• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2003

암$.$수 개체 사이에 상이한 성염색체 조성을 지니는 자웅 이주 식물인 수영 (Rumex acetsa L.)에서 120개 의 10-mer random primer를 이용하여 RAPD 분석을 수행하였다. 적용한 primer들 중 24개의 primer 에서 34개의 암$.$수 특이 밴드가 관찰되었다 암 개체 특이 밴드는 16개였으며, 수 개체 특이 밴드는 18개로 나타났다. 특히 OPC-10 primer로부터 얻은 1,440 bp인 DNA 단편은 수 개체 특이적으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 성 특이적인 RAPD 마커들은 식물에서 성 결정 메커니즘 구명의 기본 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.213-223
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 과도한 산화 스트레스에 따른 각종 염증 질환과 피부 노화를 예방하기 위해 수영 지상부(aerial parts of Rumex acetosa L.) 추출물의 항염증, 항산화 효과를 확인하였다. ABTS assay를 시행한 결과 농도 의존적으로 radical 소거능이 증가함을 확인하였다. 활성산소종(reactive oxygen species, ROS) 억제능은 DCF-DA assay를 통하여 확인하였고, 농도 의존적인 ROS 생성억제를 확인하였다. ROS에 따른 세포 핵 손상 억제 효과는 DAPI staining을 통하여 확인하였다. 또한 iNOS, COX-2의 mRNA 발현 수준은 qPCR을 통하여 농도 의존적으로 억제함을 확인하였다. iNOS, COX-2의 단백질 수준을 western blotting을 통해 확인한 결과, iNOS는 모든 농도에서 유의하게 감소하였으며, COX-2는 800 ㎍/mL에서 유의하게 감소하였다. iNOS에 의해 생성된 NO의 생성 억제 효과는 NO assay로 확인하였으며 농도 의존적으로 NO가 감소하였다. 또한, MAPKs 신호전달 경로 중 ERK와 JNK의 인산화를 억제하였다. 따라서 Rumex acetosa L.은 MAPKs 경로를 통한 항염증 효과와 항산화 효과를 보여 항염증 및 항산화 화장품 원료로 사용될 수 있는 가능성이 있다.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.113-116
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• 2001

성염색체의 조성이 다른 수영 (Rumex acetosa L.) 암·수 개체의 잎 절편 배양을 통하여 얻은 체세포클론을 대상으로 염색체 분석을 수행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 암 개체의 경우 조사된 25개체 중 21개체 (84%)가 야생형과 같은 염색체 조성 (2n=14)을 보였으며, 야생형에서는 관찰되지 않는 4배체 식물이 4개체 (16%)가 관찰되었다. 그에 비하여 수 개체에서는 20개체 중 4개체 (20%)만이 정상의 염색체 조성을 보여 성에 따른 체세포클론 변이에서의 차이를 보였다. 수 개체에서는 2n=14, 28 등의 이수체가 관찰되었으며, 4배체 (2n=30)로 나타난 체세포클론에서도 성염색체의 뚜렷한 배가현상이 관찰되지 않았다.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2005

Rumex acetosa L. is a dioecious flowering plant with well developed sex chromosome system: 2n = 12 + XX in the female plants and 2n = 12 + XY1Y2 in the male plants. To isolate sex-linked DNA, we carried out chromosome micromanipulation, followed by DOP-PCR, AFLP of the PCR products, reverse Southern hybridization and sequence analysis. From 500 AFLP specific clones, 13 X-chromosome and 5 Y-chromosome specific clones were obtained. Except one clone RADAX-239 ($\underline{R}umex\;\underline{a}-\underline{D}OP-PCR-\underline{A}FLP-\underline{Y}-chromosome\;specific$), all clones appear to be R. acetosa plant-specific sequences and non-coding sequences. Southern blot analysis using these clones could not discriminate genomic DNAs either from male or female plants. Results of this study imply that both autosome-origin and degeneration of sex chromosomes are prevalent in plant systems.

