• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-domain

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Characteristic of $LiNbO_3$ Domain Inversion and Fabrication of Electrooptic Device Application using Domain Reversal ($LiNbO_3$ 기판의 도메인 반전 특성과 이를 이용한 기능성 광변조기의 제작)

  • Jeong, W.J.;Kim, W.K.;Yang, W.S.;Lee, H.M.;Kwon, S.W.;Song, M.K.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2007
  • The periodic domain-inversion in the selective areas of $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Mach-Zender waveguides was performed and band-pass modulators and single sideband (SSB) modulators were fabricated by using domain-reversal. The domain wall velocity was precisely controlled by real-time analysis of a poling-induced response current under an applied voltage. The domain wall velocity was significantly affected by the crystal orientation of the domain wall propagation which influenced the final domain geometry. In a certain case, the decomposition of $LiNbO_3$ crystal was observed, for example, under the condition of too fast domain wall propagation. The fabricated band-pass modulator with a periodic domain-inversion structure showed the maximum modulation efficiency at 30.3 GHz with 5.1 GHz 3dB-bandwidth, and SSB modulator was measured to show 33 dB USB suppression over LSB at 5.8 GHz RF.

Extended Principal Domain for Discrete Frequency-Domain Quadratic Volterra Models (이산 주파수 영역 2차 Volterra 모델의 확장된 주영역)

  • Im, Sung-Bin;Lee, Won-Chul;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we point out that if the classical principal domain for bispectra is utilized to determine a second-order Volterra model's output, such and output will be incomplete. This deficiency is associated with the periodic nature of the DFT. For this reason, the objective of this paper is to present an "extended" principal domain for Volterra kernels which leads to an improved estimate of the nonlinear system's response. In order to define the extended principal domain, we derive a new discrete frequency-domain Volterra model from a discrete time-domain Volterra model utilizing 2-dimensional DFT and the relationship between the quadratic component of the Volterra model and a square filter. The effect of the extended domain on the model output is interpreted in terms of the periodicity of DFT. Through computer simulations, we demonstrate the effects of the extended principal domain on the Volterra modeling. The simulation results indicate that the extended principal domain plays and important role in computing Volterra model outputs and estimating Volterra model coefficients.

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Phase Separation Behaviors of 3,3y-Dimethyldiphenyl 4,4y-diisocyanate(TODI) Based Polyurethanes (3.3‘- Dimethyldipheny1-4,4′-diisocyanate (TODI)Based 폴리우레탄의 상분리 거동)

  • 김정호;이한섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2002
  • Polyurethane(PU)은 segmented 블록공중합체로써 상온보다 높은 유리전이온도(glass transition temperature, Tg)를 갖는 hard segment(H.S)와 상온보다 낮은 Tg를 갖는 soft segment (S.S)로 구성되어 있다. 이들 두 segment간의 열역학적 불친화성으로 인해 미세 상분리 구조를 갖는다$^1$. 그 결과 hard segment-rich hard domain과 soft segment-rich soft matrix의 구조를 이룬다. 이중 hard domain(HD)은 상온에서 glassy한 성격을 띄므로 물리적 가교점과 충진제의 역할을 하며 soft domain(SD)은 rubbery한 성질을 가지므로 polurethane에 탄성을 부여하는 역할을 한다. (중략)

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A NOTE ON w-GD DOMAINS

  • Zhou, Dechuan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1351-1365
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    • 2020
  • Let S and T be w-linked extension domains of a domain R with S ⊆ T. In this paper, we define what satisfying the wR-GD property for S ⊆ T means and what being wR- or w-GD domains for T means. Then some sufficient conditions are given for the wR-GD property and wR-GD domains. For example, if T is wR-integral over S and S is integrally closed, then the wR-GD property holds. It is also given that S is a wR-GD domain if and only if S ⊆ T satisfies the wR-GD property for each wR-linked valuation overring T of S, if and only if S ⊆ (S[u])w satisfies the wR-GD property for each element u in the quotient field of S, if and only if S𝔪 is a GD domain for each maximal wR-ideal 𝔪 of S. Then we focus on discussing the relationship among GD domains, w-GD domains, wR-GD domains, Prüfer domains, PνMDs and PwRMDs, and also provide some relevant counterexamples. As an application, we give a new characterization of PwRMDs. We show that S is a PwRMD if and only if S is a wR-GD domain and every wR-linked overring of S that satisfies the wR-GD property is wR-flat over S. Furthermore, examples are provided to show these two conditions are necessary for PwRMDs.

