• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2011

Due to global warming issues caused by climate changes which are internationally being highlighted, recently, there are lots of efforts under way to reduce energy consumption in various fields. Currently, 25 percent of energy consumption in Korea are being generated from buildings and especially, nearly 54 percent of them are being consumed by households. This study, therefore, aims to consider energy consumption status in the existing rural houses and analyze structure system performance, window system performance and air-permeability of domestic passive-type buildings using PHPP which is an analysis program of building energy to improve energy consumption problems in rural areas. Then, energy reduction plans in rural houses were proposed, by comparing and analyzing energy reduction of the existing rural houses, based on these data.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.174-175
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• 2014

A Rural house in Chungcheong area have been variety of matters, rapid deterioration of house and incomplete of maintenance control, that is represented lack of durability heating from lack of heat insulation property, health worsening form use of toxic substance and so on. For farmers who did not know where to repair and how to repair, they are urgently needed measures of standard and basis that is to realize a condition of rural house. Accordingly, this study drew major matters and priority for revitalization through analysis of type of rural house from research on the actual condition in order to develope of diagnostic criteria of rural house.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to explore a typology of time use and analyze differences in life satisfaction according to the types of time use in the rural elderly. The research subjects were 1,000 people aged 65 years and over living in the rural areas of Korea. The data were collected through structured questionnaires and a time-use diary. The statistical methods used in the analysis included calculation of the mean and the standard deviation, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, cluster analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The time use practices of the rural elderly were classified into three types: work-leisure balance, work-oriented, and leisure-oriented type. Life satisfaction of the rural elderly differed according to the type of time use. The work-oriented types showed the highest scores of life satisfaction, and leisure-oriented types showed the lowest.

• 농촌계획
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2023

In this study, the problem of the idleness of public buildings in rural areas is seriously emerging, but there are no clear standards for assessing the utilization of these buildings. Therefore, this study endeavors to investigate the actual state of idleness of buildings created by rural area development projects based on the criteria for each type. As part of this study, rural facilities were selected in two locations in Sangju City and Miryang City among the target areas of the Rural Agreement. Utilization evaluation criteria were developed to identify the conditions of underutilization. In order to determine the utilization pattern for each facility type, an in-depth interview with the operator and an inspection of the facility were conducted. Based on the analysis, the degree of utilization (e.g., low use, non-use, etc.) was different for each facility type, and among the four facility types (rural tourism, culture and welfare, exercise and recreation, income-based), rural tourism was rated as the least efficient. It has been found that the operating entity's capacity has a significant influence on the utilization of facilities. Socioeconomic factors, such as a decrease in utilization rates, are greatly influenced by the operating entity's capacity. Therefore, support from local governments as well as the national level is required to recycle idle facilities. Lastly, this study suggests the need for different standards for utilization, depending on the type of facility. This moves beyond checking the degree of idleness by the same standard that was previously implemented.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2016

This study typified the rural centers with myeon locations in Hwasun-gun which showed comprehensive and various class types through settlement class structure analysis. It is also for establishing the awareness of strengthening functions and facilities of the centers and the directions of strengthening it. Subjects of the study could be classified into three types including base type (Neungju-myeon), general type (Nam-myeon) and decline type (Dongbok-myeon) through the analysis of settlement class structure. Neungju-myeon location as the base type could function as the myeon location by itself and tended to serve education, health and welfare functions through the strengthening of central living functions. Nam-myeon location as the general type required sports facilities management based on the vicinity and accessibility to the senior's welfare functions. Dongbok-myeon location as the decline type required the accessibility to public health facilities and the security of vicinity to the facilities because of its high population of the aged.

• 교육시설
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2003

This paper is a series of study for the development of rural elementary school facilities model applying to the regional characteristics. Therefore, main theme of this paper is to pile up and analysis of elementary school facilities data in Po Cheon through a series of actual survey and interview with teachers. The results are summarized as follows ; First of all, in case of Po Cheon, it needs to study for urban model type as well as rural elementary school facilities model type. Second, extension type of buildings has separated as three types-zigzag extension type, vertical & horizontal extension type, separate building type. But another characteristics, such as type of site plan, type of corridor and module of classroom unit, outdoor space and elevation design, are monotonous. Third. the results of this analysis show that it is desirable to locate houses for teachers within boundaries. Finally, the future paper needs to be studying more various module of classroom unit, extension type, space program, type of floor plan and site plan.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.660-672
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• 2015

