• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.145-161
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• 1998

This correlational study sought to find the relationship among women's health status and the level of importance & performance of postpartal care. One hundred thirty three women who live in Seoul and rural area including hospitalized in a general hospital and midwifery clinic were studied from 1st April, 1998 to 25th April, 1998 for 25 days. Data analysis consisted of frequency, percentage, Pearson Correlation Coefficiency, t-test, ANOVA and Sheffe test as a post hoc, using SPSS. The results of analysis were as follows ; mean age of respondents was 31.9 years and mean number of children was 1.8. The most of family type was nuclear family and lived int apartment. Mean frequency of pregnancy was 2.7 times and most women delivered at local clinic, general or University hospital. Mean period of after delivery was 53.7 month. The level of importance and performance of traditional postpartal care (Sanhujori) was more higher than hospital postpartal care. The level of importance, performance of postpartum care and health status had significant relationship. The higher level of importance was, & the higher level of performance was higher, and the higher degree of health status. The factors related to health status were postabortal sahujori period after abortion, nuclear family, the evaluation of sahujori, whether women and followed the caregiver's advice well or not and whether they have physical symptoms or not, at the level of $5{\sim}0.1%$ of significance statistically. The factors related to the level of importance of postpartal care were the number of child, present health status and health status of pre-post of delivery, deliver place and the opinion of effective postpartum care method at the level of $5{\sim}0.1%$ of significance statistically. The factors related to the level of performance of postpartal care were delivery place, the opinion of whether they can do at the hospital or not and whether they have physical symptom or not at the level of $1{\sim}0.1%$ of significance statistically. In conclusion, this finding reconfirmed the relationship among women's health status and the postpartal care. It provides a challenge to the health professional caregivers to research continually and repeatedly and confirm the conceptual model of Sanhujori, reestablish effective and integrative postpartal caring system which contains oriental and western paradigm for women's life long health toward the 21C.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.3981-3990
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• 2015

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in Jordan. Current efforts are focused on annual campaigns aimed at increasing awareness about breast cancer and encouraging women to conduct mammogram screening. In the absence of regular systematic screening for breast cancer in Jordan, there is a need to evaluate current mammography screening uptake and its predictors, assess women's knowledge and attitudes towards breast cancer and screening mammograms and to identify barriers to this preventive service. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in six governorates in Jordan through face-to-face interviews on a random sample of women aged 40 to 69 years. Results: A total of 507 participants with mean age of $46.8{\pm}7.8$ years were interviewed. There was low participation rate in early detection of breast cancer practices. Breast self-examination, doctor examination and periodic mammography screening were reported by 34.9%, 16.8% and 8.6% of study participants, respectively. Additionally 3.8% underwent breast cancer screening at least once but not periodically, while 87.6% had never undergone mammography screening. Reported reasons for conducting the screening were: perceived benefit (50%); family history of breast cancer (23.1%); perceived severity (21.2%); and advice from friend or family member (5.8%). City residents have shown higher probability of undergoing mammogram than those who live in towns or villages. Results revealed negative perceptions and limited knowledge of study participants on breast cancer and breast cancer screening. The most commonly reported barriers for women who never underwent screening were: fear of results (63.8%); no support from surrounding environment (59.7); cost of the test (53.4%); and religious belief, i.e. Qadaa Wa Qadar (51.1%). Conclusions: In the absence of regular systematic screening for breast cancer in Jordan, the uptake of this preventive service is very low. It is essential for the country of Jordan to work on applying regular systematic mammography screening for breast cancer. Additionally, there is a need for improvement in the current health promotion programmes targeting breast cancer screening. Other areas that could be targeted in future initiatives in this field include access to screening in rural areas and removal of current barriers.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2005

