• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rural Life

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Mobile Application Design for Farmland Flooding Prevention and Realtime Data Collection (농경지 침수 피해 감소와 실시간 자료 수집을 위한 모바일 기반 정보 시스템 설계)

  • Eun, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Gon;Lee, Ji-Min;Suh, Kyo;Jang, Min-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Climate change has increased the number of floods and inundation on farmland. Recently various mobile applications through inundation mapping, flood forecasts and evacuation routes have been developed for the prevention and reduction of flood damages. However, most of current prevention systems for farmland flooding are still web-based systems relying on the field survey which needs a lot of human and time resources although mobile devices has been rapidly improved and widely used. The purpose of this study is to design a mobile application for preventing and reducing farmland flood and inundation damages and collecting damage information in real time. We put advanced mobile device functions such as GPS, network communications, cameras into our system design. This system implement 2way communication and intuitive application that will increase information efficiency and decrease flood damage. Our design has been tested through previous flooding data of Jinju city in 2010.

Key Landscape Elements in Constituent Spaces of Rural Village Area - Centered on Rural Traditional Theme Village - (농촌경관계획을 위한 공간별 주요정관요소에 관한 연구 - 농촌전통테마마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.12 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to suggest planning directions for rural landscape management and conservation. With wide literature review, the Rural Traditional Theme Village were selected as case study areas to search for the main elements according to various spatial types. The pictures taken from the site investigation were used for a questionnaire survey to understand and to find the value of rural landscape. Finally, we found out 25 items from 3 spatial type (rural life area, agriculture production area and natural environment area), and Analyzed the Preference of rural landscape elements.

A Proposal of Rural Landscape Policy for Preservation, Formation and Management (농촌경관의 보전.형성.관리를 위한 정책제안 연구)

  • Joo, Shin-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the policies for preservation, formation and management of Korean rural landscape. For this, the current rural landscape policies are examined and recent legislative changes are also surveyed. The Landscape Law and the Comprehensive Countermeasures for Rural Landscape Improvement are the most significant changes. The proposed issues are as follows: 1. the establishment of rural landscape planning system, 2. the arrangement of the criteria and guideline for rural landscape planning and design, 3. the re-arrangement of the rural landscape index and landscape map, 4. the survey and management of the rural landscape amenity, 5. the revitalization of the landscape projects for rural area, 6. the pragmatic connection with other law and system(especially the Landscape Law), 7. the education and cultivation of the rural landscape expert groups.

A Comparative Study on Rural Development of Korea and EU (한국과 EU의 농촌개발의 비교)

  • Lim, Hyung-Baek;Cho, Joong-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.10 no.2 s.23
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2004
  • The objectives of this study were to compare rural development of Korea and EU. According to its traits the peroids of rural development of Korea can be divided into low periods. According to its memberships and traits the periods of rural development of EU can be divided into low periods. There are many similarities between Korea and EU in agricultural situation and rural development. EU introduced multifunctionality of agriculture in 1980s and adopt strong policy to support that in 1990s. And EU made a effort sustainable rural development, integrated rural development and balanced regional development. Recently Korea not only maintain agricultural expanisionism but also pay attention to multifunctionality of agriculture. But rural development of Korea still in the stage of physical planning and agricultural expanisionism. So it leaves much room for improvement to rural development of Korea in rural development regulation, unifying theme, detail planning, integration among policies, balanced regional development, etc.

The Effect Relationship Analysis of Rural Tourism Motivations and Rural Experiential Tourism Program Preference (농촌관광 동기가 농촌체험관광프로그램 선호에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Wan;Yoo, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2010
  • This survey was performed with 262 dwellers who live in the city from April 1 to 30, 2009. The following analysis methods were executed; frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. This study analyzed the relationship between rural tourism motivation and rural experiential tourism program preference of city dwellers. Rural tourism motivations are novelty experience, advantageousness, self-attainment, aesthetics, deviation, relationship, relaxation, and nature-scenery. And rural experiences are divided into farmhouse life experience, traditional rural culture experience, outdoor activities experience, wellbeing healthcare experience. Authors found that rural tourism motivations affect rural experiential tourism program preference. So, authors argue that rural tourism needs market segmentation strategy.

Health Promoting Behavior and Degree of Life Satisfaction in Rural Elderly People (일 지역 농촌노인의 건강증진행위와 생활만족도의 관계)

  • Sung Myung-Sook;Song Byung-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health promoting behavior and life satisfaction in rural elderly people. Method: The data were collected from October 1st 2002 to October 31th, 2003. The participants were 142 elderly people living in Hong Cheon, Korea. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS program. Result: The average score for the health promoting behavior was 2.64 (${\pm}0.34$), with a minimum of 1.48 and maximum of 3.80. The average scores for each subscale were, nutrition, 2.98, interpersonal support, 2.78, health responsibility, 2.67, self-actualization, 2.66, stress management, 2.58, and exercise, 1.93. Signifiant differences in health promoting behavior were found according to the following general characteristics: education level, religion, senior citizens center usage and allowance. The average score for life satisfaction was 2.68 (${\pm}0.42$), with a minimum of 1.38 and a maximum of 3.85. Senior citizens center usage was the only general characteristics that showed a significant difference for life satisfaction. There was a significant positive correlation between health promoting behavior and life satisfaction (r= 0.5783, p=0.001). Self-actualization and stress management had statistically significant casual effects on life satisfaction ($R^2$=0.3961). Conclusion: Effective methods to enhance life satisfaction of rural elderly should emphasize self-actualization and stress management.

