• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotation Transformation

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A measuring system for determination of a cantilever beam support moment

  • Loktionov, Askold P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2017
  • This investigation is aimed to develop a model of experimental-computation determination of a support moment of a cantilever beam loaded with concentrated force at its end including the optimal choice of coordinates of deflection data points and parameters of transformation of deflection data in case of insufficient accuracy of the assignment of initial parameters (support settlement, angle of rotation of the bearing section) and cantilever beam length. The influence of distribution and characteristics of sensors on the cantilever beam on the accuracy of determining the support moment which improves in the course of transition from the uniform distribution of sensors to optimal non-uniform distribution is shown. On the basis of the theory of inverse problems the method of transformation reduction at numerical differentiation of deflection functions has been studied. For engineering evaluation formulae of uncertainty estimate to determine a support moment of a cantilever beam at predetermined uncertainty of measurements using sensors have been obtained.

Bit-level Simulator for CORDIC Arithmetic based on carry-save adder (CORDIC 연산기 구현을 위한 Bit-level 하드웨어 시뮬레이션)

  • 이성수;이정아
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1995.12a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서 다루는 내용은 멀티미디어 정보처리시 이용되는 여러 신호 처리용 하드웨어에서 필요로 하는 벡터 트랜스퍼메이션(Vector Transformation)및 오소그날 트랜스퍼메이션(Orthogonal Transformation)에 유용할 뿐만 아니라 여러 형태의 다양한 연산(elementary function including trigonometric functions)을 하나의 단일화된 알고리즘으로 구현할 수 있게 한 CORDIC(Coordinate Rotation Digit Computer)연산[1][2]에 관한 연구이다. CORDIC 연산기를 실현함에 있어서 고속 연산을 위해 고속 가산기(fast adder)로서 CSA(Carry Save Adder)를 선택하는데, 본 논문의 연구 초점은 CORDIC연산기를 하드웨어로 실현하기 전에 Bit-Level의 시뮬레이터를 통하여, CSA의 특징상 발생할 수 있는 문제점어 대해 설명하고, 해결 방법[3]을 이용하여 원하는 값에 접근하는가를 확인하여 다양한 Bit의 조작으로 오차의 정도에 따라 유효한 CORDIC연산기를 실현하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

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Digital Watermarking Scheme based on SVD and Triplet (SVD 및 트리플릿 기반의 디지털 워터마킹 기법)

  • Park, Byung-Su;Chu, Hyung-Suk;An, Chong-Koo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a robust watermark scheme for image based on SVD(Singular Value Transform) and Triplet. First, the original image is decomposed by using 3-level DWT, and then used the singular values changed for embedding and extracting of the watermark sequence in LL3 band. Since the matrix of singular values is not easily altered with various signal processing noises, the embedded watermark sequence has the ability to withstand various signal processing noise attacks. Nevertheless, this method does not guarantee geometric transformation(such as rotation, cropping, etc.) because the geometric transformation changes the matrix size. In this case, the watermark sequence cannot be extracted. To compensate for the above weaknesses, a method which uses the triplet for embedding a barcode image watermark in the middle of frequency band is proposed. In order to generate the barcode image watermark, the pattern of the watermark sequence embedded in a LL3 band is used. According to this method, the watermark information can be extracted from attacked images.

A Study on Spatial Image Transformation by the Wall (벽에 의한 공간 이미지 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sung-Hye
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to understand the meaning of 'wall' and spatial image transformation by the wall. To find the meaning of wall, some classical works and modern works - Le Corbusier's Domino system and Schroder House-are analyzed into functional aspect of wall, in result we know that wall has of evolved throughout history to become an Increasingly active component of our built environment. Whereas the wall permits variations in the human and natural environment, the wall could be changed a lot of different shapes. The results of this study are as follows; (1) Applying new attempt to the wall makes interactivity in spatial elements. (2) Through rotation of the wall, we find the periodicity of wall length with sine curve. (3) Wall made by points and linear elements can change the spatial image, because of there geometrical characteristics.

