• Title/Summary/Keyword: S마크

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A Study Markup Language using Design of DOM From (DOM형식 설계를 이용한 마크업 언어연구)

  • Lee, Don-Yang;Choi, Han-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2005
  • DOM은 기본적으로 XML 문서를 구조적으로 표현한 것이다. 그리고 DOM은 XML문서를 노드의 트리로 인식하며, 이 노드는 동작이 가능한 오브젝트들로 구성되었다. 여기서 각 엘리먼트는 노드이며, 이 노드는 서브트리를 구성할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 DOM 트리생성을 이용한 XML 스키마의 생성 방법 중 기본적인 사용형태인 사용자 정의 심플타입 DOM 트리 설계의 모든 노드 요소들은 IXMLDOMElement의 형식으로 엘리먼트들을 정의하여 클래스내의 단위 엘리먼트의 속성여부와 모델 내의 클래스 관계를 표현할 수 있도록 하였다. 마크업언어의 생성에서는 XML 스키마를 이용하여 세부적인 데이터타입의 선언이 가능하도록 하고 있다.

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Bio Plastics standardization and Eco Label System Trend in Domestic and Foreign Country (국내외 바이오 플라스틱 표준화 및 식별표시 제도 동향)

  • Yu, Yeong-Seon
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.251
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2014
  • 바이오 플라스틱, 에코패키징, 인체 무해성 등과 관련하여 국내외적으로 다양한 규격 및 시험방법이 있다. 바이오 플라스틱(Bio plastics)은 최근 생분해 플라스틱(Biodegradable plastics), 산화생분해 플라스틱(Oxo biodegradable plastics), 바이오 베이스 플라스틱(Bio based plastics)의 3가지로 나뉘어지고 있는 추세이다. 생분해 플라스틱 규격기준은 국제규격인 ISO 14855를 기준으로 국가별로 자국내 규격기준이 제정되어 있고, 이에 따른 인증마크를 시행하고 있다. 최근에 아랍에미레이트(UAE)에서 국제 환경규제를 전면 시행하면서 부각되고 있는 산화생분해 플라스틱은 미국의 ASTM D 6954:2004, ISO 14855 등의 기준을 토대로 제정한 UAE S 5009:2009에 의해 시행되고 있다. 또한 산업화가 급속하게 추진되고 있는 바이오 베이스 플라스틱 관련한 규격 기준은 미국 ASTM D 6866을 기준으로 시행되고 있고, 일부 국가는 자국내 규격기준을 제정하여 인증라벨을 부여하고 있다. 현재 바이오 베이스 플라스틱 인증라벨은 2002년 미국을 시작으로 2006년 일본, 2009년 벨기에, 2010년 독일, 2011년 한국에서 시행되고 있다. 그 외에도 GR마크, 녹색 인증, 단체 규격 인증, 업계 자체 규격 기준 등이 다양하게 시행되고 있다.

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A Study of Design Pattern Class's Metadata based XML (XML기반 디자인패턴클래스의 메타데이터 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Yang;Song, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2004
  • 클래스정보에 대한 속성의 추출 및 분류에서 주로 추출된 클래스의 정보가 단지 원시코드의 코멘트에서 추출되었기 때문에 클래스에 대한 정확한 기능 및 용도에 대한 Document가 부족하여 실제로 이용자가 최적의 부분을 추출하기가 어려웠다. 이러한 것들을 향상시키기 위하여 본 연구에서는 객체에 대한 클래스뿐만 아니라 패턴모델의 설계에서도 객체지향모델링 방법을 이용하여 메타모델과 메타데이터를 설계하였다. 그리고 XMI 메타모델로 정의된 디자인패턴의 세부적인 클래스의 메타데이터의 생성에 중점을 두었으며, 마크업언어로 XML-스키마 형식을 이용하여 심플타입(simple type)과 콤플렉스타입(complex type)으로 분류하였다. 그 결과 메타데이터 엘리먼트 단위영역별로 마크업언어를 생성하여 소프트웨어 설계에서 효과적인 재사용을 할 수 있었다.

