• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating Band

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Plastic Deformation Analysis of Rotating Band by Three-Dimensional Finite Element Method Using Recurrent Boundary Condition (반복경계조건을 도입한 3차원 유한요소법에 의한 회전탄대의 소성변형 공정해석)

  • 양동열;이영규;박용복;조용찬;한만준
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1996
  • The main objective of the study is to offer some basic information in relation to optimal shape and dimensions of the rotating band through the development of three-dimensional finite element method for metal forming analysis of the rotating band whose primary function is to impart spin to the projectile. The three-dimensional metal forming analysis of the rotating band has perfor-med by using recurrent boundary conditions. Such design factors as the outside diameter the total length and the profile of the rotating band must be considered carefully in order to design an optimal rotating band. Above design factors can be determined from such available analysis results as the deformed shape and the deformation load. of the rotating band and the normal pressure of the rotating band on a projectile shell. The remeshings are needed to carry out plastic deformation analysis with severe deformation through which the complete process analysis gets possible. The results can be utilized effectively in determining the optimal shape and size of the rotating band.

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A Study on the Design of Rotating Band (회전안정탄의 탄대 설계개선을 위한 연구)

  • 이영규;박용복;양동열;조용찬;한만준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 1997
  • The deformation of the rotating band is simulated to improve the original design of the rotating band. The improved designs are proposed by referring the result of the finite element analysis. A new experimental technique is proposed and its application has been carried out to show the validity of the result of the analysis and the performance of the improved design of the band.

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Image reconstruction of rotating objects using X-band CW signal (X-대역 단일 주파수 신호에 의한 회전물체의 영상재현)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Shin, Seong-Won;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1987
  • To obtain a high resolution microwave images, back scattering microwave fields from one, two, four poles on a rotating object is measured. A computation algorithm to reconstruct these poles images from measured data is programed. The program is tested for these poles on a rotating object for different frequency intervals in the X-Band. The more frequency data yield the reduction of side lobe level. The reconstructed image for the two pole objects having the diameter of 1cm and separated by 1 lamda, 2 lamda (lamda-3.75 cm) from the measured data is shown. And, the image of two objects having the different reflectivity coefficient from the measured data is also shown and it assumes that this reconstructing algorithm from the measured angular spectrum provides quite accurate images.

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Field Test and Evaluation of Wind Turbine Noise according to IEC Standards (IEC 규격에 따른 풍력 터빈 소음의 현장 실증)

  • Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Jung, Sung-Su;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Shin, Soo-Hyun;Chun, Se-Jong;Lee, Sang-Hee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2005
  • The sound measurement techniques in IEC 61400-11 are applied to field test and evaluation of noise emission from 1.5 MW wind turbine generator (WTG) at Yongdang-Lee and 650 kW WTG at Hangwon-Lee in Jeju Island. Apparent sound power level, wind speed dependence and third-octave band levels are evaluated for both of WTGs. 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang is found to emit lower sound power than 660 kW one at Hangwon, which seems to be due to lower rotating speed of the rotor of WTG at Yongdang. Equivalent continuous sound pressure level s (ECSPL) of 650 kW WTG at Hangwon vary more widely with speed than those of 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang. The reason for this is believed to be the fixed blade-rotating speed of WTG at Yongdang. One-third octave band analysis of the measured data show that the band components around 400-500 Hz are dominant for 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang and those around 1K Hz are dominant for 660 kW WTG at Hangwon.

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Field Test and Evaluation of Noise from Wind Turbine Generators at Yongdang and Hangwon in Jeju Island (제주도 용당/행원 풍력발전기 현장 소음 실증)

  • Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Jeong, Sung-Su;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Shin, Su-Hyun;Jeon, Se-Jong;Lee, Saeng-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 2005
  • The sound measurement procedures of IEC 61400-11 are applied to field test and evaluation of noise emission from 1.5 MW wind turbine generator (WTG) at Yongdang and 660 kW WTG at Hangwon in Jeju Island. Apparent sound power level, wind speed dependence and third-octave band levels are evaluated for both of WTGs. 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang is found to emit lower sound power than 660 kW one at Hangwon, which seems to be due to lower rotating speed of the rotor of WTG at Yongdang. Equivalent continuous sound pressure levels (ECSPL) of 660 kW WTG at Hangwon vary more widely with wind speed than those of 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang. The reason for this is believed to be the fixed blade rotating speed of WTG at Yongdang. One-third octave band analysis of the measured data show that the band components around 400-500 Hz are dominant for 1.5 MW WTG at Yongdang and those around 1K Hz are dominant for 660 kW WTG at Hangwon.