Preliminary Study on Generating Three-Dimensional Floor Layout of Construction Sites (건설 시공 현장 3차원 층 단위 레이아웃 생성 모델 기초 연구)

  • Hong, Sungwon;Kim, Taejin;Park, Jiwon;Lee, Soohyoung;Kim, Taehoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2023
  • The visualization of information serves as a valuable tool for facilitating communication and exchange of opinions among stakeholders by conveying information in an intuitive and clear manner. As a preliminary study of visualization for construction field, this study proposed a model for generating three-dimensional floor layout using 360-degree panoramic cameras. The model integrates the layouts by calculating normal vectors of the plane which has openings, and applying translation and rotation matrices between the normal vectors. The results of this study can contribute to improving communication in construction sites by incorporating visualization, and further to the digital transformation of the construction industry.

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Deformation Invariant Optical Correlator Using Photorefractive Medium (광굴절 매질을 이용한 공간계 불변 광상관기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ran-Sook;Ihm, Jong-Tae;Son, Hyon;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1989
  • Scale and rotation invariant polar-logarithmic coordinate transformation is used to achieve deformation invariant pattern recognition. The coordinate transformation is produce by a computer generated hologram (CGH). The mask fabricated by a photo (UV light) pattern generator for the 1nr-$theta$ coordinate transformation is made of the CGH whose transmission function is derived by the use of Lee's method. The optically produced coordinate transformed function is derived by the use of Lee's method. The optically produced coordinate transmission input pattern is interfaced on real-time holography. Variations of autocorrelation for scaled and rotated input patterns are suggested experimentally using implemented optical correlator.

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Geometric Interpretation of the Unitary Jones Matrix and Its Vectorial Representation (유니타리 존즈행렬의 기하학적 해석과 벡터표현)

  • 노봉규;김진승
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1994
  • We derive a set of formuale which show one-to-one correspondence between the the unitary Jones matrices of transparent anisotropic media and the rotational transformations on the Poincare sphere. By using the formuale one can determine the vectorial representation of the rotational transformation on the Poincare sphere which specifies the direction of the axis and the angle of the rotation in terms of the three parameters specific to the corresponding unitary Jones matrix, and conversely the the three parameters of the uniatry Jones matrix in terms of the vectorial representation of the corresponding rotational transformation on the Poincare sphere. To understand the polarization transmission characteristics of an optical system consisting of transparent linear anisotropic media, start with the Jones calculus to get the unitary Jones matrix for the whole system and then convert it to a rotational transformation on the Poincare sphere, from which we can intuitively understand the effect of the optical system on the polarization state of the light passing through the system.

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Aerial scene matching using linear features (선형특징을 사용한 항공영상의 정합)

  • 정재훈;박영태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1998
  • Matching two images is an essential step for many computer vision applications. A new approach to the scale and rotation invariant scene matching is presented. A set of andidate parameters are hypthesized by mapping the angular difference and a new distance measure to the hough space and by detecting maximally consistent points. The proposed method is shown to be much faster than the conventinal one where the relaxation process is repeated until convergence, while providing robust matching performance, without a priori information on the geometrical transformation parameters.

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Development of landmark tracking system (표식 인식 시스템의 개발)

  • 권승만;이상룡
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the results of research on hardware and software of the landmark tracking system to the positions of moving robot in real time. The landmark tracking system is composed of CCD camera, landmark, strobo system and image processing board. The algorithm calculates the position and direction by using the coordinate transformation fomula after calculating the centroid and rotation angle of landmark at fixed position using the image data. The experiment is performed with landmark tracking system is loaded on xyz-table. XYZ-table is used for identifying the true position in our experiment. The results shows that this system has high performance with maxima error of .+-.1 pixels.

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A Image Alignment Algorithm for an OCR System and its Hardware Implementation (OCR 시스템을 위한 화상 정렬 알고리즘과 고속 하드웨어 구현)

  • 최완수;최진호;정윤구;김수원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.8
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a hardware for image alignment based on proposed new algorithm which can align a small misaligned document image simply by one transformation with a parallel shifting of pixels. This hardware is simulated with VHDL and estimated to be about 65 ms to align an image made up of 380 by 480 pixels. Also, we will demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed image alignment algorithm in OCR system by comparing its characteristics with those of the existing image rotation algorithms.

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