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Analysis and Evaluation of Frequent Pattern Mining Technique based on Landmark Window (랜드마크 윈도우 기반의 빈발 패턴 마이닝 기법의 분석 및 성능평가)

  • Pyun, Gwangbum;Yun, Unil
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2014
  • With the development of online service, recent forms of databases have been changed from static database structures to dynamic stream database structures. Previous data mining techniques have been used as tools of decision making such as establishment of marketing strategies and DNA analyses. However, the capability to analyze real-time data more quickly is necessary in the recent interesting areas such as sensor network, robotics, and artificial intelligence. Landmark window-based frequent pattern mining, one of the stream mining approaches, performs mining operations with respect to parts of databases or each transaction of them, instead of all the data. In this paper, we analyze and evaluate the techniques of the well-known landmark window-based frequent pattern mining algorithms, called Lossy counting and hMiner. When Lossy counting mines frequent patterns from a set of new transactions, it performs union operations between the previous and current mining results. hMiner, which is a state-of-the-art algorithm based on the landmark window model, conducts mining operations whenever a new transaction occurs. Since hMiner extracts frequent patterns as soon as a new transaction is entered, we can obtain the latest mining results reflecting real-time information. For this reason, such algorithms are also called online mining approaches. We evaluate and compare the performance of the primitive algorithm, Lossy counting and the latest one, hMiner. As the criteria of our performance analysis, we first consider algorithms' total runtime and average processing time per transaction. In addition, to compare the efficiency of storage structures between them, their maximum memory usage is also evaluated. Lastly, we show how stably the two algorithms conduct their mining works with respect to the databases that feature gradually increasing items. With respect to the evaluation results of mining time and transaction processing, hMiner has higher speed than that of Lossy counting. Since hMiner stores candidate frequent patterns in a hash method, it can directly access candidate frequent patterns. Meanwhile, Lossy counting stores them in a lattice manner; thus, it has to search for multiple nodes in order to access the candidate frequent patterns. On the other hand, hMiner shows worse performance than that of Lossy counting in terms of maximum memory usage. hMiner should have all of the information for candidate frequent patterns to store them to hash's buckets, while Lossy counting stores them, reducing their information by using the lattice method. Since the storage of Lossy counting can share items concurrently included in multiple patterns, its memory usage is more efficient than that of hMiner. However, hMiner presents better efficiency than that of Lossy counting with respect to scalability evaluation due to the following reasons. If the number of items is increased, shared items are decreased in contrast; thereby, Lossy counting's memory efficiency is weakened. Furthermore, if the number of transactions becomes higher, its pruning effect becomes worse. From the experimental results, we can determine that the landmark window-based frequent pattern mining algorithms are suitable for real-time systems although they require a significant amount of memory. Hence, we need to improve their data structures more efficiently in order to utilize them additionally in resource-constrained environments such as WSN(Wireless sensor network).

Stereo Image Blind Watermarking Scheme based-on Discrete Wavelet Transform and adaptive Disparity Estimation (웨이블릿 변환과 적응적 변이 추정을 이용한 스테레오 영상 블라인드 워터마킹)

  • Ko Jung-Hwan;Kim Sung-Il;Kim Eun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2C
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new stereo image watermarking scheme based-on adaptive disparity estimation algorithm is proposed. That is, a watermark image is embedded into the right image of a stereo image pair by using the DWT and disparity information is extracted from this watermarked right image and the left image. And then, both of this extracted disparity information and the left image are transmitted to the recipient through the communication channel. At the receiver, the watermarked right image is reconstructed from the received left image and disparity information through an adaptive matching algorithm. a watermark image is finally extracted from this reconstructed right image. From some experiments using CCETT's 'Manege' and 'Friends' images as a stereo image and English alphabet '3DRC' as a watermark image, it is found that the PSNRs of the watermarked image from the reconstructed right images through the adaptive matching algorithm & DWT is improved 2.03 dB, 3.03 dB and robusted against various attacks. These experimental results also suggest a possibility of practical implementation of an adaptive matching also-rithm-based stereo imagewatermarking scheme proposed in this paper.