DNA Repair Activity of Human rpS3 is Operative to Genotoxic Damage in Bacteria

  • JANG CHANG-YOUNG;LEE JAE YUNG;KIM JOON
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2005
  • Human ribosomal protein S3 (rpS3), which has a DNA repair endonuclease activity, is a multifunctional protein. This protein is involved in DNA repair, translation, and apoptosis. In particular, rpS3 has a lyase activity, which cleaves the phosphodiester bond of damaged sites such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and AP sites. Here, using deletion analysis, we identified that the repair endonuclease domain resides in the C-terminal region (165-243 aa) of rpS3. We also found that ectopic expression of GST-rpS3 in bacterial strain BL21 promoted the resistance of these cells to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and hydrogen peroxide ($H_{2}O_{2}$) treatment. The repair domain of rpS3 was sufficient to exhibit the resistance to UV irradiation and recover cell growth and viability, showing that the repair activity of rpS3 is responsible for the resistance to UV irradiation. Our study suggests that rpS3 is able to process DNA damage in bacteria via its repair domain, showing the resistance to genotoxic stress. This implies that rpS3-like activity could be operative in bacteria.

On the extended period of a frequency domain method to analyze transient responses

  • Chen, Kui Fu;Zhang, Qiang;Zhang, Sen Wen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2009
  • Transient response analysis can be conducted either in the time domain, or via the frequency domain. Sometimes a frequency domain method (FDM) has advantages over a time domain method. A practical issue in the FDM is to find out an appropriate extended period, which may be affected by several factors, such as the excitation duration, the system damping, the artificial damping, the period of interest, etc. In this report, the extended period of the FDM based on the Duhamel's integral is investigated. This Duhamel's integral based FDM does not involve the unit impulse response function (UIRF) beyond the period of interest. Due to this fact, the ever-lasting UIRF can be simply set as zero beyond the period of interest to shorten the extended period. As a result, the preferred extended period is the summation of the period of interest and the excitation duration. This conclusion is validated by numerical examples. If the extended period is too short, then the front portion of the period of interest is more prone to errors than the rear portion, but the free vibration segment is free of the wraparound error.

S-Domain Equivalent System for Electromagnetic Transient Studies PART II : Frequency Dependent AC System Equivalent (전자기 과도현상 해석을 위한 S 영역 등가시스템 PART II: 주파수 의존 교류 시스템 등가)

  • Chung Hyeng-Hwan;Wang Yong-Peel
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2005
  • Electromagnetic transient simulation can be used to model complex non-linearities that very difficult to represent adequately in the frequency domain. This problem is greatly reduced with the use of frequency dependent network equivalents for the linear part of the system. S-domain rational function fitting techniques for representing frequency dependent equivalents have been developed using Least Squares Fitting(LSF). However it does not suffer the implementation error that exited in this work as it ignored the instantaneous term. This paper presents the formulation for developing 2 port Frequency Dependent AC System Equivalent(FDACSE) with the instantaneous term in S-domain and illustrates its use. This 2 port FDNE have been applied to the New Zealand AC system. The electromagnetic transient package PSCAD/EMTDC is used to assess the transient response of the 2 port (FDACSE) developed with Norton Equivalent network. The study results have indicated the robustness and accuracy of 2 port FDACSE for electromagnetic transient studies.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND STABILITY OF A KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION IN NONCYLINDRICAL DOMAIN

  • Ha, Tae Gab
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider a Korteweg-de Vries equation in noncylindrical domain. This work is devoted to prove existence and uniqueness of global solutions employing Faedo-Galerkin's approximation and transformation of the noncylindrical domain with moving boundary into cylindrical one. Moreover, we estimate the exponential decay of solutions in the asymptotically cylindrical domain.

THE S-FINITENESS ON QUOTIENT RINGS OF A POLYNOMIAL RING

  • LIM, JUNG WOOK;KANG, JUNG YOOG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.5_6
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    • pp.617-622
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    • 2021
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity, R[X] the polynomial ring over R and S a multiplicative subset of R. Let U = {f ∈ R[X] | f is monic} and let N = {f ∈ R[X] | c(f) = R}. In this paper, we show that if S is an anti-Archimedean subset of R, then R is an S-Noetherian ring if and only if R[X]U is an S-Noetherian ring, if and only if R[X]N is an S-Noetherian ring. We also prove that if R is an integral domain and R[X]U is an S-principal ideal domain, then R is an S-principal ideal domain.