• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-Parameter

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VBIC Model Application and Parameter Extraction and Optimization for SiGe HBT

  • Lee, Sang-Heung;Park, Chan-Woo;Lee, Seung-Yun;Lee, Ja-Yol;Kang, Jin-Yeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8A
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2003
  • In 1995, a group of representatives from the integrated circuits and computer-aided design industries presented a industry standard bipolar model called the VBIC model. The VBIC model includes the improved Early effect, quasi-saturation, substrate parasitic, avalanche multiplication, and self-heating which are not available in the conventional SGP model. This paper applies VBIC model for SiGe HBT device and develops an accurate and efficient methodology to extract all the DC and AC parameters of the VBIC model for SiGe HBT device at room temperature. Simulated results by the extracted VBIC model parameter are compared with the measurement data and show very good agreement in both DC and s-parameters prediction.

A Study on the Substation Reliability Assessment Using Weibull Distribution (와이블분포를 이용한 변전소 신뢰도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2002
  • In power system study, relibility assessment has been an important topic during past several decards because sudden power interruption can bring about enormous economic loss. although the size of a substation is smaller than that of generation system or transmission system, switching actions after fault(s) make reliability assessment of substation rather complex situations such as switching actions easily and permit various probability distributions in describing substation elements. Despite this ability of Monte Carlo simulation, one-parameter exponential distribution is still popular in this reliability assessment. This paper examines the characteristics of several two-parameter probability distributions, and offers new parameter decision rule based on average and variance of the target to be modelled. In case study, this paper shows the profits by using Weibull distribution which is one of two-parameter probabilistic distributions instead of exponential one.

A new approach on the robust control for robot manipulator using Krasovskii theorem (Krasovskii 정리를 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 강건제어에 관한 새로운 접근)

  • Kim, Chong-Soo;Park, Sei-Seung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 1996
  • The robust control technique is generally the iterative design method to determine a robust control for perturbed system with prescribed range of perturbation based on the robust stability measure. However, robot manipulator has the structured pertubation and the unstructured one. This paper proposes the robust technique for designing controller such that the trajectory of end-effector of robot manipulator tracks asymptotically the desired trajectory for all allowable variations in the manipulator's parameter. For satisfying asymptotical stability though we can not know the bound of perturbations and the parameter variations, the relation between the unknown parameter and the parameter of nominal system can be derived from Krasovskii theorem and we construct the new robust control using that relation. (author). 12 refs., 6 figs.

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A Study on Analysis of Distributed Parameter Systems via Fast Walsh Transform (고속 월쉬 변환을 이용한 분포정수계의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Chae, Young-Moo;Lee, Hae-Gi;Kim, Jong-Boo;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2084-2086
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    • 2001
  • This study uses distributed parameter systems as the spatial discretization technique, modelling in lumped parameter systems, and applies orthogonal transform and the Picard's iteration method to high order partial differential equations and matrix partial differential equations. In exercising optimal control of distributed parameter systems, excellent consequences are found without using the existing decentralized control or hierarchical control method.

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Optimal Parameter Design for Al/SiC Composites using Design of Experiments (실험계획법에 의한 Al/SiC 복합재료의 최적공정 설계)

  • Lee, K.J.;Kim, K.T.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2011
  • In this work, the parameter optimization for thermal-sprayed Al/SiC composites have been designed by $L_9(3^4)$ orthogonal array and analysis of variance(ANOVA). Al/SiC composites were fabricated by flame spray process on steel substrate. The hardness of composites were measured using micro-vickers hardness tester, and these results were analyzed by ANOVA. The ANOVA results showed that the oxygen gas flow, powder feed rate and spray distance affect on the hardness of the Al/SiC composites. From the ANOVA results, the optimal combination of the flame spray parameters could be extracted. It was considered that experimental design using orthogonal array and ANOVA was efficient to determine optimal parameter of thermal-sprayed Al/SiC composites.

