• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Winding

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Detection of Incipient Faults in Induction Motors using FIS, ANN and ANFIS Techniques

  • Ballal, Makarand S.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Mishra, Mahesh K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2008
  • The task performed by induction motors grows increasingly complex in modern industry and hence improvements are sought in the field of fault diagnosis. It is essential to diagnose faults at their very inception, as unscheduled machine down time can upset critical dead lines and cause heavy financial losses. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have proved their ability in detection of incipient faults in electrical machines. This paper presents an application of AI techniques for the detection of inter-turn insulation and bearing wear faults in single-phase induction motors. The single-phase induction motor is considered a proto type model to create inter-turn insulation and bearing wear faults. The experimental data for motor intake current, rotor speed, stator winding temperature, bearing temperature and noise of the motor under running condition was generated in the laboratory. The different types of fault detectors were developed based upon three different AI techniques. The input parameters for these detectors were varied from two to five sequentially. The comparisons were made and the best fault detector was determined.

Air-gap Control According to Y and Delta Connections of Double-sided Air-gap Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Independent Three-phase Structure (독립 3상 구조를 갖는 이중공극형 영구자석 동기전동기의 Y 및 Delta 결선에 따른 공극제어)

  • Heo, Chan-Nyeong;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents air-gap control according to Y and Delta connections of a double-sided air-gap permanent magnet synchronous motor (DA-PMSM) with independent three-phase structure. In particular, the DA-PMSM used in this study can be applied to low-speed and high-torque applications, such as wind turbines, tidal power generations, and electric propulsion ships, because of its modular stators and a rotor with numerous permanent magnets. Unlike conventional three-phase machines, the DA-PMSM has a symmetrical configuration with double-sided air-gap. Therefore, Y/Delta winding connections and serial/parallel configurations between stator modules are possible. To identify the DA-PMSM operating characteristics, mathematical modeling is analyzed according to the Y/Delta connections. Moreover, air-gap control performances by applying the winding connection methods are verified through experimental results.

Development of a 100 hp HTS Synchronous Motor (100마력 고온초전도 동기전동기 개발)

  • Sohn Myung-Hwan;Baik Seung-Kyu;Lee Eon-Young;Kwon Young-Kil;Jo Young-Sik;Kim Jong-Moo;Moon Tae-Sun;Kim Yeong-Chun;Kwon Woon-Sik;Park Heui-Joo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2005
  • Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI) has successfully developed a 100hp-1800rpm-class high temperature superconducting(HTS) motor with high efficiency under partnership with Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd. This motor has a HTS field winding and an air-cooled stator. The advantages of HTS motor can be represented by a reduction of 50% in both losses and size compared to conventional motors of the same rating. The cooling system is based on the heat transfer mechanism of the thermosyphon by using GM cryocooler as cooling source. The cold head is in contact with the condenser of a Ne-filled thermosyphon. Independently, the rotor assembly was tested at the stationary state and combined with stator. The HTS field winding could be cooled into below 30K. Test of open-circuit characteristics(OCC) and short-circuit characteristics(SCC) and load test with resistive load bank were conducted in generator mode. Also, load tests in motor mode driven by inverter were finished at KERI. Maximum operating current of field winding at 30K was 120A. From OCC and SCC test results synchronous inductance and synchronous reactance were 2.4mH, 0.49pu, respectively. Efficiency of this HTS machine was 93.3% in full load(100hp) test. This paper will present design, construction. and experimental test results of the 100hp HTS machine.

Rigorous Design of a Switched Reluctance Motor Using a Hybrid Design Model

  • Gaing, Zwe-Lee;Hsiah, Yao-Yang;Tsai, Mi-Ching;Hsieh, Min-Fu;Tsai, Ming-Hsiao
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2014
  • Torque ripple is a very essential index for evaluating the effectiveness of a switched reluctance motor (SRM). Many common design strategies for reducing torque ripples of a SRM are changing the excitation trigger angle of stator windings, delaying the cut-off time of winding excitation, adjusting the ratio of arc angle between stator and rotor, and changing the geometric shape of rotor. However, the output torque or the efficiency of the SRM may drop as the above design strategies are solely adopted. In this paper, a hybrid design model which is obtained by the Taguchi Method for optimally designing a SRM with lower torque ripple and higher efficiency is presented. A 12S/8P motor is taken as a study case, and the 3D finite element method (FEM) is applied to analyze the characteristics of the motor and optimize the design process. The results have shown that the proposed method can achieve the design goal of obtaining a high-performance SRM for light electric vehicle applications.

