• 제목/요약/키워드: Rotating Structure

검색결과 441건 처리시간 0.031초

실감형 VR 콘텐츠 제작을 위한 큐브 파노라마 영상의 구성 (Construction of Cubic Panoramic Image for Realistic Virtual Reality Contents)

  • 김응곤;서승완
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.431-435
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    • 2006
  • 파노라마 영상은 카메라와 같은 영상 획득 장비로 얻는 단일 영상과 비교해 사용자 주위의 장면에 대한 보다 넓은 시야를 제공한다. 또한 단일 영상과 비교하여 사용자에게 사실감뿐만 아니라 보다 큰 몰입감을 제공한다는 점에서 큰 의미를 갖는다. 큐브 파노라마 영상은 Top, Bottom, Right, Left로 회전시키면서 확대, 축소가 가능한 상태로 입체적인 접근 방법을 제공하지만, 파노라마 영상의 제작을 위하여 상용 소프트웨어가 필요하며 파노라마 VR의 표현에 있어서 제작 기술의 제한된 상황으로 Top과 Bottom의 표현이 왜곡되어 나타날 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 좌우상하 방향으로 입체적인 접근이 가능하게 하는 큐브 파노라마 가상현실 공간 구성을 위하여 별도의 상용 소프트웨어 없이도 Top과 Bottom의 표현을 자연스럽게 하도록 Apple QuickTimeVR의 새로운 큐브 타입 데이터 형식을 이용하여 큐브 파노라마 가상현실 공간을 구성하고자 한다.

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Estimation of Magnetic Co-Energy in Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Chung-Won
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • The salient pole rotor type single phase SRM (switched reluctance motor) uses radial and axial direction magnetic flux simultaneously. Therefore, the output power per unit volume is very high and the shaft length is shorter than other types of SRMs with the same output. Furthermore, it can be manufactured with low cost owing to its simple structure and driving circuit. The prototype was designed using the theory of the traditional rotating machine and 3D FEM analysis. On this paper, the experiment apparatus, which includes the fabricated prototype in previous researches, was fabricated to measure the current and voltage of the prototype. Then the flux linkage, inductance and magnetic co-energy were calculated using the experimental results. Finally, the measured magnetic co-energy was compared with the simulated magnetic co-energy.

직접 구동방식 터보 압축기를 위한 통합 제어기 개발 (Development of An Integrated Controller for a Direct Drive Turbo Compressor)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최중경
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2003
  • 터보 압축기는 구조적으로 임펠러를 고속회전 시켜야한다. 범용전동기에 높은 기어비를 가진 기어박스를 이용하여 구현하였는데, 이는 관성 모멘트, 마찰손 및 압축기의 크기를 증가시켰다. 최근 터보 압축기의 연구는 초고속 동기전동기를 장착하고 있고 기어박스를 제거하여 크기와 마찰손을 최소화하는 방향으로 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 150마력 70,000rpm 직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 개발하기 위하여 초고속 동기전동기용 인버터제어기, 공압제어기 및 MMI 기능을 통합한 단일 DSP(Digital Signal Processor) 구조의 통합제어기를 구현하였다. 이는 하드웨어적인 부분만 아니라 소프트웨어적인 측면에서도 역시 통합 작업이 필요하였다. 이러한 통합으로 하드웨어적으로는 제어 시스템이 간략화 되었으며, 소프트웨어적으로도 동일한 개발환경에서 각 제어기가 구현되고 통합되었다. 이를 개발 및 제작하여 150마력 70,000rpm 직접 구동 방식의 터보 압축기에 적용하였다.

Morphology and Properties of Polyacrylonitrile/Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Composite Films

  • Kim, Seong Hoon;Min, Byung Ghyl;Lee, Sang Cheol;Park, Sung Bum;Lee, Tae Dong;Park, Min;Kumar, Satish
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2004
  • Composite films were prepared by casting the solution of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and single wall nanotube (SWNT) in DMF subsequent to sonication. The SWNTs in the films are well dispersed as ropes with 20-30 nm thickness. Moreover, AFM surface image of the composite film displays an interwoven fibrous structure of nanotubes which may give rise to conductive passways and lead to high conductivity. The polarized Raman spectroscopy is an ideal characterization technique for identification and the orientation study of SWNT. The well-defined G-peak intensity at 1580 $cm^{-1}$shows a dependency on the draw ratio under cross-Nicol. The degree of nanotube orientation in the drawn film was measurable from the sine curve obtained by rotating the drawn film on the plane of cross-Nicol of polarized Raman microscope. The threshold loading of SWNT for electrical conductivity in PAN is found to be lower than 1 wt% in the composite film. The electrical conductivity of the SWNT/PAN composite film decreased with increasing of draw ratio due to the collapse of the interwoven fibrous network of the nanotubes with uniaxial orientation.

Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity of Low Ni Content Nano Structured NiPd Electrocatalysts Prepared by Electrodeposition Method for Borohydride Oxidation

  • Zolfaghari, Mahdieh;Arab, Ali;Asghari, Alireza
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2020
  • Some nano structured bimetallic NiPd electrocatalysts were electrodeposited on glassy carbon electrodes using a double potential step chronoamperometry. The morphology of the electrodeposited samples was investigated by field emission-scanning electron microscopy, while their compositions were evaluated using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. It was observed that the electrodeposited samples contained a low Ni content, in the range of 0.80 - 7.10%. The electrodeposited samples were employed as the anode electro-catalysts for the oxidation of sodium borohydride in NaOH solution (1.0 M) using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, rotating disk electrode, and impedance spectroscopy. The number of exchanged electrons, charge transfer resistances, apparent rate constants, and double layer capacitances were calculated for the oxidation of borohydride on the prepared catalysts. According to the results obtained, the NiPd-2 sample with the lowest Ni content (0.80%), presented the highest catalytic activity for borohydride oxidation compared with the other NiPd samples as well as the pure Pd sample. The anodic peak current density was obtained to be about 1.3 times higher on the NiPd-2 sample compared with that for the Pd sample.