본 연구는 참여동기를 유형화한 연구들 중 경제학적인 틀로 참여동기를 유형화한 Olsen의 연구,개인수준에서 사회운동 참여에 영향을 미치는 변수를 고찰한 Klenderman의 연구, 사회발전을 위한 주민 자신의 능동적 역할의 측면에서 본 주민 참여동기를 고찰하여 국내연구에서 가장 널리 구분하는 이기적 참여동기와 이타적 참여동기로 구분하여 고찰하였다. 첫째, 이기적 참여동기는 비용 편익 판단기준을 일반적으로 직업 혹은 경력과 관련시키는 경우가 많다. 이기적 참여동기를 가지고 있는 사람의 보상체계는 단기간에 획득할 수 있는 직접적인 이득이나 다른 사람을 돕는 일이 대부분인 봉사활동인 경우조차도 이기적인 동기가 녹아져 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 젊은층의 사람들은 직장을 구하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 기술을 배우기 위하여 봉사활동에 참여하기도 한다. 이러한 활동참여의 경험이 미래에 직업을 구하거나, 인간관계를 형성한다거나, 좋은 직장을 구하는데 좋은 계기나 기회로 활용되기도 하기 때문인다. 이러한 이기적 동기를 가진 참여자들은 개인의 성장과 직업발전에 큰 관심을 갖고 있으며, 이러한 도구적인 요인이 남을 돕는 요인보다 더 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되기도 한다. 둘째, 이타적 참여동기는 타인의 복지의 향상을 위해 노력하는 것이다. 이타적 참여동기를 갖고 있는 사람들은 개인의 성과나 개인적인 관심보다는 사회적으로 더 큰 가치가 있는 목적을 추구하는 경향이 있다. 하지만, 이타주의적인 동기를 갖고 있는 사람들이 모두 자신의 희생을 바탕으로 활동을 하거나 자신의 이익에 반하는 행동을 하는 것은 아니다. 즉, 개인의 편익과는 무관하게 도움이 필요한 타인을 돕고 그들의 복지를 증진시키기 위하여 노력하는 것이 이타주의적 참여동기의 큰 특징이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 이타주의적 참여동기를 갖고 있는 사람들은 자신들의 공헌이 타인의 복지를 향상시킬 가능성이나 개연성만 있더라도 활동에 참여하게 된다. 최근에 동기에 관한 조사들에서 이타적 동기보다는 이기적 동기가 높게 나타나고 있는데(조휘일, 1990; 홍승혜, 1995; 권지성, 1999; 김소영, 2000; 이종혜, 2001; 이근주, 2002; 고운미, 2004), 이는 참여활동가들에게 이타적 동기뿐만 아니라 이기적 동기 또한 중요성이 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.228-239
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• 2015

본 연구는 2013~2014년도 한양대학교 농업안전보건센터 현장검진에 참여한 경기 일부 지역 농업인을 대상으로 급성 농약중독 증상 유병률과 이와 관련된 위험요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 급성 농약중독은 농업종사기간, 농약 살포 년수, 연간 농약 살포일수, 평생 농약 살포일수가 길수록, 혼합 농약 사용 개수가 많을수록, 노지 재배를 하는 경우 위험도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 향후, 급성 농약중독에 대한 취약 집단을 좀 더 체계적으로 관리 및 교육할 수 있는 방안의 마련이 필요할 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.142-147
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• 1994

Carboxyrrethyl cellulose CM32 (Whatman Biochemical Ltd.)로 조제한 TNP-cellulose에 대하여 섬유소 분해효소의 활성도 측정을 위한 기질로서의 특성을 검토하였다. 섬유소 분해효소에 의한 TNP-cellulose의 가수분해는 Michaelis-Menten kinetics에 의하였으며, 그 분해의 위치가 amide결합이 아니고 섬유소 부분임을 확인하였다. 효소원이 다른 세가지 섬유소 분해효소 (Onozuka R-10 from Trichoderma viride; Cellulase II from Aspergillus niger; cell-free enzyme from Cellulomonas sp.)의 활성도를 TNP-cellulose를 기질로 하여 측정할때 그 반응조건을 기왕의 환원당 측정법과 비교해 보면: 반응 온도의 범위에는 변화가 없었으나, pH범위는 여러 효소에서 다소 넓어짐으로서 TNP-cellulose를 기질로 할때 수소이온의 영향을 적게 받음을 확인하였다. TNP-cellulose를 기질로 사용한 활성도 측정방법은: 세가지 효소 모두 일정 농도의 범위에서 활성도와 비례관계가 성립함으로서 효소원이 다른 여러 섬유소 분해효소에 적용할 수 있으며; 기왕의 DNSA법에 의한 환원당 측정법보다 감도가 높았고; 그 활성도의 값은 기왕의 환원당 측정법이나 점성도 측정법에 의한 결과와 대체로 비례적이었으나, 효소의 종류에 따라서 점성도 측정법의 결과와 반드시 일치하지는 않음으로서, 순수한 endo-효소의 활성도 측정을 위한 특이적인 방법이 되지 못함을 알수 있었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.565-570
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• 2017

