• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2012

Objectives: The aim of this study is to critically review the exposure surrogates and estimates used to associate health effects in wafer fabrication workers such as spontaneous abortion and cancer, as well as to identify the limitations of retrospective exposure assessment methods Methods: Epidemiologic and exposure-assessment studies of wafer fabrication operations in the semiconductor industry were collected. Retrospective exposure-assessment methods used in cancer risk and mortality and reproductive toxicity were reviewed. Results: Eight epidemiologic papers and two reports compared cancer risk among workers in wafer fabrication facilities in the semiconductor industry with the risk of the general population. Exposure surrogates used in those cancer studies were fabrication(vs. non-fabrication), employment duration, manufacturing eras, job title (operator vs. maintenance worker) and qualitative classifications of agents without assessing specific agent or job-specific exposure. In contrast, specific operation, job title and agents were used to classify the exposure of fabrication workers, contributing to finding a significant association with spontaneous abortion (SAB). Conclusion: Further epidemiologic studies of fabrication workers using more refined exposure assessment methods are warranted in order to examine the associations between fabrication work, environment, and specific agents with cancer risk or mortality as used in SAB epidemiologic studies.

• 천문학회보
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.54.2-54.2
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• 2018

나선 은하의 60%의 은하들은 그 중심에 막대를 가지고 있다고 알려져 있다. 그리고 막대 은하들 중 다시 30%의 은하들이 그 중심에 두 번째 막대를 가지고 있다는 보고들이 있었다. 우리는 SDSS/DR7을 기반으로 z < 0.01 안에 은하들을 눈으로 분류한 Ann et al. (2015) 카탈로그 중 Lee et al. (2018, submitted)에서 사용된 Mr = -15.2 보다 밝고, $60^{\circ}$이하로 기울어진 막대 은하 553개를 이용하여 막대 안에 있는 두 번째 막대를 찾고자 했다. 우리는 ellipse fitting profile을 조사하여 58개의 은하들에서 그 중심에 기존 막대의 형태를 따르지 않고 장축이 어긋나 있으며, 타원율에 변화를 보이는 두 번째 막대의 흔적을 찾았다. 그 중 9개의 은하에서 색지도, 등광도 그리고 unsharp image 등에서 두 번째 막대를 확인했다. 이것은 이전의 30개 내외의 은하들를 대상으로 했던 연구들에서 확인된 것에 비해 매우 적은 비율이라 할 수 있다. 9개의 두 번째 막대들 중 5개는 강한 막대 (SB)안에서 발달해 있고, 4개는 약한 막대 (SAB) 안에 발달해 있어, 수치적으로는 두 번째 막대의 강한 막대와 약한 막대 사이의 선호도 차이는 없어 보인다. 하지만, 약한 막대 안에 발달해 있는 두 번째 막대들은 막대와 서로 다른 방향의 타원 구조만 보이는 반면, 강한 막대 안에 발달해 있는 두번째 막대들은 nuclear ring, nuclear arm등과 함께 더욱 발달된 모습을 보인다. 또한 두 번째 막대를 가지고 있는 8개의 은하 모두에서 주 막대를 따라 중심부로 길게 늘어서 먼지 띠가 뚜렷하게 보이고, 허블 분류에서는 Sab(T=3), Sb (T=4)에 주로 분포해있다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.507-516
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• 2023

Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection is an essential strategy to decrease the risk of developing gastric cancer. However, the standard triple therapy has negative aspects associated with side effects and the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, alternative therapies are required to enhance the management of H. pylori infection effectively. In this study we examined the effect of emodin on the amelioration of inflammatory response due to H. pylori infection. Our results indicated that emodin treatment effectively decreased the expression of virulence genes, including sabA, vacA, cagL, cagA, sabA, and suppressed the adhesion ability of H. pylori to AGS cells. Emodin has been shown inhibitory effects on the inflammasome pathway through reductions in VacA translocation, lowering ROS stress, cleaved Caspase-1, NLRP3, and cleaved Gasdermin D levels, thereby lowered pyroptosis in infected cells. In summary, our study demonstrated that emodin has the ability to attenuate inflammation caused by H. pylori by modulating virulence gene expression and decreasing VacA translocation. Further study is required to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of emodin in treating H. pylori infection and better understand the underlying mechanisms.

