• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating magnetic

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Designs of 10 MW Air-core and Iron-core HTS Wind Power Generators

  • Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2015
  • High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) synchronous generators can be designed with either an air-core type or iron-core type. The air-core type has higher efficiency under rated rotating speed and load than the iron-core type because of the iron losses which may produce much heat. However, the total length of HTS wire in the air-core type is longer than the iron-core type because the generated magnetic flux density of the air-core type is low. This paper deals with designs of 10 MW air-core and iron-core HTS wind power generators for wind turbines. Fully air-core, partially iron-core, and fully iron-core HTS generators are designed, and various stator winding methods in the three HTS generators are also considered, such as short-pitch concentrated winding, full-pitch concentrated winding, short-pitch distributed winding, and full-pitch distributed winding. These HTS generators are analyzed using a 3D finite elements method program. The analysis results of the HTS generators are discussed in detail, and the results will be effectively utilized for large-scale wind power generation systems.

Development of Hybrid Extinction $SF_6$ Interrupter using Analytical and Experimental Method ($SF_6$ 자력팽창 소호부 개발에 관한 실험 및 해석적 고찰)

  • Sohn, J.M.;Kang, J.S.;Lee, B.W.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.696-698
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the research of the hybrid interrupter which adopts both rotating arc and thermal expansion technology. The operating principle of this device depends on rapid arc rotation due to the magnetic field created by the fault current through a coil which is mounted on contacts and also relies on the principle of thermal expansion created by arc energy in extinguishing chamber and finally causes pressure rise in expansion volume. To develope this type of interrupter, we introduced analytical analysis including electromagnetic and arc fluid simulation and experimental analysis including construction of current source generation facility and arc behavior measurements. In this research, the principle of the interrupting techniques are given and analytical and experimental results of hybrid interrupter which is developed by new technology is introduced.

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An Investigation on the Lateral Vibration of General Rotors Considering Additional Effects (부수적인 영향 을 고려한 일반적인 회전축 의 횡진동 에 관한 연구)

  • 한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1985
  • For the prediction of the real vibration and stability behaviour of rotor-beaing systems, various additional effects were considered, which are simplified or neglected by conventional modeling of real rotors. These are specially coupled spring and damping coefficients of journal bearings, spring and damping coefficients of external supporting elements for bearings, static load exerting on gears or pulleys by power transmissions, excitation through the gear tolerance or failure, and positive or negative spring and damping characteristics of magnetic or sealing friction force. Considering these effects, a computer program for the calculation of free and forced vibration of rotating shafts supported by two or more bearings is developed, based on the transfer matrixed method. The reliability of the calculated resutls were ascertianed by comparing with the measured data on high speed rotors supported by two journal bearings.

TWO-COLOR CCD PHOTOMETRY OF THE INTERMEDIATE POLAR 1RXS J180340.0+401214

  • Andronov, Ivan L.;Kim, Yong-Gi;Yoon, Joh-Na;Breus, Vitalii V.;Smecker-Hane, Tammy A.;Chinarova, Lidia L.;Han, Won-Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2011
  • We present results of two-color VR photometry of the intermediate polar RXS J1803. The data were aquired using the Korean 1-m telescope located at Mt. Lemmon, USA. Different "high" and "low" luminosity states, similar to other intermediate polars, were discovered. No statistically significant variability of the color index with varying luminosity was detected. The orbital variability was found to be not statistically significant. Spin maxima timings were determined, as well as the photometric ephemeris for the time interval of our observations. The spin period variations, caused by interaction of the accretion structure with the rotating magnetic white dwarf, were also detected. These variations are of complicated character, and their study requires further observations. We determine the color transformation coefficients for our photometric systems, and improve on the secondary photometric standards.

Effects of Torque Fluctuation on the Stability of the Transverse Vibration of a Spinning Disk (영구자석 스핀들 모터의 코깅토크가 회전디스크 굽힘 진동의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이기녕;신응수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.942-947
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides a stability analysis of the transverse vibration of a spinning disk under the torque fluctuation from a permanent magnetic motor. An analytical model has been formulated for a flexible annular disk with its spinning velocity varying harmonically with the same frequency as the cogging torque. A perturbation method based on multiple time scales is applied to perform the stability analysis. Based on expressions for the amplitude and frequency of the parametric excitation, stability boundaries are determined in terms of a nominal spindle velocity, the least common multiple of poles and slots, the magnitude of torque fluctuation and the modal characteristics of. the disk. The stability diagrams predicted by perturbation have been verified numerically using the Floquet theory, which is in good agreement. In conclusion, the fluctuation in spinning velocity is found to affect the stability of the transverse vibration of a rotating disks. The results of this work can be applied to high precision spindle systems such as computer storage systems.

