• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.27 no.6A
• /
• pp.602-609
• /
• 2002

In this paper, we propose an robust invisible watermarking method using wavelet transform and singular value decomposition for the ownership protection. of images. For this method, after we decompose the original image in three level using wavelet transform, we use singular value decomposition based key depended watermark insertion method in the lowest band $LL_3.$ And we also watermark using DCT for extraction of watermark and verification of robustness. In the experiments, we found that it had a good quality and robustness in attack such as compression, image processing, geometric transformation and noises. Especially, we know that this method have very high extraction ratio against nose and JPEG compression. And Digimarc's method can not extract watermark in 80 percent compression ratio of JPEG, but the proposed method can extract well.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
• /
• v.15B no.4
• /
• pp.293-300
• /
• 2008

This paper takes a bottom-up attention module into consideration for digital image watermarking. A bottom-up attention module is employed to obtain the region of interest, and watermark information is embedded into the obtained region. Previous studies in digital image watermarking have been focused on the signal processing techniques, especially in waveform coding spreading watermarks over the entire target image. However, we notice that the third party's visual attention is usually concentrated on a few regions in an image but not on all of them. These regions are easy to be the target of attacks. If watermark information is inserted into these regions from the beginning, it can be detected with high correlation. Various kinds of images are tested, and the results showed good quality.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.15 no.8
• /
• pp.1017-1030
• /
• 2012

Most watermarking schemes for video contents protection have been studied to increase watermark's robustness and invisibility against such compressions and many kinds of signal processing after embedding copyright information to the original contents. This paper proposes an active watermarking that infect watermark to contents in the video decoding process using embedded infectious watermark and control signals from a video encoder side. To achieve this algorithm, we design a kernel based watermarking in video encoder side that is possible to recover the original contents and watermark in watermark detection procedure perfectly. And then, by reversible de-watermarking in video decoder side, we design the active watermark infection method using detected watermark and control signal. This means that our system can provide secure re-distributions of video contents without any quality degration and watermark bit error against transcoding or re-encoding processing. By experimental results, we confirmed that the embedded watermark was infected by video contents and codec perfectly without any declines of compression ratio and video quality.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.16 no.7
• /
• pp.841-851
• /
• 2013

The infectious information hiding system(IIHS) is proposed for secure distribution of high quality video contents by applying optimized watermark embedding and detection algorithms to video codecs. And the watermark as infectious information is transmitted while target video is displayed or edited by codecs. This paper proposes a fast and effective reversible watermarking and infectious information generation for IIHS. Our reversible watermarking scheme enables video decoder to control video quality and watermark strength actively for by adding control code and expiration date with the watermark. Also, we designed our scheme with low computational complexity to satisfy it's real-time processing in a video codec, and to prevent time or frame delay during watermark detection and video restoration, we embedded one watermark and one side information within a macro-block. Experimental results verify that our scheme satisfy real-time watermark embedding and detection and watermark error is 0% after reversible watermark detection. Finally, we conform that the quality of restored video contens is almost same with compressed video without watermarking algorithm.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.19-25
• /
• 2010

In this paper, digital watermarking method using quad-tree algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm searches the significant coefficient of the watermark by using quad-tree algorithm and inserts the watermark by the Cox's algorithm. The simulation for performance analysis of the proposed algorithm is implemented about the effect of quad-tree algorithm in wavelet domain and that of embedding watermark in each subband coefficient (HH, LH, HL) and each DWT level, and that of embedding in the lowest frequency band (LL). As a simulation result, digital watermarking using quad-tree algorithm improves the watermarking performance in comparison with inserting watermark in the significant coefficients of fixed frequency band. The watermarking performance of simultaneously embedding in HH, LH, and HL band of DWT(6 level) is better than that of different cases. In addition, insertion the watermark to the LL band about 30~60% of all watermarks improves the correlation value while PSNR performance decreases 1~3dB.

• Environmental engineer
• /
• s.132
• /
• pp.30-36
• /
• 1997

• Corrugated packaging logistics
• /
• v.8 no.38
• /
• pp.44-46
• /
• 2001

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2002.11b
• /
• pp.238-241
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 워터마크가 갖추어야 할 요소 중 하나인 비가시성과 강인성을 만족하기 위하여 변환된 DFT주파수 영역에 HVS의 DPC(Decomposition Perceptual Channel)를 사용하였다. 워터마크의 삽입 위치를 실험적으로 최적 Channel을 도출하였으며, 실험을 통하여 다양한 공격에 대한 강인성을 확인하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2002.11a
• /
• pp.401-405
• /
• 2002

제품으로서의 소프트웨어가 급속히 보급되면서 소프트웨어 제품 품질 평가의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 소프트웨어는 하드웨어와 다른 무형의 제품으로서 기술 및 품질에 대한 표준화와 시험 평가 방법의 도출이 어렵다. 최근에 개발된 소프트웨어 품질 모델과 도메인별 제품 표준화 노력으로 소프트웨어 제품 평가 방법이 개발되고 있다. 이와 더불어 제품을 비교 평가하여 소비자에게 제품을 선택할 수 있는 기준을 줄 수 있는 벤치마크 테스트의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하드웨어와 비교되는 소프트웨어 벤치마크 테스트의 특성을 살펴보고 본 연구에서 개발한 벤치마크 테스트를 위한 표준 프로세스 개발 결과를 제시하고 개발된 프로세스의 각 단계별 활동에 대하여 논한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2002.10d
• /
• pp.640-642
• /
• 2002

컴퓨터 통신기술이 급격히 발달하고 인터넷이 광범위하게 사용됨에 따라서 웹은 다양하며 무한한 용량의 데이터 원천으로 부각되었다. 그러나 웹의 사용이 지수적으로 증가함에 따라 웹 상에서 원하는 유용한 데이터를 찾고 구성하며 통합하는 일들이 매우 어렵게 되었다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 1990년 말에 시맨틱 웹 기술이 소개되었다. 시맨틱 웹은 정보를 온톨로지로 구성함으로써 정보의 재사용성을 높여 주고 컴퓨터가 정보를 이해할 수 있도록 하여 이기종 간의 상호운용성을 보장한다. 더 나아가서는 에이전트에서 온톨로지를 판단, 재조합 함으로써 사용자가 원하는 서비스의 자동적인 실행과 추론을 할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다. 이와 같은 기능을 수행하는 시맨틱 웹을 위해 RDF(S), OIL, DAML SHOE와 같은 마크업 언어가 제안되었다. 그러나 이 언어들은 지식표현을 위한 프레임 시스템과 기술 로직 등에 기반을 두고 있기 때문에 몇 가지 문제점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 시맨틱 웹을 위한 마크업 언어의 문제점을 알아보고 효과적인 시맨틱 웹의 구현을 위해 필요한 마크업 언어의 요건을 연구ㆍ제안한다.