• 천문학회지
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• 제29권spc1호
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• pp.75-76
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• 1996

We have started multi-color imaging program of nearby galaxies since last year and present preliminary result here. We selected 12 nearby galaxies classfied from E to Sab type and observed in BVRIJHK' bands. Photomtric parameters such as isophotal diameter, axial ratio, isophotal magnitude were measured and observed colors were compared with theoritical model. We find a standard evolution model agrees well with observed results.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.665-669
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• 1997

In this study, the fatigue lives of two kinds of specimens made by co/sab 2/ gas were assessed. The materials for two kinds of specimens were taken out of the virgin carbon steel tubes and used carbon steel tubes, respectively. As a result, it was found that the fatigue lives of two groups of specimens were in the same order of magnitude.

• 공업화학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.460-466
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• 2017

극지방은 혹한의 날씨로 인해 일반 석유제품을 사용할 경우, 석유제품 내 왁스 성분 등이 고체상으로 석출되어 원활한 연료공급 등에 문제발생을 일으킬 수 있다. 따라서 극지방에서 사용하는 석유제품은 혹한의 온도에 적합하게 생산, 판매되고 있지만 해외로부터 공급받고 있어, 수급의 어려움이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 기존 남극유를 대체할 수 있는 석유제품을 검토하기 위해 기존 연료에 대한 연료적 특성을 분석한 뒤, 저온특성이 우수한 항공유에 윤활성 향상제를 일정농도 첨가하여, 남극유 대체연료로서 연료적 특성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 윤활성 향상제인 R621A제품의 윤활성이 가장 우수하였으며, 윤활성 향상제 첨가량이 증가할수록 윤활성이 증가하였지만, 1000 mg/L만 첨가하여도 충분한 윤활성 향상효과를 보였다. 따라서 항공유에 윤활성 향상제를 첨가한 대체연료는 극지방의 혹한 기온에서 사용하여도 큰 문제가 없을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.245-250
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• 1990

Copolyspiroacetals were synthesized by interfacial polycondensation from 3, 9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2, 4, 8, 10-tetraoxaspiroundecane(SAB) and 4, 4'-biphenol(BP) with sebacoyl chloride. These copolymers were soluble in polar solvent such as phenol/tetrachloroethane and sulfuric acid, and exibited good thermal stability. But they did not exhibit thermotropic mesophases. The structures of spiroacetal moiety were observed by computer-aided-modeling that had two types of conformational isomers and not linear and/or not planar conformations.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.97-115
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• 1992

In order to improve the processability of rigid rod-like polyspiroacetals without significant loss of their good nature, in this work a few new ideas for molecular design were adopted: (1) Copolymerization for breaking the regularity of polymer repeating units. (2) Incorporation of flexible methylene linkages or spacers in rigid spiroacetal polymer main chain. (3) Derivatization of long flexible side chains onto rigid polymer backbone. On the basis of these ideas, a series of polyspiroacetals were prepared, using the phase transfer catalyst, BTMAC, by interfacial polymerization reactions of spiroacetal monomer (SAB) and disubstituted aromatic acid chlorides or aliphatic diacid chlorides. Physical properties of these polyspiroacetals are discussed in relation to their chemical structure and are compared with those of polyspiroacetals synthesized by several other researchers.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.465-469
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• 1997

In this paper, shape memory compsites are made by powder metallurgy. And then, an self-strengthening effect of the composites by shape memory effect above inverse transformation temperature A/sab f/ of TiNi alloy discussed. Moreover, TiNiCo/Al composite is made by using TiNiCo alloy as fiber. And it is discused aboutaffection of Co in the shape memory composite. The results of the intelligent properties of TiNi/Ai-radical shape memory composite, using SMA, by powder metallurgy are the tensile strength of TiNiCo wire is much higher than that of TiNi wire. and the strength of TiNiCo/Al composite is generally higher than that TiNi/Al composite.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1083-1087
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• 1997

End milling is available for machining the variable shape of products and has brrn widely applied in many Manufacturing industries. The surface finish of machined parts determines quality and functionality of products. Surface roughness causes friction,noise,fracture, glossiness and seizure, so many research had been performed to precisely. In particular an experimental analysis was carried out to investigate the influence ofsurface roughness on the fractal dimension. This parameter was assumed to contain not only information of roughness but also extra meaning. Experiments which were performed under various cutting conditions to compare fractal dimension with surface roughness R /sab a/ show fractal dimension to be useful parameter for determining of roughness.