TTA 시험$\cdot$인증 서비스 - S/W 분야 -

  • 김혜경
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.88
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • TTA(한국정보통신기술협회)는 소프트웨어 품질인증 제품으로 2003년 6월 5일 3개, 7월 10일 4개 제품에 대하여 Good Software 마크를 발급하였다. 그리고 2003년 5월 21일에 VeriTest-TTA 인증으로 1개 제품에 대하여 VeriTest-TTA Good Quality, Optimized Performance & Internationalized를 발급하였다. 본 고에서는 상기한 인증 획득한 제품에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Audio Forensic Marking System for Copyright Protection of Streaming Music Service (스트리밍 음악 서비스의 저작권 보호를 위한 오디오 포렌식마킹 시스템)

  • Seo, Yongseok;Park, Jihyun;Yoo, Wonyoung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new audio forensic marking system for protecting the copyright of the Internet-based music streaming services. In the proposed method, in order to guarantee the QoS of the streaming service, high speed, and generates a forensic mark inserted MP3 file. We make pre-marking process and generate a new forensic marked MP3 file, a combination of the pre-marked MP3 frame, the inserted user information. Experimental results show that the proposed method satisfactory results robustness and imperceptibility, and real-time properties. In addition, we were confirmed that the real-time embedding and detection from the streaming-based audio forensic marking system that has been implemented on the server/client is possible.

Undamped Dynamic Response of Anisotropic Laminated Composite Plates and Shell Structures using a Higher-order Shear Deformation Theory (비등방성 복합적층판 및 쉘의 고차전단변형을 고려한 비감쇄 동적응답)

  • Yoon, Seok Ho;Han, Seong Cheon;Chang, Suk Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1997
  • This paper will expand the third-order shear deformation theory by the double-Fourier series and reduce to the solution of a system of ordinary differential equations in time, which are integrated numerically using Newmark's direct integration method and clarify the undamped dynamic responses for the cross-ply and antisymmetric angle-ply laminated composite plates and shells with simply supported boundary condition. Numerical results for deflections are presented showing the effect of side-to-thickness ratio, aspect ratio, material anisotropy, and lamination scheme.

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Vehicle License Plate Detection in Road Images (도로주행 영상에서의 차량 번호판 검출)

  • Lim, Kwangyong;Byun, Hyeran;Choi, Yeongwoo
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a vehicle license plate detection method in real road environments using 8 bit-MCT features and a landmark-based Adaboost method. The proposed method allows identification of the potential license plate region, and generates a saliency map that presents the license plate's location probability based on the Adaboost classification score. The candidate regions whose scores are higher than the given threshold are chosen from the saliency map. Each candidate region is adjusted by the local image variance and verified by the SVM and the histograms of the 8bit-MCT features. The proposed method achieves a detection accuracy of 85% from various road images in Korea and Europe.

Digital Watermarking of Medical Images (의료영상의 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Sang-Bock;Lee, Sam-Yol;Lee, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes how to insert a strong watermark creating a big change in the areas of edge and texture. While conversion by existing Fourier transformation can acquire information for all ranges of frequency domain from the image, Wavelet transformation can manipulate edge and texture area selectively. Therefore, through wavelet transformation concerned area may be selected and watermarks in copyright formation are inserted. Our proposed algorithm was compared to Xia's watermarking technique using wavelet transformation. Its fidelity and robustness were tested with attack methods used in existing papers and it turns out that the proposed algorithm using HVS properties is more superior to Xia's techniques.

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