• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-Parameter

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Comments on Functional Relations in the Parameters of Multivariate Autoregressive Process Observed with Noise

  • Jong Hyup Lee;Dong Wan Shin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 1995
  • Vector autoregressive process disturbed by measurement error is a vector autoregressive process with nonlineat parametric restrictions on the parameter. A Newton-Raphson procedure for estimating the parameter which take advantage of the information contained in the restrictions is proposed.

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A Study on State Analysis of Heat Exchange between Counter-Flow Fluid via Fast Walsh Transform (고속 월쉬 변환을 이용한 이동 유체간 열교환 상태 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2001
  • This study uses the distributed parameter systems resented by the spatial discretization technique. In this paper, the distributed parameter systems are converted into lumped parameter systems, End fast Walsh transform and the Picard's iteration method are allied to analysis the state of the systems. This thesis presents a new algorithm which usefully exercises the optimal contro1 in the distributed parameter systems. In exercising the optimal control of the distributed parameter systems, the excellent consequences are found without using the existing decentralized contro1 or hierarchical control method. This study can be applied to the linear time-varying systems and the non-linear systems. Farther researches are required to solve the problems of convergence in case of the numerous applicable intervals. The simulation proves the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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A Development of Traffic Accident Models at 4-legged Signalized Intersections using Random Parameter : A Case of Busan Metropolitan City (Random Parameter를 이용한 4지 신호교차로에서의 교통사고 예측모형 개발 : 부산광역시를 대상으로)

  • Park, Minho;Lee, Dongmin;Yoon, Chunjoo;Kim, Young Rok
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : This study tries to develop the accident models of 4-legged signalized intersections in Busan Metropolitan city with random parameter in count model to understanding the factors mainly influencing on accident frequencies. METHODS : To develop the traffic accidents modeling, this study uses RP(random parameter) negative binomial model which enables to take account of heterogeneity in data. By using RP model, each intersection's specific geometry characteristics were considered. RESULTS : By comparing the both FP(fixed parameter) and RP modeling, it was confirmed the RP model has a little higher explanation power than the FP model. Out of 17 statistically significant variables, 4 variables including traffic volumes on minor roads, pedestrian crossing on major roads, and distance of pedestrian crossing on major/minor roads are derived as having random parameters. In addition, the marginal effect and elasticity of variables are analyzed to understand the variables'impact on the likelihood of accident occurrences. CONCLUSIONS : This study shows that the uses of RP is better fitted to the accident data since each observations'specific characteristics could be considered. Thus, the methods which could consider the heterogeneity of data is recommended to analyze the relationship between accidents and affecting factors(for example, traffic safety facilities or geometrics in signalized 4-legged intersections).

Stability and Vibration of Non-Uniform Timoshenko Beams resting on Two-Parameter Elastic Foundations (두 파라메타 탄성기초위에 놓인 불균일 Timoshenko보의 안정성과 진동)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Kong, Yong-Sik;Oh, Bu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2000
  • The paper presents free vibration and stability analyses of a non-uniform Timoshenko beam resting on a two-parameter elastic soil. The soil parameters can vary along the spat and is assumed to be two-parameter model including the effects of both transverse shear deformation and elastic foundation Governing equations related to the vibration and the stability of the beam are derived from Hamilton's principle, and the resulting eigen-value problems can be solved to give natural frequencies and critical force by finite element method. Numerical results for both vibration and stability of beams under an axial force are presented and compared with other available solutions. Finally, vibration frequencies, mode shapes and critical forces are investigated for various thickness ratios, shear foundation parameter, Winkler foundation parameter and boundary conditions of tapered Timoshenko beams.

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Buckling and Vibration of Laminated Composite Non-Circular Cylindrical Shells (비원형 단면을 가진 적층복합재료원통셸의 좌굴 및 진동해석)

  • 이영신;안상균;이우식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.807-819
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    • 1989
  • Buckling and vibration of laminated non-circular cylindrical shells with constant thickness and simply supported boundary condition is considered. Governing equations are derived based on the Donnell and Flugge shell theory and Galerkin method is applied for the numerical analysis. Comparisons are made between present results and others. Variations of frequency parameter and buckling load parameter on the change of stacking angle, eccentricity parameter and shell theories are investigated. Conclusion of this study is as follows: (1) General solutions of buckling and vibration of laminated non-circular cylindrical shell are obtained. (2) Frequency parameter is decreased as the initial axial load is increased. (3) In general, frequency and buckling load parameter of laminated non-circular cylindrical shells are decreased as increasing of eccentricity parameter and stacking angle.

Method of Speech Feature Parameter Extraction Using Modified-MFCC (Modified-MECC를 이용한 음성 특징 파라미터 추출 방법)

  • 이상복;이철희;정성환;김종교
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2001
  • In speech recognition technology, the utterance of every talker have special resonant frequency according to shape of talker's lip and to the motion of tongue. And utterances are different according to each talker. Accordingly, we need the superior moth-od of speech feature parameter extraction which reflect talker's characteristic well. This paper suggests the modified-MfCC combined existing MFCC with gammatone filter. We experimented with speech data from telephone and then we obtained results of enhanced speech recognition rate which is higher than that of the other methods.

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The Parameter Optimization Decision of Cell Culture Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 세포배양의 최적조건 결정 (사례 연구를 중심으로))

  • 김진욱;박명규;김용범;김복만;조용욱
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1997
  • A study to analyze and solve problems of a biochemical process experiment has presented in this paper. We have taken Taguchi's parameter design approach, specifically orthogonal array, and determined the optimal levels of the selected variables through analysis of the experimental results using S/N ratio.

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Omeprazole 체내 동태의 약물유전학적 특성에 관한 연구

  • 신상구;장인진;신재국;손동렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.334-334
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    • 1994
  • Omeprazole의 약동학적 Parameter는 tmax를 제외하고 두 군간에 유의한 (p<0.001) 차이론 보였다 : AUC의 평균치는 5-mephenytoin hydroxylation poor metabol izer에서 extensive metabol izer에 비해 약 6-7배 컸다. Omeprazole sulfone의 parameter는 omeprazole에서 관찰된 두 군간의 차이와 유사하였다. 그러나 5-hydroxyomeprazole의 경우에는 Cmax, AUC 등이 extensive metabolizer에서 더컸다. Omeprazole의 청소율은 S-mephenytoin hydroxylation 대사능(MR)과 유의한 상잔관계(rs=0.79, p<0.01)를 보였으며, omeprazole과 그 대사물(5-hydroxyomeprazole 및 omeprazole sulfone)의 반감기 또한 S-mephenytoin hydroxylation 대사능과 유의한 상관성을 보였다.

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DC Servo Motor Insensitive Position System by Multi-loop Feedback Control (멀티루프 피드백 방식에 의한 직류 서보 모타의 인센서티브 (insensitive) 위치 제어기의 구성)

  • Lee, Kyu-Chan;Won, Jong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a new linear adaptive position controller of DC servo motor. The proposed method can improve the drive performance and rapidly reject the state error caused by both parameter variations and force disturbance. The structure of this adaptive control method is based multiloop feedback control and model reference control. Simulation results are presented to verify the improved response when parameter variations and load disturbance give relatively significant effects to the servo system.

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