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Comparisons of dietary behavior, food intake, and satisfaction with food-related life between the elderly living in urban and rural areas (도시와 농촌노인의 식행동, 식품섭취 및 식생활만족도 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Ri;Seo, Sun-Hee;Kwon, O-Ran;Cho, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.252-263
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    • 2012
  • The present study was performed to evaluate dietary behavior, food intake, and satisfaction with food-related life regarding the elderly residing in different regions of Korea. The survey was conducted on 631 individuals over 55 years old in either urban or rural areas. The survey was carried out using a questionnaire including dietary behavior, mini dietary assessment, and a food frequency questionnaire. The average age of the rural elderly was higher than that of the urban elderly whereas, education level and economic status were higher in the urban elderly compared to the rural elderly. The intake of dairy products, meats, instant foods, snacks, and the use of nutrient supplementation were significantly higher in the urban elderly than those of the rural elderly (p = 0.000). The intake of vegetables was significantly higher in the rural elderly (p = 0000). Furthermore, the rural elderly were more satisfied with food-related life and had better balanced diets than those of the urban elderly. Taken together, the results of this study revealed that customized nutritional management and education for adequate meals in different regions should be developed and provided in order to improve the quality of healthy living for the elderly.

Integral Design and Structural Analysis for Safety Assessment of Domestic Specialized Agrivoltaic Smart Farm System (한국형 영농형 태양광 스마트팜 시스템의 종합설계 및 구조해석을 통한 안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Sang-ik;Kim, Dong-su;Kim, Taejin;Jeong, Young-joon;Lee, Jong-hyuk;Son, Younghwan;Choi, Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2022
  • Renewable energy systems aim to achieve carbon neutrality and replace fossil fuels. Photovoltaic technologies are the most widely used renewable energy. However, they require a large operating area, thereby decreasing available farmland. Accordingly, agrivoltaic systems (AVSs)-innovative smart farm technologies that utilize solar energy for crop growth and electricity production-are attracting attention. Although several empirical studies on these systems have been conducted, comprehensive research on their design is lacking, and no standard model suitable for South Korea has been developed. Therefore, this study created an integral design of AVS reflecting domestic crop cultivation conditions and conducted a structural analysis for safety assessment. The shading ratio, planting distance, and agricultural machinery work of the system were determined. In addition, national construction standards were applied to evaluate their structural safety using a finite element analysis. Through this, the safety of this system was ensured, and structural considerations were put forward. It is expected that the AVS model will allow for a stable utilization of renewable energy and smart farm technologies in rural areas.

Development of an Inventory-Based Flood Loss Estimation Method for Rural Areas (인벤토리 기반 농촌지역 홍수손실 평가기법 개발)

  • Kim, Sinae;Lee, Jonghyuk;Jun, Sang-Min;Choi, Won;Kang, Moon-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2023
  • In recent times, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as heavy rains and typhoons, have been increasing due to the impacts of climate change. This has led to a rise in social and economic damages. Rural areas, in particular, possess limited disaster response capabilities due to their underdeveloped infrastructure and are highly vulnerable to flooding. Therefore, it is crucial to establish preventative and responsive measures. In this study, an Inventory-Based Flood Loss Estimation (IB-FLE) method utilizing high-resolution spatial information was developed for estimating flood-related losses in rural areas. Additionally, the developed approach was applied to a study area and compared with the Multidimensional Flood Damage Analysis (MD-FDA) method. Compared to the MD-FDA, the IB-FLE enables faster and more accurate estimation of flood damages and allows for the assessment of individual building and agricultural land losses using up-to-date information. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the rational allocation of budgets for rural flood damage prevention and recovery, as well as enhancing disaster response capabilities.

A Study on the Trends of Virtual Reality Application Technology for Agricultural Education (가상현실 응용기술의 동향 분석을 통한 국내 시설농업의 교육용 가상현실 활용방안 고찰)

  • Kim, Jun-Gyu;Lee, In-bok;Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Ha, Tae-hwan;Kim, Rack-woo;Yeo, Uk-hyeon;Lee, Sang-yeon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2018
  • With the rapid development of the 4th industrial revolution, the large-sized facilities of agriculture have been developed with high-technologies. However, it is difficult to maintain the optimum environment in large-sized facilities. Although it is essential to control micro-climate properly in large-sized facilities, there are a lot of problems to utilize high-technologies and equipment because of insufficient education for farmers. Most farms have limitations to access to their farm because of prevention of epidemics, exposure of management know-how, and so on. Especially, it is difficult to understand internal environmental factors (airflow, temperature, humidity, etc.) for farmers because these factors are invisible. Recently, Virtual reality technology which allows users to experience various phenomena directly is attracting attention. Virtual reality is very useful technology to visualize airflow and temperature distribution and so on. However, there is no cases applied this technology to agricultural facilities. In this study, research trends of virtual reality in various fields were investigated. In particular, the limitation and possibility of virtual reality technology were analyzed for educating farmers. Finally, the development of virtual reality contents for smart-farm facility were suggested.