• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rust

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A New Needle Rust Fungus Coleosporium neocacaliae on the Needles of Pinus koraiensis in Korea (국내 미기록 잣나무 잎녹병균, Coleosporium neocacaliae)

  • Lee, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Won;Moon, Yil-Seong;Kim, Jong-Jin
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2008
  • Coleosporium neocacaliae, a needle rust fungus, was described and illustrated for the first time on the needles of Pinus koraiensis (Korean pine) in Korea. Detailed descriptions of the species were verified based on symptoms and signs, and light and scanning electron microscopic observations on aecia, aeciospores and peridial cells. The present needle rust fungus was apparently different from C. eupatorii, a solely recorded Coleosporium species on P. Koraiensis in Korea until this time, in having comparatively large sized aeciospores as $20-39{\times}14-27\;{\mu}m$ than those of latter species (size of aeciospores $15-27{\times}10-20\;{\mu}m$). Verrucose surface structure of aeciospores in light microscopy was revealed to be annulated with three to four rings and root-like base in scanning electron microscopy. Aecial stage of C. neocacaliae were formed on the middle days of April to the early days of June and collected around the central parts of Korean peninsula, including high mountains of about 1,000 m above sea level.

Teliospore mucilage of Puccinia miscanthi revealed through the axial imaging of secondary electrons

  • Ki Woo Kim
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.51
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    • pp.15.1-15.2
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    • 2021
  • Puccinia miscanthi teliospores were observed on the leaf surface of Miscanthus sinensis using a field emission scanning electron microscope. Details of teliospore mucilage could be visualized through the axial imaging of secondary electrons for a better understanding of pathogen behavior in rust diseases.

Gymnosporangium species causing cedar-apple rust diseases in Korea

  • Yun, Hye-Young;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Kyung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.133.2-134
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    • 2003
  • Cedar-apple rust fungi had been collected at 36 sites throughout the country from 1984 to 2001 and deposited at the Herbarium of Korea Forest Research Institute (HKFRI). We conducted the morphological examination on the dried specimens by light and scanning electron microscopy and as results six Gymnosporangium species were identified. Three species, G. asiaticum, G. clavaritforme and G. yamadae, were previously described in Korea, while the other three species, G. cornutum, G. globosum, and G. japonicum were new to Korea. Here we present the detailed morphological descriptions, distribution, host ranges and keys to species in both aecial and telial stages of each species. Some morphological characteristics related with telial formation on trees were newly identified; witches brooms for G. asiaticum, small galls for G. yamadae and telial formations on trunk for G. japonicun Geographically G. asiaticum and G. yamadae distributed widely throughout Korea, while the others were collected only at the limited locations. Eight Juniperus species as telial hosts and fifteen Rosaceous plants as aecial hosts were confirmed to be new in Korea.

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Cleaning with Organic Solvent (유기용제에 의한 탈지세정 (도장전처리로써의))

  • 죽내절삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Professional Engineer Association Conference
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    • 1984.03a
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1984
  • As far as we handle industrial products, the painting process is prerequisite; and the preparatory treatment of materials is, therefore, indispensable to the above process. However, it is a matter for regret that people are liable to overlook the importance the treatment of materials at the preparatory stage, giving themselves up to the surface of finished goods. The preparatory treatment of materials is like backstage personnel (operations) in dramatic performance; the performance cannot be successful without the support of backstage operations in surface treatment. The various methods which are being applied widely as preparatory treatment are as follow: (1) the method by using hand tools such as grinders, etc. (2) the method with blasting (3) the method with chemical coating (4) the method by getting rid of fatty substance with organic solvent The methods No. 1 and No. 2 are in use mainly for larger structures, and those No. 3 and No. 4, either singly or combined, are applied for mass-produced, smaller items (acid cleaning is applied for getting rid of rust, as the case may be). The method No. 3 is used mainly as anti-rust by forming zinc phosphate film on the surface of steel plate or enhancing the bonding power of paints by taking advantage of irregular surfaces of films. Recently are no the market steel plates treated directly with film-coating by omitting the process No. 3. Furthermore, those goods painted include not only nonferrous goods but plastics and elastomer. The present discourse describes the cleaning process by using the steam of organic acid, picked up from among No. 4, and its equipment applied.

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Isolation of Antifungal Active Compounds from the Leaves of Lindera erythrocarpa (비목나무(Lindera erythrocarpa) 잎으로부터 항진균성 활성물질의 분리)

  • Kwon, Sun-Youl;Kim, Jin-Ho;Baek, Nam-Ln;Choi, Gyung-Ja;Cho, Kwang-Yun;Lee, Byung-Moo;Choi, Yong-Hwa
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2003
  • Methanol extract obtained from Lindera erythocarpa leaves was successively fractionated with n-hexane, ethylacetate, n-butanol, and $H_2O$. From ethylacetate fraction, an active fraction was isolated through repeated silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization, and was identified as a stereoisomer complex of methyllucidone by MS and MMR analyses. The complex showed 85% antifungal activity at 50 {\mu}g/ml$ against the disease wheat leaf rust.