• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.195-196
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• 1998

Nonlinear energy operator(NEO) is usually used to estimate energy content of linear oscillator. We applied the modified nonlinear energy operator (MNEO) to detect R-peak of ECG and analyzed variation of R-R interval during sleep with nonlinear methods, piecewise correlation dimension and approximate entropy (ApEn) which estimate complexity of time series. ApEn applied to R-R interval reveals trends as sleep state changes.

• Mycobiology
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2000

The nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of the ribosomal DNA including the 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) have been determined for 11 species in order to analyze their intrageneric relationships. The total length of these sequences ranged from 530 nucleotides for Trichoderma reesei KCTC 1286 to 553 nucleotide for Trichoderma koningii IAM 12534. Generally speaking, the length of ITS1 region was about 30 nucleotides longer than that of the ITS2 region. Also, the sequences of 5.8S rDNA were more conserved in length and variation than those of ITS regions. Although the variable ITS sequences were often ambiguously aligned, the conserved sites were also found. Thus, a neighbor-joining tree was constructed using the full sequence data of the ITS regions and the 5.8S rDNA. The Trichoderma genus used to be grouped on the basis of the morphological features and especially the shape of phialides needs to be reexamined. The phylogenetic tree displayed the presence of monophylogeny in the species of Trichoderma. Therefore, it was difficult to distinguish the intrageneric relationships in the Trichoderma genus.

• ALGAE
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2009

Molecular genetic tools are widely used to learn more about the identical characterization of obscure microalgal strains. At the Korea Marine Microalgae Culture Center (KMMCC), the authors deduced the genetic relationship of 41 strains of the genus Tetraselmis by analysing a small subunit ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) sequences. Forty-one strains were seperated into five groups, which showed over a 98-99% similarity to Tetraselmis striata or Tetraselmis sp. Tsbre. Also, 13 strains among them had an identical genotype to Tetraselmis striata while 5 strains had with Tetraselmis sp. Tsbre, respectively. The mean size of each strain generally showed the tendency of different variation according to the groups.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.476-480
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• 2004

The characteristics of antimony implants are relatively well-known. Antimony has lower diffusion coefficient, shorter implantation range, and smaller scattering as compared with conventional dopants such as phosphorous and arsenic. It has been commonly used in the doping of buried layer in Bi-CMOS process. In this paper, characteristics and appropriate condition of monitoring in antimony implant beam tuning using Sb$_2$O$_3$were investigated to get a reliable process. TW(Thema Wave) and R$_{s}$(Sheet Resistance) test were carried out to set up condition of monitoring for stable operation through the periodic inspection of instruction condition. The monitoring was progressed at the point that the slant of R$_{s}$ varied significantly to Investigate the variation of instruction accurately.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.180-184
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• 1999

Agaricus 속의 계통분류학적 유연관계를 알아보기 위하여 Internal transcribed spacers 1,2, 와 5.8S rDNA 에 해당하는 부위를 PCR 기법으로 증폭하여 염기서열을 비교 조사하였다. 본 실험에 사용되어진 aGARICUS 속 5균주에 대한 염기서열을 분석한 결과, 이들 속은 크게 두 개의 군으로 분류되었다. 첫 번째 분류군은 aGARICUS BLAZEI atcc 76739, 현재 우리나라에서 배양중인 Agaricus blazei, agaricus arvensis IMSNU 32049, 그리고 Agaricus campestris VPI-OKM 25665로 이루어 졌다. 특히, Agaricus blazei ATCC 76739와 현재 우리나라 농가에서 배양중인 Agaricus blazeisms ITS 부위에서 5개의 염기서열에서 변이가 발견되었다. 이러한 변이는 지리적 또는 배양상의 변이로 인하여 특정염기서열에서 변이가 발생한 것으로 간주되므로 이들은 상호 동일종일 것으로 추정된다. 또한, Agaricus arvensis IMSNU 32049 와 Agaricus ampestris VPI-LKM 25665는 Agaricus blazei 하위 분류군을 형성하였다. 두 번째 분류군은 Agaricus bisporus CH 3004와 Agaricus pocillator DUKE-J 173 으로 이루어졌다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2003

This paper describes a study on the abnormal behavior of the electrical characteristics of the (n)GaAs/Ti/Pt/Au Schottky contacts prepared by the two techniques of electron beam deposition and rf sputtering and after an annealing treatment. The samples were characterized by I-V and C-V measurements carried out over the temperature range of 150 - 350 K both in the as prepared state and after a 300 C, 30 min. anneal step. The variation of ideality factor with forward bias, the variation of ideality factor and barrier height with temperature and the difference between the capacitance barrier and current barrier show the presence of a thin interfacial oxide layer along with barrier height inhomogenieties at the metal/semiconductor interface. This barrier height inhomogeneity model also explains the lower barrier height for the sputtered samples to be due to the presence of low barrier height patches produced because of high plasma energy. After the annealing step the contacts prepared by electron beam have the highest typical current barrier height of 0.85 eV and capacitance barrier height of 0.86 eV whereas those prepared by sputtering (at the highest power studied) have the lowest typical current barrier height of 0.67 eV and capacitance barrier height of 0.78 eV.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2004