30kVA Superconducting Generator Development : Design and Performance Test (30kVA 초전도전기 개발(II) ; 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Baik, S.K.;Sohn, M.H.;Kwon, Y..K.;Ko, R.K.;Lee, E.Y.;Ryu, K.S.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Ahn, J.B.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1999
  • A 30kVA superconducting generator (S.G.) has been designed, developed and successfully tested in KERI before the end of last year. The design is based on 2-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis of cylindrical coordinate. The field winding of rotor has been wound with superconducting wire of Nb-Ti alloy and tested after assembled with other rotor components. The stator has air-gap type armature windings which allow higher terminal voltage and more sinusoidal voltage waveform than conventional iron cored machines. Steady-state open & short-circuit test and lamp load test have been conducted also. The results of tests are given in this paper and compared with design quantities. Moreover the cooling scheme and characteristics of test system is included.

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Eddy-Current Loss Analysis in Rotor of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines Using Analytical Method (해석적 방법을 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 기기의 회전자 와전류 손실해석)

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1115-1122
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes eddy-current loss induced in magnets of surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines by using an analytical method such as a space harmonic method. First, on the basis of a two-dimensional (2D) polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential, the analytical solutions for the flux density produced by armature winding current are obtained. By using derived field solutions, the analytical solutions for eddy current density distribution are also obtained. Finally, analytical solutions for eddy current loss induced in rotor magnets are derived by using equivalent electrical resistance calculated from magnet volume and analytical solutions for eddy-current density distribution. In particular, the influence of time harmonics in armature current on the eddy current loss is fully investigated and discussed. All analytical results are validated extensively by finite element analysis (FEA).

Fabrication and test of 100 hp High Tc Superconducting Motor (100마력 고온초전도 모터 제작과 평가(I))

  • Sohn M.H.;Baik S.K.;Lee E.Y.;Kwon Y.K.;Kwon W.S.;Moon T.S.;Park H.J.;Kim Y.C.;Cho C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 2004
  • For the first time in Korea, a 100hp high Tc superconducting(HTS) motor has been designed, developed and successfully tested recently. The design was based on 2-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis of cylindrical coordinate. The field winding of rotor was wound with Bi-2223 tapes and tested after assembled with other rotor components. The stator had air-gap type armature windings which allow higher terminal voltage and more sinusoidal voltage waveform than conventional iron cored machines. Steady state open & short-circuit test and resistive load test were conducted also in generator mode. The fabrication and test results of this machine were discussed in this paper.

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Control Design of the Brushless Doubly-Fed Machines for Stand-Alone VSCF Ship Shaft Generator Systems

  • Liu, Yi;Ai, Wu;Chen, Bing;Chen, Ke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a stand-alone variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) ship shaft generator system based on a brushless doubly-fed machine (BDFM). In this system, the output voltage amplitude and frequency of the BDFM are kept constant under a variable rotor speed and load by utilizing a well-designed current vector controller to regulate the control winding (CW) current. The control scheme is proposed, and the hardware design for the control system is developed. The proposed generator system is tested on a 325 TEU container vessel, and the test results show the good dynamic performance of the CW current vector controller and the whole control system. A harmonic analysis of the output voltage and a fuel consumption analysis of the generator system are also implemented. Finally, the total efficiency of the generator system is presented under different rotor speeds and load conditions.

A Study on the SRM Torque Computation According to Different Stator Pole Shapes (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 스테이터 형상에 따른 토크량 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hee;Lee, Jong-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2011
  • The SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) is composed of silicon steel plates where the rotor structure is simple and laminated without coil winding or permanent magnet, making it mechanically robust and its maintenance and repair excellent. Applying SRM as traction motor for railway vehicle is given consideration because of its ruggedness capability in severe loading condition and its compact structure. Optimal design of SRM is needed to reduce torque ripple to apply SRM for railway traction drive because SRM has high torque ripple. In this paper, switched reluctance motor with three different stator pole shapes is taken for magnetic analysis using 3d finite element method to apply SRM as traction drive for railway vehicle. It is observed that the model 3 added Tooth Tang Depth and Slot Round to stator shape gives the improved inductance and torque characteristic.

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Development of Fault-Simulated System for Induction Motors (유도전동기 고장모의 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Ki-Chang;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Jo, Won-Young;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2006
  • A down-scaled simulator is developed to simulate typical faults in induction motor such as short-turn stator winding, broken rotor bar, dynamic and static air-gap eccentricity, bearing trouble, and mechanical unbalance. The simulator is used as an initial builder to develop design algorithm for real-time faults detecting system by processing an abnormal signal and characteristics in each fault.

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