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Stability Analysis of Transverse Vibration of a Spinning Disk with Speed Fluctuation (속도변동성분을 갖는 회전디스크의 횡진동 안정성 해석)

  • 신응수;이기녕;신태명;김옥현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2002
  • This paper intends to investigate the effects of speed fluctuation caused by the cogging torque in permanent magnetic motors on the stability of the transverse vibration for a spinning disk. Based on the Kirchhoff\`s plate theory and the assumed mode methods, a set of discretized equations of motion were derived for an annular disk rotating with a harmonically varying speed. Then, a perturbation method using the multiple time scales was employed and stability boundaries were determined explicitly in terms of the magnitude and frequency of speed fluctuation, a nominal sped and the modal characteristics of the disk. It is found that parametric resonance occurs at several speed ranges and a single mode or a combination of two modes are involved to cause instability. It is also observed that unstable regions become broadened as the spinning speed increases or two modes are combined in parametric instability. As numerical simulations, stability analysis of a conventional CD-ROM drive was performed. Results of this work can e used as guidelines for motor design and operations with low vibration.

DEVELOPMENT OF CFD PROGRAM FOR THE CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF PMSM ELECTRIC MOTOR (PMSM 전동기 모터의 복합 열전달 해석을 위한 CFD 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Hee;Choi, Jong-Rak;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Kim, Joo-Han;Kim, Young-Kyoun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2011
  • The object of this study is to develope the program for analyzing the fluid flow and heat transfer of PMSM electric motor. The program will be mainly used for inexperienced users of CFD analysis. So it has to be performed using the geometry data and the heat source of each part only. Interface program for converting the given data to the instruction of pre-processor is developed. The conjugate heat transfer between a flow passage of the motor and inner parts consisting of rotor and stator is regarded. In order to reduce the computational time and memory storage, cyclic boundary condition is applied. For the numerical simulation, MRF(Multi-Reference Frame) method is used to consider rotating operation of the rotor and heat source is applied to the copper, wire, and magnetic parts in the motor. On the screen of computer, the users can show the velocity distributions and the contours such as pressure, turbulent kinetic energy, turbulent dissipation rate and temperature.

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Analysis of Material Removal Rate of Glass in MR Polishing Using Multiple Regression Design (다중회귀분석을 이용한 BK7 글래스 MR Polishing 공정의 재료 제거 조건 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Jung-Won;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Shin, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the polishing process using magnetorheological fluids(MR fluids) has been focused as a new ultra-precision polishing technology for micro and optical parts such as aspheric lenses, etc. This method uses MR fluid as a polishing media which contains required micro abrasives. In the MR polishing process, the surface roughness and material removal rate of a workpiece are affected by the process parameters, such as the properties of used nonmagnetic abrasives(particle material, size, aspect ratio and density, etc.), rotating wheel speed, imposed magnetic flux density and feed rate, etc. The objective of this research is to predict MRR according to the polishing conditions based on the multiple regression analysis. Three polishing parameters such as wheel speed, feed rates and current value were optimized. For experimental works, an orthogonal array L27(313) was used based on DOE(Design of Experiments), and ANOVA(Analysis of Variance) was carried out. Finally, it was possible to recognize that the sequence of the factors affecting MRR correspond to feed rate, current and wheel speed, and to determine a combination of optimal polishing conditions.

Study on Rotating Speed of Kite Wind Turbine System and Design of PM Generator (연 풍력시스템의 회전속도 측정 및 발전기 시스템에 적용 가능한 영구자석 발전기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yujeong;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2016
  • A direct PM generator has the effect of reducing the mechanical noise and ease of maintenance by eliminating a number of power transmission components. In addition, wind turbines operating at low speed with the advantages of high output, high efficiency, and small size. The generator was designed as a small direct-drive PM generator that can be applied to a kite even at low wind speeds. The RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) of the reel was measured in two ways using a cadence/speedometer sensor and a tachometer while the actual kite. The RPM derived from the experiment was applied to the simulation on the designed generator. The no-load characteristic analysis for the magnetic fields produced for the permanent magnet generator by a permanent magnet and stator winding currents is achieved using a 2D coordinate system. A commercial electromagnetic analysis program, ANSYS Maxwell, was used to model the electromagnetic dynamics.

Development of Localization and Pose Compensation for Mobile Robot using Magnetic Landmarks (마그네틱 랜드마크를 이용한 모바일 로봇의 위치 인식 및 위치 보정 기술의 개발)

  • Kim, Bum-Soo;Choi, Byung-June;You, Won-Suk;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Koo, Ja-Choon;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a global localization and position error compensation method in a known indoor environment using magnet hall sensors. In previous our researches, it was possible to compensate the pose errors of $x_e$, $y_e$, ${\theta}_e$ correctly on the surface of indoor environment with magnets sets by regularly arrange the magnets sets of identical pattern. To improve the proposed method, new strategy that can realize the global localization by changing arrangement of magnet pole is presented in this paper. Total six patterns of the magnets set form the unique landmarks. Therefore, the virtual map can be built by using the six landmarks randomly. The robots search a pattern of magnets set by rotating, and obtain the current global pose information by comparing the measured neighboring patterns with the map information that is saved in advance. We provide experimental results to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for a differential drive wheeled mobile robot.