• 제목/요약/키워드: Rural policy

검색결과 1,376건 처리시간 0.023초

유형별 농가경제 실태와 이행 경로 분석 (Farm Economy Status and Transitional Trajectories by Farm Types)

  • 유찬희;김윤진;김창호
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2020
  • This study aims at shedding light on two questions: 1) how livelihood strategies hired by heterogeneous farm households differ and in what aspect, and 2) would the strategy change over time or remain identical across farm types? Using 2013-2017 Farm Economy Survey panel data, we divide the sample farms into 4 sub-groups based on income level and sources. Key findings are as follows. First, regardless of farm types, strong path dependency has been observed. That is, lots of farms are likely (enforced) to maintain the livelihood strategies, accounting for why many farms fail to response to market and/or policy signals. Second, along with compounding risks, farms are more vulnerable to specific sorts risks. Third, based on the findings, we made policy suggestions.

농업정책결정지원을 위한 국가간 식량 수급 모델링 및 GIS 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Import-Export Modeling and GIS Analysis of the International Provisions for the Agricultural Policy Decision Support)

  • 김대식;이상무
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a model was developed to analyze the capacity and the total price of the agricultural products marketing between nations through the estimation of the production and consumption amount of the agricultural products in each nation and the analysis of the price and transport cost to each nation. The method which can contribute to the agricultural policy decision support was devised. The main concept of the method is to compute the potential import-export amount and total cost among the nations. In the application, wheat was selected to evaluate the model. The application results showed that the model could analyzed the unit consumption and storage amount per capital of each nation and the price and transport cost per unit weight from each export nation, provided the policy decision maker with the basic data analyzed by GIS.

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귀농·귀촌 의사결정 고취를 위한 정보 지원체계 구축 방안 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of Information Support System to Promote Decision Making in Rural and Rural Areas)

  • 이원석;최주원;이정재;신용태
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 2020
  • 한국 농업·농촌의 고령화 현상과 농업인구의 감소가 점차 심화됨에 따라 귀농·귀촌을 통한 인구유입이 절실한 상황이다. 이를 위해서는 귀농·귀촌 희망자가 의사결정 시에 도움을 받을 수 있는 정보 부족 등이 해결해야 할 핵심 문제점으로 조사되었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 귀농·귀촌 시 의사결정에 요구되는 정보 및 제반 지원체계의 구축을 위한 방안이나 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

Market Oriented Revenue Assistance for Farmers: A Case Study of the United State's ACRE Program

  • Zulauf, Carl;Rhew, Chan-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Intense debate is occurring over support for farmers in Korea, specifically on the justification, policy design, and equality issues of the farm support programs. Given this debate, a new type of farm program in the US, a market flexible revenue program(the Average Crop Revenue Election, ACRE), is examined. ACRE stands in contrast to traditional programs that tie payments to price and have parameters that are fixed or change only infrequently. Research design, data, and methodology - Based on the ACRE program formulas, the potential payments are estimated by crop year, program crop and geographical area using the FSA acreage and payment rate data. Results - If all US farm program acres were in ACRE over the 2009-2013 crop years, payments would have totaled $7.95 billion or 1.2 percent of average market receipts for US crops. Enacting ACRE as a revenue program instead of a similarly-structured price-only program increased payments by $1.75 billion or 28 percent. Conclusions - Potential payments by ACRE largely reflected the distribution of the value of production across the program crops eligible for ACRE as well as across state geographical areas. If program parameters can be made acceptable and if data availability issues can be addressed, market flexible revenue programs offer a farm policy option that can address many of the concerns that have arisen over farm policy in Korea.

광주광역시 도심 외 지역 저소득층 주거실태 분석과 개선 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on The analysis of Residential State and Improvement of Low-Income Brackets in the Outside of Gwang-ju)

  • 최우람;한석종
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • The housing policy of Korea has been pushed with a focus on the middle-class. This contributed to alleviate the absolute lack problem of housing, but this program for the housing policy of low-income brackets is also true as insufficient attention. Thanks to Bulk supply-oriented housing policy, the rising penetration of housing and living conditions are improving as a whole, but low-income housing problem has been exacerbated by a relative. National and local government will solve the residential housing problem of low-income brackets by expanding welfare programs, but the quality of existing housing issues and the alternative policy are regarded as insufficient. Homeless households in Korea are still nearly 400 million, Housing costs higher than income weighted for buying a home and rent payments of low-income brackets. In this study, I investigated the concept of low-income housing welfare and housing policy changes. This paper is aimed to present the basic data through the investigation and analysis residential status of low-income brackets.