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Array Antenna Design for Ku-Band Terminal of L.E.O Satellite Communication

  • Kang, Seo;Kang, JeongJin;Rothwell, Edward J.
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2022
  • This study is a Ku-band array antenna for the manufacture of low-orbit satellite communication terminals, designed to have miniaturization, high gain, and wide beam width. The transmission of low-orbit satellite communication has a right-rotating circularly polarized wave, and the reception has a left-rotating circularly polarized wave. The 4×8 array antenna was separated for transmission and reception, and it was combined with the RF circuit part of the transmitter and receiver, and was terminated in the form of a waveguide for RF signal impedance matching in the form of a transition from the microstrip line to the waveguide. The 30° beam width of the receiver maximum gain of 19 dBi and the 29° beam width of the transmitter maximum gain of 18 dBi are shown. Through this antenna configuration, the system was configured to suit the low-orbit satellite transmission/reception characteristics.

Directional Wigner-Ville Distribution and Its Application for Rotating- Machinery Condition Monitoring

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Ha, Jae-Hong;Shin, Hae-Gon;Lee, Yoon-Hee;Kim, Young-Baik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 1996
  • Vibration analysis is one of the most powerful tools available for the detection and isolation of incipient faults in mechanical systems. The methods of vibration analysis in use today and under continuous study are broad band vibration monitoring, time domain analysis, and frequency domain analysis. In recent years, great interest has been generated concerning the use of time-frequency representation and its application for a machinery diagnostics and condition monitoring system. The objective of the research described in this paper was to develop a new diagnostic tool for the rotating machinery. This paper introduces a new time-frequency representation, Directional Wigner-Ville Distribution, which analyses the time- frequency structure of the rotating machinery vibration.

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Online Strain Measurement at Multiple Points on a Rotating Blade with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors and a Rotary Optical Coupler (광섬유 격자 센서와 회전 광학 커플러를 사용한 회전하는 블레이드 여러 지점에서의 온라인 변형률 측정)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Hwang, Yo-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • Strain-gauges have been dominantly used to measure strain at various points on a rotor, however, either a slip ring or telemetry has to be used to send sensor signals to data acquisition instruments at stationary side. Both slip ring and telemetry have numerous inherent problems which force severe limitations in real applications. This paper introduces a new rotor condition monitoring system using FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors and a rotary optical coupler. A single optical fiber with many FBG sensors is installed on the rotor and an optical dynamic interrogator is installed at stationary side. The sensor signal connection between rotating part and stationary part is made by the rotary optical coupling method which makes use of light's unique characteristic-light travels through space. Broad band light source from the interrogator travels to the optical fiber on the rotor and reflected FBG sensor signals travel back to the optical fiber on stationary side and are connected to the interrogator. Rotary optical coupler's insertion loss change due to rotation is compensated by using a reference sensor installed at the center of the rotor. The proposed system's performance has been successfully demonstrated by accurately measuring strains at 5 points on a blade rotating at high speed.

Application of Instantaneous Frequency Analysis(II) -Conditions of Existing Negative Frequency Components- (순간주파수 분석기법의 응용 (2) -주파수의 부호를 결정하는 조건-)

  • 김정태;임병덕
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1057-1063
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    • 1994
  • An instantaneous frequency analysis is a technique to examine a signature for the rotating machinery if the signal has several transitions within a cycle. This paper discusses the conditions of existing negative frequency components in the instantaneous frequency. By using a signal consisted of two frequency components, the instantaneous frequency analysis is conducted while the amplitude ratio between two frequency components has been changed. The analysis shows that, depending on the amplitude ratio, the instantaneous frequencies have averaged, zero-valued, or negative components. It turns out that the negative-valued instantaneous frequencies, which have been regarded as the noise effect, are the consequence of the calculation process for the multisignal components. The criteria of existing the negative values in instantaneous frequencies is given in terms of the relative amplitude ratio and the frequency difference. Especially when the amplitude ratio approaches to 1, the instantaneous frequency fluctuates ${\pm}\infty$ in theory, which implies that instantaneous frequency has unstable region around the amplitude ratio, 1.Also, as the frequency difference between major signal components is increased, the region of existing negative instantaneous becomes broader. In an instantaneous frequency analysis, therefore, a narrow band analysis is suggested, with extreme care if the amplitude ratio approaches to 1. In this paper, a vibration signal monitored from a rotating machinery is also examined as an application example in order to show the existence of negative instantaneous frequencies components.

PD Diagnosis On High Voltage Rotating Machines using UWB Sensor (UWB 센서 설계를 통한 고압회전기의 부분방전 진단 연구)

  • Lwin, Kyawsoe;Lim, Kwang-Jin;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2007
  • We studied the partial discharge detecting by sensing electromagnetic pulse emitted from the partial discharge source in the stator winding of HV Rotating Machine with UWB sensor. In this study, we designed new type of compact low frequency UWB sensor based on micro-strip technology and made experiments of offline dismantled testing compare with the traditional HFCT as a reference sensor in the laboratory. We investigated internal discharge, surface discharge, corona discharge and non-defected state normal stator on pre-made stator winding by using UWB patch sensor.

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