• Title/Summary/Keyword: Run-up heights

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Wave Run-up Characteristics of Ocean Wave, Current, and Kelvin Wave Interaction in the Canal (운하에서 파랑·흐름·항주파의 상호작용에 의한 처오름 특성)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Dong;Jung, Kwang Hyo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • The numerical simulation using LES-WASS-3D is developed to investigate the wave run-up on the revetment along the canal. Interaction of ocean wave, current, and Kelvin wave is investigated on 40 conditions varying the number of ship, cruising direction, and relative cruising location of ships, when a 650TEU container cruises in the canal. The mean wave run-up heights on the revetment are compared for every simulated conditions. The largest height of wave run-up is generated at the C-pair condition and the wave run-up generated at the canal entrance is larger than that at the inside canal. When Kelvin waves is interacted with the current, the mean wave run-up height is increased approximate 10% compared with no current condition.

Run-up heights of solitary waves on a circular island with asymmetric crest lengths (비대칭 파봉선 길이에 따른 원형섬에서 고립파의 처오름높이)

  • Cho, He Rin;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2017
  • Many islands are scattered around the southern area of the Korean Peninsula and they may be very vulnerable to unexpected tsunami attacks. During the East Japan Tsunami Event occurred on March 11, 2011, many islands located at the southern area were affected by tsunamis. In this study, maximum run-up heights of solitary waves on a circular island with asymmetrical crest lengths investigated by using a numerical model based on the shallow-water theory. The obtained results could be used by local authorities to establish a defense plan against unexpected tsunami invasion.

Run-up heights of nearshore tsunami based on quadtree grids (Quadtree격자를 이용한 근해지진해일의 처오름높이 계산)

  • Lin, Tae-Hoon;Park, Koo-Yong;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the run-up heights of nearshore tsunamis in the vicinity of a circular island, a numerical model has been developed based on quadtree grids. The governing equations of the model are the nonlinear shallow-water equations. The governing equations are discretized explicitly by using a finite difference leap-frog scheme on adaptive hierarchical quadtree grids. The quadtree grids are generated around a circular island where refined with rectangular or circular domain. Obtained numerical results have been verified by comparing to available laboratory measurements. A good agreement has been achieved.

Experimental Study on Reduction of Rup-Up Height of Sloping Breakwater due to Submerged Structure (수중 구조물에 의한 경사식 방파제의 처오름 감소에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Oh;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2007
  • Experimental study for a submerged structure was conducted to protect coastal structures and shorelines. The rectangular submerged structure known as the most efficient shape among various submerged structures in the literature was fabricated at the nose of a rubble mound breakwater. The reflection coefficients and the run-up heights along the slope of a breakwater were measured for different significant wave heights and periods. It is found in this study that the reflection coefficient is affected more relatively by the significant wave period than the significant wave height and the run-up heights are reduced approximately 28% in terms of ${^{RU}}_{2%}$ and 26% in terms of ${^{RU}}_{33%}$, respectively, by the installation of a submerged structure inducing the interception and breaking of waves.

Experimental study on Run-up of S-berm-Typed Rubble Mound Breakwaters (S-소단 경사식 방파제에서의 처오름에 대한 실험연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Jun;Kim, Young-Taek;Park, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the run-up of water waves on slopes of s-berm breakwaters was investigated by performing a series of hydraulic experiments. The run-up height was analyzed in detail by using the effects of wave steepness and surf similarity parameter. In general, the run-up heights were decreased as the height and the width of berm were increased. However, the variation of run-up height was small for change of wave steepness and surf similarity parameter.

Influence of Joint Distribution of Wave Heights and Periods on Reliability Analysis of Wave Run-up (처오름의 신뢰성 해석에 대한 파고_주기결합분포의 영향)

  • Lee Cheol-Eung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2005
  • A reliability analysis model f3r studying the influence of joint distribution of wave heights and periods on wave un-up is presented in this paper. From the definition of failure mode related to wave run-up, a reliability function may be formulated which can be considered uncertainties of water level. In particular, the reliability analysis model can be directly taken into account statistical properties and distributions of wave periods by considering wave period in the reliability function to be a random variable. Also, variations of wave height distribution conditioned to mean wave periods can be taken into account correctly. By comparison of results of additional reliability analysis using extreme distributions with those resulted from joint distribution of wave height and periods, it is found that probabilities of failure evaluated by the latter is larger than those by the former. Although the freeboard of sloped-breakwater structures can be determined by extreme distribution based on the long-term measurements, it may be necessary to investigate additionally into wave run-up by using the present reliability analysis model formulated to consider joint distribution of a single storm event. In addition, it may be found that the effect of spectral bandwidth parameter on reliability index may be little, but the effect of wave height distribution conditioned to mean wave periods is straightforward. Therefore, it may be confirmed that effects of wave periods on the probability of failure of wave run-up may be taken into account through the conditional distribution of wave heights. Finally, the probabilities of failure with respect to freeboard of sloped-breakwater structures can be estimated by which the rational determination of crest level of sloped-breakwater structures may be possible.

Effects of Waveform Distribution of Tsunami-Like Solitary Wave on Run-up on Impermeable Slope (고립파(지진해일)의 파형분포가 불투과 경사면의 처오름에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Kim, Jung-Ouk;Hur, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2019
  • For decades, solitary waves have commonly been used to simulate tsunami conditions in numerical studies. However, the main component of a tsunami waveform acts at completely different spatial and temporal distributions than a solitary waveform. Thus, this study applied a 2-D numerical wave tank that included a non-reflected tsunami generation system based on Navier-Stokes equations (LES-WASS-2D) to directly simulate the run-up of a tsunami-like solitary wave on a slope. First, the waveform and velocity due to the virtual depth factor were applied to the numerical wave tank to generate a tsunami, which made it possible to generate the wide waveform of a tsunami, which was not reproduced with the existing solitary wave approximation theory. Then, to validate the applied numerical model, the validity and effectiveness of the numerical wave tank were verified by comparing the results with the results of a laboratory experiment on a tsunami run-up on a smooth impermeable 1:19.85 slope. Using the numerical results, the run-up characteristics due to a tsunami-like solitary wave on an impermeable slope were also discussed in relation to the volume ratio. The maximum run-up heights increased with the ratio of the tsunami waveform. Therefore, the tsunami run-up is highly likely to be underestimated compared to a real tsunami if the solitary wave of the approximation theory is applied in a tsunami simulation in a coastal region.