Analysis of Excluded Volume Effect in Theta Solvent Systems of Polymethyl Methacrylate and Polystyrene by Means of a Modified Scaled Temperature Parameter

  • Kim, Myeong Ju;Park, Il Hyeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2001
  • The expansion of two different kinds of hydrodynamic size of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA Mw: 1.56- 2.04 ${\times}$ 106 g/mol) has been measured by dynamic light scattering and viscometry above the Flory $\theta$ temperature of the variou s solvents such as n-butyl chloride, 3-heptanone, and 4-heptanone. The expansion of PMMA chains was analyzed in terms of universal temperature parameters and also compared with previous results of polystyrene (PS) system. First it was found that simple $\tau/{\tau}c$ parameter no longer had its universality for the expansion behavior of hydrodynamic size in the chemically different linear polymer chains. However after modifying ${\tau}/{\tau}c$ parameter into $(Mw/Ro2)3}2(\tau/\tauc)$, we observed a much better universality for both PMMA and PS systems. Here Mw, Ro, $\tau[=(T-{\theta}$)/${\theta}$]$, and ${\tau}c[=({\theta}-Tc)/Tc]$ are defined as the weight average molecular weight, the unperturbed end-to-end distance, the reduced temperature and the reduced critical temperature, respectively.

Lie Detection Technique using Video from the Ratio of Change in the Appearance

  • Hossain, S.M. Emdad;Fageeri, Sallam Osman;Soosaimanickam, Arockiasamy;Kausar, Mohammad Abu;Said, Aiman Moyaid
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2022
  • Lying is nuisance to all, and all liars knows it is nuisance but still keep on lying. Sometime people are in confusion how to escape from or how to detect the liar when they lie. In this research we are aiming to establish a dynamic platform to identify liar by using video analysis especially by calculating the ratio of changes in their appearance when they lie. The platform will be developed using a machine learning algorithm along with the dynamic classifier to classify the liar. For the experimental analysis the dataset to be processed in two dimensions (people lying and people tell truth). Both parameter of facial appearance will be stored for future identification. Similarly, there will be standard parameter to be built for true speaker and liar. We hope this standard parameter will be able to diagnosed a liar without a pre-captured data.

Use of rotating disk for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of nanofluid; Similarity transformation through porous media

  • Hussain, Muzamal;Sharif, Humaira;Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Ayed, Hamdi;Banoqitah, Essam Mohammed;Loukil, Hassen;Ali, Imam;Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • The basic purpose of the current study is to compute the numerical analysis of heat source/sink for Darcy-Forchheimer three dimensional nanofluid flow with gyrotactic microorganism by rotatable disk via porous media under the slip conditions. Due to nanoparticles, random and thermophoretic motion phenomenon occurs. The governing mathematical model is handled numerically by shooting method. Additionally, the characteristics of velocities, mass, heat, motile microorganisms and associated parameters are thoroughly analyzed via plots and tables. Different physical parameters like Forchheimer number, slip parameters like velocity, porosity parameter, Prandtl number, Brownian number, thermophoresis parameter, heat sink/source parameter, bioconvected Rayleigh number, buoyancy parameteron dimensionless velocities, temperature. Approximate values of Sherwood microorganism are analyzed.

The Effect of Methods of Estimating the Ability on The Accuracy and Items Parameters According to 3PL Model

  • Almaleki, Deyab A.;Alomrany, Ahoud Ghazi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to test method on the accuracy of estimating the items parameters and ability, using the Three Parameter Logistic. To achieve the objectives of the study, an achievement test in chemistry was constructed for third-year secondary school students in the course of "natural sciences". A descriptive approach was employed to conduct the study. The test was applied to a sample of (507) students of the third year of secondary school in the "Natural Sciences Course". The study's results revealed that the (EAP) method showed a higher degree of accuracy in the estimation of the difficulty parameter and the abilities of persons higher than the MML method. There were no statistically significant differences in the accuracy of the parameter estimation of discrimination and guessing regarding the difference of the two methods: (MML) and (EAP).

Parameter Considering Variance Property for Speech Recognition in Noisy Environment (잡음환경에서의 음성인식을 위한 변이특성을 고려한 파라메터)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Lee, Kwang-Seok;Koh, Si-Young;Hur, Kang-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2005
  • This paper propose about effective speech feature parameter that have robust character in effect of noise in realizing speech recognition system. Established MFCC that is the basic parameter used to ASR(Automatic Speech Recognition) and DCTCs that use DCT in basic parameter. Also, proposed delta-Cepstrum and delta-delta-Cepstrum parameter that reconstruct Cepstrum to have information for variation of speech. And compared recognition performance in using HMM. For dimension reduction of each parameter LDA algorithm apply and compared recognition. Results are presented reduced dimension delta-delta-Cepstrum parameter in using LDA recognition performance that improve more than existent parameter in noise environment of various condition.

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