• 생약학회지
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• 제32권4호통권127호
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• pp.338-343
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• 2001

The extract and fractions of Rumex acetosa (Polygonaceae), a Korean medicinal plant, were examined for their cytotoxicities against five cultured human tumor cell lines, i.e. A549 (non-small cell lung), SK-OV-3 (ovary), SK-MEL-2 (melanoma), XF498 (central nerve system) and HCY15 (colon), using the SRB (sulforhodamine-B) method in vitro and antimutagenic activities by Ames test with Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100 and SOS chromotest with E. coli PQ37. Among the tested samples, the methylene chloride fraction strongly inhibited the proliferation of each examined tumor cell line with $IC_{50}$ values ranged from 13.2 to $18.7\;{\mu}g/ml$ and showed potent antimutagenic activities with 96.1% and 96.7% at the concentration of 1 mg/plate against the mutagens, NPD and sodium azide, respectively. Its antigenotoxic activity was also very effective at the final concentration of $10\;{\mu}g/reaction$ tube against the mutagens, MNNG and NQO by SOS chromotest.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.425-430
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• 2012

Rumex acetosa is a perennial herb that is widely distributed across eastern Asia. Although the hot water extract of R. acetosa has been used to treat gastritis or gastric ulcers as a folk medicine, no scientific report exists for the use of this plant to treat gastric ulcers. Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the anti-ulcer activity of water and 70% ethanol extracts obtained from R. acetosa, using an HCl/ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model in mice. Anti-inflammatory and free radical-scavenging activities of these two extracts were also evaluated and compared. As a result, the administration of R. acetosa extracts significantly reduced the occurrence of gastric ulcers. However, significant differences in protective activity against gastric ulcers were observed between the two samples. In the case of the group pretreated with an ethanol extract dosage of 100 mg/kg, the protective effect (90.9%) was higher than that of water extract (41.2%). Under histological evaluation, pretreatment with R. acetosa extracts reversed negative effects, such as inflammation, edema, moderate hemorrhaging and loss of epithelial cells, presented by HCl/ethanol-treated stomachs. Meanwhile, R. acetosa extracts showed potent DPPH radical-scavenging activity and decreased NO production in a murine macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7, in a dose-dependent manner without affecting cellular viability. The greater anti-ulcer and NO production inhibitory activities exhibited by ethanol extracts compared to water extracts could be ascribed to the higher emodin levels, a major anthraquinone component of this plant.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1994년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.171.2-171
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• 1994

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2011

To establish an indoor-rearing system for the Large Copper butterfly, $Lycaena$ $dispar$ and the Small Copper butterfly, $Lycaena$ $phlaeas$, the effect of temperature, photoperiod and host plants on larval development was investigated. The larvae of $Lycaena$ $dispar$ fed on $Rumex$ $crispus$, whereas the larvae of $Lycaena$ $phlaeas$ ate both $Rumex$ $crispus$ and $Rumex$ $acetosa$. The duration of the larval period of $Lycaena$ $dispar$ was 13.8 days on $R.$ $crispus$ and that, of $Lycaena$ $phlaeas$ was 15.9 days and 15.2 days on $R.$ $acetosa$ and $R.$ $crispus$ respectively. Laboratory experiments show that the Large Copper larvae are able to feed on other $Rumex$ species without harming their overall survival and can utilize these alternative host plants at least as efficiently as their natural host plant. This result suggests that plant chemistry is not responsible for their lack of utilization of the alternative host plants in the wild. Host plant choice by ovipositing females was measured with the two alternative hosts. $Lycaena$ $dispar$ preferred $R.$ $crispus$ to $R.$ $acetosa$, wheareas $Lycaena$ $phlaeas$ preferred $R.$ $acetosa$ to $R.$ $crispus$. Temperature has been proposed as an important determinant of developmental rate, lifespan and mortality in invertebrates. As temperature increased, length of the developmental period gradually decreased. The developmental period of the Large Copper larvae was 11.0 days and 28.5 days at $30^{\circ}C$ and $17.5^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2001년도 Proceedings of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
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• pp.208.1-208.1
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• 2001

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 2003년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.188.3-188
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• 2003

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