This study was carried out to know the variation of soybean seed proteins, 11S and 7S globulins, and their amino acid compositions among different colored soybean varieties, 'Danbaegkong' (yellow), 'Pureunkong' (green) 'Jinyulkong' (brown), and 'Geoumjeongkong l' (black). Soybean seed proteins showed a wide range in molecular size, but the electrophoresis patterns of total seed protein subunits showed a similarity among different colored soybean varieties. Amino acid compositions of total seed proteins were similar for all soybean varieties tested. However, soybean varieties showed low composition rates in sulfur containing amino acids. The composition rates of cysteine and methionine in the 11S globulins were higher than those of total seed proteins and 7S globulins. Glutamic acid and glycine were higher in the 11S and 7S globulins than those of total seed proteins. However, the levels of methionine and phenylalanine are high in the 11S globulins, but those of valine and lysin are slightly lower than the 7S globulins. By using HPLC, we tried to analyse the soybean seed proteins. The 11S globulin was composed of 10 major peaks whereas the 7S globulin was composed of 4 major peaks. The composition rates of 11S related proteins have a tendency to increasing during the maturing whereas those of 7S related proteins have a tendency to decreasing. Composition rates of each peaks among different colored soybean varieties suggested that soybean seed proteins are varied, although they showed similarity in the electrophoresis patterns, and understanding of this characteristics is important for the utilization of soybeans.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2008

성게의 형태학적 분류는 그것의 형질적 변이에 의하여 어려움이 많다. 본 연구에서는 말똥성게, 둥근성게, 보라성게, 분홍성게와 동해안에서 포획된 미확인 성게 4종의 형태형질 비교와 계통유연관계를 조사하였다. 성게의 생식소로부터 genomic DNA를 분리한 후, PCR 방법을 통하여 mitochondrial 12S rDNA 유전자의 염기서열을 분석하였다. 둥근성게과의 말똥성게, 둥근성게, 만두성게과의 보라성게, 주발성게과의 분홍성게의 mitochondrial 12S rDNA의 염기서열은 미확인 성게종들의 그것과 85.9-93.9%의 상동성을 나타내었다. 한편, 미확인 성게종들은 새치성게의 mitochondrial 12S rDNA의 일부 염기서열과 99.8%의 높은 상동성을 보였으며, 각 개체의 mitochondrial 12S rDNA를 통한 분자계통수 분석에 의해서 미확인 성게들은 새치성게의 형태적 변이로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.146-151
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• 2017

2011년에서 2013년까지 국산 원맥 443점과 수입 원맥 160점의 품질 특성을 비교하였다. 수분 함량은 국산 원맥이 10.90~13.90%, 수입 원맥은 8.0~12.6%로 나타났다. 단백질 함량은 국산 원맥이 9.34~16.1%, 수입 원맥은 9.0~14.6% 범위에 있었다. 회분 함량은 국산 원맥이 1.28~1.89%, 수입 원맥은 1.19~1.74%였으며, 원맥의 단위 밀도는 국산 원맥이 512~859 g/L, 수입 원맥이 789~853 g/L로 수입 원맥의 범위가 더 좁게 나타났다. 국산 원맥의 falling number는 147~822 s로 통상적인 고품질 밀가루의 범위인 300~600 s를 벗어난 300 s 미만의 낮은 품질의 원맥이 존재함을 보여주었다. 반면에 수입 원맥의 falling number는 모두 300 s 이상이며 최대치는 516 s로 모든 원맥이 고품질 범위에 있었다. 피해립과 이물질 함량에서는 국산 원맥이 수입 원맥보다 평균적으로 높은 수치를 보여주었으나, 국산 원맥의 피해립과 이물질 함량은 2011년에서 2013년으로 갈수록 수치가 점차 줄어드는 경향성을 보여주어 지속적인 품질 개선이 이루어지고 있음을 보여주었다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.218-222
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• 2016

Pure and V-doped NiO porous structures were prepared by the evaporation-induced surfactant assembly and subsequent pyrolysis of assembled structures, and their gas sensing characteristics were investigated. Pure NiO porous structures showed negligible gas responses (S=$R_g/R_a$, $R_g$: sensor resistance in analytic gas; $R_a$: sensor resistance in air) to 5 ppm trimethylamine (S=1.17) as well as other interfering gases such as ethanol, p-xylene, toluene, benzene and formaldehyde (S=1.02-1.13). In contrast, the V-doped NiO porous structures exhibited a high response and selectivity to 5 ppm trimethylamine (S=14.5) with low cross-responses to other interfering gases (S=4.0-8.7) at $350^{\circ}C$. The high gas response of V-doped NiO porous structures to trimethylamine was explained by electronic sensitization, that is, the increase in the chemoresistive variation due to the decrease in the hole concentration. The enhanced selectivity to trimethylamine was discussed in relation to the interaction between basic trimethylamine gas and acidic V catalysts.