농어촌 보건소 신축과 보건소 진료량의 관련성 - IMF 경제위기의 혼란효과 검토 - (The relationship between the new-building of rural public health centers and outpatient medical utilization - review of confounding effect by IMF economic recession)

  • 박선희;이수진;소운기;나백주;이진용
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.349-364
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between new-building of rural public health centers and the outpatient medical utilization. Methods : The study subjects were 141 public health centers in rural area. The data were collected from 1995 to 2001, medical utilization and local population, healthcare resources, and economic characteristics were included. In order to evaluate new-building effects, we performed paired t-tests and multivariate regression analyses. Results : The following variables are significant affecting the medical utilization of rural public health centers: urban side location of public health centers(p<0.05), pre- and post-IMF economic crisis(p<0.001), number of medical aid recipients(p<0.01), number of private clinics(p<0.05), workers of public health centers(p<0.001), financial independent level of local governments(p<0.001). In contrast, the existence of new-building and number of the aged 65 and over were not significant variables. Conclusions : We could not find out the positive relationship between the existence of new-building and the volume of medical utilization in rural public health centers. In particular the medical utilization of rural public health centers is significantly affected by IMF economic recession and number of the poor strata, the economically depressed area.

농촌마을 공간구성에 관한 특성 분석 - 고드미녹색마을, 명심체험마을, 오박사마을을 중심으로 - (Analysis of the Characteristics of Spatial Composition in Rural Village - Focused on Godeumi Village, Myeongsim Experience Village, Ohbaksa Village -)

  • 정다영;리신호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is that suggest space composition in rural village so that it can had foundations for Activation of regional community by analysis and re-organization of rural community places based on regionality and historicity. First, this study have been investigated about changes of overall space configuration and community places that has been lost or were ongoing in rural village. Factors of changes were changes in lifestyle, rural policy, social and political system, economic principles and ect. Therefore, This study focused on understanding basic principles of rural village space configuration and inherited it. Second, basic principle of the space configuration of rural village were entryway and center that improve community cohesion in the community space. This study figured out improving of "Ma-Dang" and functional mix-use community hall was important for more efficient management. Third, This study set direction according to characteristic of space configuration of each village and suggested detail plans.

농촌주민의 정주여건 인식과 생활만족도의 관계 분석 - 전라북도 농촌지역을 대상으로 - (Relation Analysis between the Settlement Condition and Life Satisfaction for Rural Residents - Focusing on Jeollabukdo -)

  • 지남석;이창우
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2013
  • This study of the living environment for rural residents to identify the relationship between perception and satisfaction are as. Jeollabukdo rural residents survey and SPSS 18.0 statistical program utilizes improvement of rural environment and living conditions were discussed. The main analysis results are summarized as follows. First, rural residents use the facility convenience and accessibility, economic burden, there was a tendency to recognize the important, good natural environment or their children / relatives for the distance was a low awareness. Second, the location and land a job for men, the women have a higher awareness of the use of public transportation inclination showed less than 50 age group showed higher awareness. Third, the rural living environment of residents' satisfaction with 3.544, and overall satisfaction with village life showed a high propensity men have higher satisfaction than women. Finally, the living environment for the perception and satisfaction with the relationship between residential stability and economic awareness of a higher living environment was found that high satisfaction. These findings further improve the rural environment, improve satisfaction in that you can plan the basis for an effective strategy can be. More sustainable in the future, including the analysis of various parameters in progress by being linked to policy measures that will be provided.

Text Mining 기법을 활용한 농촌마을 긴급구호서비스 접근 취약성 평가 (Evaluation of Vulnerability on Rural Emergency Relief Service using Text Mining)

  • 우재형;박진선;윤성수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2018
  • The rural areas are large residential space with fewer people than urban areas. That is why they are vulnerable to social services such as health care and security. This research analyzed the vulnerability of emergency relief service in rural village through text mining and the weighting value have been calculated. Based on the calculated statistics data, the police facilities are the most important, While the fire fighting and hospital facilities are important as well. In addition, the distance from the emergency relief service facility to the rural village was confirmed by using Open API. By combining these results, The vulnerable areas of the rural villages and the emergency relief service facilities were calculated and classified into 5 levels. For rural areas, the 1st class will have 33 places, following by 1,179 in 2nd class, 199 in 3rd class, 17 in 4th class and 8 in 5th class. Hence in order to further supplement the vulnerable areas to emergency relief service in villages, geographical relocation and policy approach of emergency relief service facilities are necessary.

A Study on Tourist Satisfaction of Rural Tourism Products in Southern Jiangsu Area of China

  • Shan YI;Xu YING
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Rural tourism, as a green and sustainable new development method, has become a new economic growth point in China's rural revitalization. The current research on rural tourism has not formed a complete and mature theoretical system, especially the study of tourist satisfaction. This paper is based on the perspective of tourist satisfaction and takes rural tourism in southern Jiangsu, China as the research object. Starting from the current situation of rural tourism development in southern Jiangsu, it elaborates on the current situation of rural tourism development in southern Jiangsu. Research design, data and methodology: Through literature analysis, it is concluded that the factors that affect tourist satisfaction are divided into four major aspects: personal factors, perceived effect factors, destination experience factors, and social factors. Design a survey questionnaire from four aspects: diversity, safety, convenience, agreeableness, and draw conclusions through data analysis. Results: From the four dimensions of the survey, tourists pay more attention to the diversity, agreeableness, and convenience of rural tourism products. This requires increasing the development of tourism products and improving the richness and diversity of rural tourism products. Conclusions: Therefore, optimization measures such as continuously implementing local rural cultural construction, establishing brand effects, and increasing policy support have been proposed.