자두와 살구의 종간 교잡 과종인 플럼코트 'Harmony' 품종의 생산성 향상을 위해 재식거리 $6{\times}3m$ 조건에서 덕이 없는 Y자 수형, Y자 팔메트 수형으로 재배하고 수체 생장, 과실 특성, 과실 수확량을 비교하였다. 재식 5년차의 조사 결과에 의하면, 덕이 없는 Y자 수형, Y자 팔메트 수형에서 수체 생장량은 유사하였으나 수관 점유율은 Y자 팔메트 수형에서 높았고, 주당 수확 과실수 및 수확량도 Y자 팔메트 수형에서 높았다. 과실의 과중과 가용성고형물 함량은 수형간에 차이가 미미하였으며 덕이 있는 Y자 수형에서 과실 낙과율이 낮은 경향이었다. 재식 4~5년차의 결과로 보아 Y자 팔메트 수형은 덕이 없는 Y자 수형에 비해 수관점유율 확대가 빠르며, 과실 착과량이 증가하고, 과실 낙과율을 경감하여 수확량 증대에 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.368-368
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• 2017

Rice is the world's three major crops that is the staple food of Asian. Japonica type rice is consumed in Korea. Rice cultivation area decreases steadily. That is affected by decrease of the farm income with the inventory of 1.7 million tons, which is 2 to 3 times more than the optimal amount due to the decrease in the consumption of rice per person and cultivate high yield varieties. In recent years, as income level has improved, interest in health has been high and consumption for health food has been steadily increasing. For health food, rice is added by adding grains such as millet, sorghum, oats, beans and colored rice rather than white rice. In 1997, RDA(Rural Development Administration) developed black rice 'Heuknambyeo', and then 20 varieties were bred until 2017. In CBARES(Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services), we have developed new rice varieties 'Cheongpungheukchal' in 2010, 'Cheongpungheukhyangchal' in 2014, 'Cheongpungheukchal' is high in farming preference because of high yield. Black rice has high content of GABA and water-soluble phenol, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and consumers are interested in the function in the body. Therefore, functional and antioxidant activities(anthocyanin, total polyphenol, ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibition) and antioxidant activities(ABTs, DPPH) were analyzed by comparing white and black rice. Testing varieties are 'Chucheongbyeo', best quality cultivars 'Daebo' and 'Samgwang' as white rice which are cultivated much in Chungbuk area, and black rice are 10 varieties including 'Cheongpungheukchal', 'Cheongpungheukhyangchal', 'Josaengheukchal' and so on. It has transplanted on 25th May, at CBARES research paddy by 100% fertilizer recommendation rate. Harvesting time was 50 days after heading by varieties, and has researched growth properties, yield and yield components, functional and antioxidant activities. Anthocyanin content was not measured because there was no pigmented in white rice, the highest value of anthocyanin content was 'Shintoheukmi' and in the range of 125.6~249.6mg/100g by black rice varieties. Total polyphenol content was high 'Cheongpungheukchal' and 'Shintoheukmi' and in the range of 96.68~244.34 mg/100g in black rice, white rice lower than blackish rice at 19.84~22.51mg/100g. ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibition was high 'Cheongpungheukchal', 'Cheongpungheukhyangchal' and 'Shintoheukmi' in the rage of 75.87~98.85% by black rice varieties, especially 'Samgwang' was 80.75% and the other white rice was higher than 58~68%.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.300-300
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• 2017