로터리 댐퍼의 토오크 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Torque Characteristics of Rotary Dampers)

  • 이춘태
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2019
  • Rotary dampers are damping devices which provide high resistance to shaft rotation. Rotary dampers are being used in various areas to enable the gentle opening and closing of the rotation motion relative to home furniture, industry machinery and automotive parts. Rotary dampers can be installed directly at the rotating point of a various part and can achieve uniform, gentle movement which increases quality and value of products. And generally, the silicone fluid is used as the damping medium because of its stable viscous properties. The movement of these little decelerators can be achieved with a high viscosity of working fluid and throttles installed in the body of the rotary damper. The damping force can be achieved clockwise, anti-clockwise or in both directions according to the structure of the orifices or throttles. In this paper, the torque performances of the rotary damper containing air in the working fluid were studied. For this purpose, the torque characteristic of the rotary damper according to the variation of various operating conditions such as clearance of leakage, dimensions of groove orifice, content ratio of air, etc., were simulated with AMEsim software.

상부 발광 유기 발광 소자에서 두께와 시야각에 따른 마이크로 캐비티 특성 (Thickness and Angle Dependent Microcavity Properties in Top-Emission Organic Light-Emitting Diodes)

  • 이원재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2011
  • Top-emission device has a merit of high aperture ratio and narrow emission spectrum compared to that of bottom-emission one. Emission spectra of top-emission organic light-emitting diodes depending on a layer thickness and view angle were analyzed using a theory of microcavity. Device structure was manufactured to be Al (100 nm)/TPD/$Alq_3$/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al (2 nm)/Ag (30 nm). N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'- di (m-tolyl)-benzidine (TPD) and tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium (Alq3) were used as a hole-transport layer and emission layer, respectively. And a thickness of TPD and Alq3 layer was varied in a range of 40 nm~70 nm and 60 nm~110 nm, respectively. Angle-dependent emission spectrum out of the device was measured with a device fixed on a rotating plate. Since the top-emission device has a property of microcavity, it was observed that the emission spectrum shift to a longer wavelength region as the organic layer thickness increases, and to a shorter wavelength region as the view angle increases. Layer thickness and view-angle dependent emission spectra of the device were analyzed in terms of microcavity theory. A reflectivity of semitransparent cathode and optical path length were deduced.

TWO-COLOR CCD PHOTOMETRY OF THE INTERMEDIATE POLAR 1RXS J180340.0+401214

  • Andronov, Ivan L.;Kim, Yong-Gi;Yoon, Joh-Na;Breus, Vitalii V.;Smecker-Hane, Tammy A.;Chinarova, Lidia L.;Han, Won-Yong
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2011
  • We present results of two-color VR photometry of the intermediate polar RXS J1803. The data were aquired using the Korean 1-m telescope located at Mt. Lemmon, USA. Different "high" and "low" luminosity states, similar to other intermediate polars, were discovered. No statistically significant variability of the color index with varying luminosity was detected. The orbital variability was found to be not statistically significant. Spin maxima timings were determined, as well as the photometric ephemeris for the time interval of our observations. The spin period variations, caused by interaction of the accretion structure with the rotating magnetic white dwarf, were also detected. These variations are of complicated character, and their study requires further observations. We determine the color transformation coefficients for our photometric systems, and improve on the secondary photometric standards.

풍력발전시스템용 증속기의 최적화 설계요소에 관한 연구 (Study of Optimal Design Parameter for Gearbox on Wind Power System)

  • 이근호;성백주;최용혁
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2003
  • The wind power system is spotlighted as one of the no-pollution power generation systems. The system uses winds as power source that are rotated the blade and the rotating power from blade generate the electricity power. Gearbox needs to transfer the wind powers that have the high-torque-low-speed characteristics to generator that have the low-torque-high-speed characteristics. Because the wind power system generally locates the remote place like seaside or mountainside and the gearbox installs on the limited and high placed space, the gearbox of the wind power system is required the optimal space design and high reliability. In this paper, the structure of the gearbox is proposed to achieve the optimal space and efficiency by compounding the planetary gear train that has the high power density and parallel type gear train that has the long service life. The design parameters that are affected the service life are studied. The gear ratio and face width are investigated as an affected parameter for design sensitivity of service life.

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HIMSEN 6H21/32 엔진 실린더 내 유동해석 (Analysis on the In-cylinder Flow of HIMSEN 6H21/32 Engine)

  • 윤욱현;김진원;하지수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2001
  • In computational study of the flow in piston engines and the flow through moving valves, the use of moving vertices is essential for modelling flows with moving boundaries. The positions of cell vertices in such cases must be allowed to vary with time. To simulate 3-dimensional port-valve and piston-cylinder of HIMSEN 6H21/32 engine, a commercially available code, STAR-CD, was used. Changes in mesh geometry was specified by PROSTAR commands.(i.e. the Change Grid operation in the EVENTS command module.) Control of the intake flow is expected to play an important role as designers seek to obtain better fuel spray characteristics, fuel mixing and mixture preparation, combustion performance, and emissions reductions to meet national standards. As a result of analysis, velocity fields indicate the presence of a structured flow comprised of one pair of counter-rotating vortices under the intake valve during the early induction process. These flow structures remain visible for most of the intake process. As the piston moves towards BDC, these vortices develops into a larger tumbling motion that dominates the flow structure.

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