrations from red, brown and green seaweed were 14.8 g/L, 11.6 g/L and 9.9 g/L, respectively. After the production of ethanol, the seaweeds were reused to absorb heavy metal. The maximum biosorption ratio was Cu(II) (89.6%), Cr(III) (82.9%), Ni(II) (66.1%). Cu(II) had the highest affinity with 3 waste seaweeds. Red seaweed was verified the most effective substrates to both process.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.353-364
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• 2016

This study analyzes French designer Hedi Slimane who has received recent attention from the fashion world. He changed sub-culture 'Rock Fashion' into high fashion and altered the stereotype of the existing menswear with the skinny look. His extreme slim-fit style also has changed the menswear market dramatically. Hedi Slimane was mainly inspired by various rock music genres from the 1960 to 2000s such as glam rock, psychedelic rock, grunge rock, and garage rock. He showed in his own rock style when creating his collection. The collections inspired from the specific rock music and style were selected from Dior Homme (2001F/W-2007F/W) and Saint-Laurent (2013F/W-2015F/W), and analyzed by the 4 genres of rock music and fashion style as follows. First, glam rock style appeared in Dior Homme 2005F/W and Saint Laurent 2014S/S with glamorous full make-up, animal printings, and glitter textures. Second, psychedelic rock style appeared in Saint Laurent 2015S/S with flower patterns, afro hair, fur vests, and western & ethnic bohemian styling. Third, grunge rock style appeared at Dior Homme 2005S/S and Saint Laurent 2013F/W with messedup hair, destroyed jeans, and layering style. Fourth, garage rock style appeared mainly at Dior Homme 2006 S/S with messed-up hair, slim suit, fedora, and sneakers. This result is expected to be used for research and development on modern rock style for contemporary menswear.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.434.2-434.2
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• 2014

We observe enhanced pH response of solution-gated field-effect transistors (SG-FET) having 1D-2D hybrid channel of vertical grown ZnO nanorods grown on CVD graphene (Gr). In recent years, SG-FET based on Gr has received a lot of attention for biochemical sensing applications, because Gr has outstanding properties such as high sensitivity, low detection limit, label-free electrical detection, and so on. However, low-defect CVD Gr has hardly pH responsive due to lack of hydroxyl group on Gr surface. On the other hand, ZnO, consists of stable wurtzite structure, has attracted much interest due to its unique properties and wide range of applications in optoelectronics, biosensors, medical sciences, etc. Especially, ZnO were easily grown as vertical nanorods by hydrothermal method and ZnO nanostructures have higher sensitivity to environments than planar structures due to plentiful hydroxyl group on their surface. We prepared for ZnO nanorods vertically grown on CVD Gr (ZnO nanorods/Gr hybrid channel) and to fabricate SG-FET subsequently. We have analyzed hybrid channel FETs showing transfer characteristics similar to that of pristine Gr FETs and charge neutrality point (CNP) shifts along proton concentration in solution, which can determine pH level of solution. Hybrid channel SG-FET sensors led to increase in pH sensitivity up to 500%, compared to pristine Gr SG-FET sensors. We confirmed plentiful hydroxyl groups on ZnO nanorod surface interact with protons in solution, which causes shifts of CNP. The morphology and electrical characteristics of hybrid channel SG-FET were characterized by FE-SEM and semiconductor parameter analyzer, respectively. Sensitivity and sensing mechanism of ZnO nanorods/Gr hybrid channel FET will be discussed in detail.