'Saemimyeon' a Tongil-type rice variety (Indica ${\times}$ Japonica), which contains high amylose contents is suitable for rice noodle production. Nowadays, the major parts of rice processing industry that includes products like rice flour and noodles are expected to partially replace wheat flour market. The volume of rice noodle market is getting bigger and can contribute to the rice surplus and farmer's income. This study was carried out to promote productivity and flour-making quality of 'Saemimyeon' by finding the most suitable transplanting and harvesting times. The transplanting days used were May $10^{th}$, May $17^{th}$, May $24^{th}$, May $31^{th}$, June $7^{th}$ and June $14^{th}$ and the planting distance used was 30 x 12cm. In addition, harvesting time was determined by days after heading time (40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 days). The field experiment was conducted at the experimental field in Miryang (Southern plain area of Korea) from 2015 to 2016. Our results suggest that the optimum transplanting days were from May $24^{th}$ to May $31^{th}$ which resulted to an average yield of 748~751kg/10a. Interestingly, yield was sharply decreased below 700kg/10a before May $10^{th}$ and after June $7^{th}$. The average grain filling rate before May $31^{th}$ was more than 83% but it declined to 75% after June $7^{th}$. The average temperature ranges from heading time to harvesting time was $ 21\sim25^{\circ}C$ and the estimated optimal temperature was $23.4^{\circ}C$ which is similar to May $24^{th}$ by regression equation. We found that the optimal harvest time was 45~50 days after heading time. It is hypothesized that low temperature at seed maturation time caused the lower grain filling rate therefore 'Saemimyeon' need to be transplanted before May $31^{th}$ for higher productivity. We found no statistical variation in amylose contents among experimental plots (28.2~30.4%). We conclude that the productivity of 'Saemimyeon' highly depends on temperature that is critical for grain filling stage controlled by transplanting time.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.481-489
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• 2017

Tick-borne pathogens can cause serious problems in grazing cattle. However, little information is available on tick-mediated diseases in cattle grazing on mountains. Thus, this study aimed to understand the potential problems related to tick-borne diseases in grazing cattle through the investigation of prevalent tick-transmitted infections, and their associated hematological changes, in terms of season and grazing type in Korean indigenous cattle (=Hanwoo). Hanwoo cattle from 3 regions of the Republic of Korea (=Korea) were either maintained indoors or placed on grassy mountains from spring to fall of 2014 and 2015. Cattle that grazed in mountainous areas showed a greater prevalence of tick-borne infections with an increased Theileria orientalis infection rate (54.7%) compared to that in non-grazing cattle (16.3%) (P<0.001). Accordingly, the red blood cell (RBC) count and hematocrit (HCT) values of grazing cattle were significantly lower than those of non-grazing cattle throughout the season (P<0.05). Moreover, RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), and HCT of T. orientalis-positive group were significantly lower than those of T. orientalis-negative group (P<0.05). T. orientalis is a widespread tick-borne pathogen in Korea. Grazing of cattle in mountainous areas is closely associated with an increase in T. orientalis infection (RR=3.4, P<0.001), and with consequent decreases in RBC count and HCT. Thus, these findings suggest that the Hanwoo cattle in mountainous areas of Korea are at a high risk of infection by T. orientalis, which can lead to hematological alterations. This study highlights the necessity of preventive strategies that target T. orientalis infection.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2011

폭이 8m이상인 광폭형 비닐하우스는 농기구 사용의 편리성과 토지 활용성 등의 장점이 부각되면서 농가에 점차 보급되고 있는 실정이다. 이 논문은 광폭형 비닐하우스의 인장타이보강에 따른 효과에 관한 실험결과를 제공한다. 이미 앞선 연구에서는 농촌진흥청에서 고시된 폭이 6.5m인 단동형 비닐하우스 모델을 선정하여 인장타이보강효과에 대한 실험을 수행한바 있다. 본 연구에서는 ${\phi}48.1{\times}2.1$ 단면, 폭이 10.2m인 광폭형 비닐하우스를 선정하여 대칭하중 가력실험과, 햇빛에 의한 열이나 바람에 의한 불균형 적설하중을 산정한 편심하중 가력실험을 수행하였다. 타이를 보강하지 않은 실험체와 인장타이를 보강한 실험체의 하중-변위 관계를 비교 분석하였다. 대칭하중 가력실험에서 인장타이로 보강되어진 모델은 내력이 68~93%정도 증가하였다. 파괴모드는 무보강시에는 sway붕괴 메카니즘이 일어났으나 타이 보강시에는 아치 좌굴 메카니즘이 일어났다. 편심하중 가력실험 결과 타이로 보강하였을 경우 내력이 10~20%정도 증가하였다. 파괴모드는 무보강시에는 조합 붕괴 메카니즘이 일어났지만 타이보강시에는 아치 좌굴 메카니즘이 일어났다.