촌락 가옥은 촌락 경관을 구성하는 중요한 요소이다. 기존의 촌락 가옥에 대한 지리학 연구는 주로 전통적인 민가에 초점을 두었으나, 본 연구는 오늘날의 촌락 가옥에 초점을 둔다. 본 연구는 경남 도서지역 가옥의 지붕 형태와 지붕 재료를 중심으로 제시하는 촌락 가옥의 유형에 관한 연구이다. 연구지역의 가옥에 대한 조사 결과를 바탕으로 해서 지붕 형태와 지붕 재료를 분류하는 기준을 제시하고, 이에 따른 촌락 가옥의 유형화를 시도한다. 지붕 형태를 중심으로 분류하는 가옥 유형에서는 팔작지붕 우진각 맞배지붕과 같은 전통적인 지붕 형태를 가진 가옥이 많고, 전통적인 지붕 형태 이외의 가옥 유형에서는 단순평지붕 가옥이 많다. 두 개 이상의 지붕 형태를 가진 결합양식지붕 가옥 유형의 경우, 경사-평지붕 가옥이 경사-경사지붕 가옥보다 10여 배나 많다. 지붕 재료 중에서는 시멘트, 컬러강판, 인조슬레이트가 가장 많이 사용된다. 특정 지붕 재료가 특정 지붕 형태에서 두드러지게 사용되는 경우가 있는데, 이를 통해 연구지역의 주요한 가옥 유형을 '지붕 재료와 지붕 형태'를 중심으로 다섯 가지로 유형화할 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2014

For the purpose of drawing a representative type of utilizing idle farmlands, this study collected and analyzed newspaper articles about cases of utilizing idle farmlands in the past decade using Internet search engines. Prior to this, it clarified a concept of idle farmlands to raise accuracy of searching articles, and selected NAVER as a search engine. It set "idle farmland", "abandoned land", and "utilizing" as basic search words in search option, and also set search period from 1st of January in 2004 to 31st of December in 2013. This study primarily searched 1,593 articles, and extracted 165 articles excluding overlapped and unrelated articles. Furthermore, it investigated extracted articles by date, media, headline, content of use, region(province), particular area(city and country), main agent, item and keyword 1, 2, 3 for proper use. This study also examined frequencies by year according to indoor and outdoor environment as well as regional differences through frequencies by regional groups and chronology. Furthermore, it drew a diagram of frequency flow of keyword 2, 3 with each keyword 1 as the central figure in order to draw various types of using idle farmlands. Through the diagrams, this study drew 9 using types such as (1) community service. agriculture type, (2) high income. agriculture type, (3) sightseeing. landscape. agriculture type, (4) livestock. agriculture type, (5) weekend farm type, (6) high income. woodland type, (7) ecology. landscape. woodland type, (8) agricultural work-study type, (9) ecological environment type.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2009

본 연구는 최근 정부 및 지자체에서 다양하게 추진하고 있는 각종 지역개발사업의 효율적 추진을 위해서 농산촌지역의 지대구분 및 사업추진을 위해 농산어촌지역 지대구분을 위한 구분기준과 지표를 개발하고 지대구분안을 도출하는 것이 목적이다. 연구결과, 도시화지역 6개 읍 면, 준도시화 지역 13개 읍 면, 농촌지역 14개 읍 면, 중산간지역 18개 읍 면, 산간지역 11개 읍 면으로 구분되어 전체적으로 균등한 분포를 나타냈다. 세부적으로 보면, 각 군의 읍지역과 중심기능을 담당하고 있는 일부 거점면이 도시화지역으로 분류되었으며, 반대로 지형적으로 다소 산간지역의 특성이 강한 지역일지라도 수려한 자연경관 및 우수한 관광자원을 보유한 지역의 경우에 평가량이 다소 높게 나타난 것이 특징이다. 결과적으로 같은 군에 위치하거나 인접한 읍 면일지라도 각 읍 면별 지역적 특성은 서로 다른 특성을 내포하고 있기에 당해지역의 발전 잠재력을 극대화 할 수 있도록 지역적 특성을 고려한 사업추진이 절실하게 요구되고 있다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.314-314
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• 2022

In the production of rice flour, wet milling is a method of milling rice after soaking it in water, and it takes a lot of time and cost from milling to drying. To overcome this problem, the floury type rice was developed for dry milling and it is known to have round starch granules, low content of damaged starch after milling, and a starch structure similar to wheat. Because of its unique properties different from normal rice, it is necessary to research on processing and characteristics of floury-type rice to expand its utility in the food industry. Therefore, this study aimed to prepare the pregelatinized floury type rice (Baromi2) by autoclave and investigate their physicochemical properties. As the heat treatment time increased, the brightness decreased from 83.8 to 76.8, however, both redness and yellowness increased from 0.57 to 4.5 and from 14.58 to 21.13, respectively. Despite of same treatment time, soaking in water (10 min) before autoclaving increased the solubility and swelling power of Baromi2 over 2 times. The peak viscosity of native Baromi2 was over 2000 RVU, on the other hand, there was a significantly decrease to less than 1000 RVU of pregelatinized Baromi2. Heat treatment without immersion caused partial gelatinization of starch, resulting that some starch granules maintaining their integrity. Whereas there were no starch granules in heat treatment with soaking in water due to complete gelatinization. This study would be helpful to the suggestion of using heat-treated floury-type rice as an intermediate material in the food industry in the future.