• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rolling stock engineering

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Experimental Modal Analysis using Proportional Viscous.Hysteretic Damping System on the Rolling Stock (비례점성.히스테리시스 감쇠계에 의한 철도차량의 실험모드해석)

  • 최문길;김창남;김의간
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the modal analysis is adopted for the investigation of vibratory characteristics of a rolling stock. A governing equation for this system is deverived on a condition that the rolling stock is in proportional viscous damping and proportional hysteretic damping. By applying this method a computational modal analysis software is developed. The validity and reliability of this method is verified by comparing the results for the above case and with those of a system having proportional viscous damping and a system having general viscous damping. A system that has non-linearity, an error from the calculation may occur in the analysis. In this case, we applied the piecewise linear method to estimate the modal parameters.

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Simulation of Fatigue Crack Propagation by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소법에 의한 피로균열 진전 시뮬레이션)

  • Goo B.C.;Yang S.Y.;Park J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2005
  • The effect of residual stress on fatigue crack growth was investigated in terms of finite element analysis. Simulations were performed on a CT specimen in plane strain. An interface-cohesive element that accounts for damage accumulation due to fatigue along the notch direction has been used. Numerical results show that fatigue crack growth rate slows down when compressive residual stress field exists in front of the crack tip.

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A Study on the Damper Displacements of High Speed Rolling-stock Running on Service Lines (실선로 주행에 따른 고속철도차량 댐퍼 변위에 대한 연구)

  • Hur H.M.;Lee C.W.;You W.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2006
  • This study was intended to research the displacement characteristics of dampers for Korea hish-speed rolling-stock for the purpose of developing the protective and maintenance technology of damper. For this, we measured the displacements of dampers in the actual running conditions of high speed railway vehicles. Displacement data were analyzed depending on the service sections, with which the valuable data necessary for maintenance in the future could be obtained.

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Vibration Analysis on Rolling Stock running in Rail Head Surface Irregularity (레일두부 표면요철에 의한 열차주행 시 진동발생에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Bae;Lee, Sung-Uk;Woo, Byong-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 2006
  • Rolling Stock running are making Rail Head Surface damage(corrugation, flaking, shelling, etc). It's coming out Rail Head Surface Irregularity. It increases Rolling Stock and structure vibration. Therefore, this paper analyzes the influence of Rail Head Surface Irregularity to railway vibration. And, It introduces the management method of Rail Head Surface and proposes its R&D direction in railway-run organization.

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Properties of De/Anti-icing Fluid for High Speed Railway Rolling Stock Based on Propylene-glycol Containing Water Repellent Agent (발수 성분을 포함하는 프로필렌글리콜(PG) 기반 고속철도차량용 제·방빙액의 특성)

  • Jin-Myeong, Park;Tae-Hyun, Kim;Jung-Mu, Yang;Cha-Jung, Yun;Hong-Ki, Lee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2023
  • As a chemical de-icing method, propylene glycol de-icing fluid is applicable for melting ice caused by snow and ice adhering to the lower part of high-speed rail rolling stock and bogie parts in winter. By spraying propylene-glycol de-icing fluid on high-speed rail rolling stock and bogie parts in advance to minimize snow adhesion, ice-melting efficiency can be further improved. In the case of high-speed rail rolling stock, even if propylene-glycol de-icing fluid is sprayed, the anti-icing performance is poor because the fluid is almost lost on the surface of the vehicle when operating at high speed. In this study, in order to prevent freezing caused by snow and ice adhering to the lower part of high-speed rail rolling stock and bogie parts, we have investigated the properties of propylene-glycol de/anti-icing fluid containing water-repellent agents that prevent surface freezing. We tried to find the optimal component for de/anti-icing fluid for high-speed rail rolling stock by evaluating the ice melting performance, contact angle, and anti-icing performance according to the types of water-repellent agent. As a result of the evaluation, it was confirmed that an de/anti-icing fluid containing an ethoxysilane-type water repellent agent was most suitable.

Analysis of derailment effect by vibration characteristics of rolling stock (철도차량의 진동특성에 의한 탈선영향 해석)

  • Lee K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how to measure the running safety using vibration accelerometers theoretically, and considers the effect of vibration parameters, such as amplitude and period, on the running safety by numerical analysis, which shows that the running safety are decreased as those parameters are increased.

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Analysis KTX wheel aged deterioration using Frequency Response Function (FRF를 이용한 KTX 차륜 경년변화 분석)

  • Yun, Cha-Jung;Lee, Sung-Uk;Jo, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1453-1458
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    • 2006
  • KTX Railway rolling stock wheel run its course to corrode, deteriorate and wear away through out the time. So it is natural that the performance and ability of wheel gets declined. The frequency characteristic analysis were accomplished to above trend and shock wave flow to wheels were examined. The result will be used to find Railway rolling stock wheel crack and maintenance method hereafter.

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An Evaluation of Critical Speed for Draft Gear using Variable Formation EMU (도시철도차량의 가변편성을 고려한 고무완충기의 임계속도 평가)

  • Cho, Jeong Gil;Kim, Y.W.;Han, J.H.;Choi, J.K.;Seo, K.S.;Koo, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we tried to derive the most severe scenario and its critical speed by 1-D collision simulation with a variable formation vehicle in order to prepare for the change of demand in Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 3, which is operated by fixed arrangement. After establishing various collision scenario conditions, the friction coefficient between the wheel and the rail was evaluated as 0.3, which is considered to be severe. As a result of analysis according to all scenarios, the most severe scenario conditions were confirmed by comparing rubber shock absorber performance and vehicle collision deceleration. In addition, a typical wheel-rail friction coefficient was derived through accident cases, and the analysis was performed again and compared. Finally, the criterion of the critical speed in the condition of the friction coefficient of the normal wheel - rail condition was confirmed.

Characteristic Map of Hydraulic Buffer for Collision Simulation of Rolling Stock (철도차량의 충돌 시뮬레이션을 위한 유압 완충기의 특성 맵)

  • Kim, Jinseong;Choi, Jeong Heum;Park, Yeong-il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2016
  • The rolling stock is composed of several cars. In order to operate in combination, it is necessary to connect the device, called coupler, between the rolling stocks. When the collision occurs between cars, couplers should be able to absorb the shock. Urban railway has used only rubber absorbers. But recently, the hydraulic buffer has been considered in general railway. In order to know the performance of the buffer it should be conducted to experiments. But whenever this combination change, we should experiments to know a lot of the dynamic behavior of each coupler. These experiments are generally replaced by the simulation, since a lot of time and cost consuming. The quasi-static map of hydraulic buffer obtained by the experiments is required for the simulation. However, the experiments for obtaining such a quasi-static map is costly and time consuming. In this paper, it proposes a method for deriving the quasi-static map of hydraulic buffer from the theoretical model.

Fatigue Analysis of Reduction Gears Unit in Rolling Stock Considering Operating Characteristics (운행특성을 고려한 철도차량 감속기의 피로해석)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Kang, Gil-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1085-1090
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    • 2011
  • To assure the safety of rolling stock, it is important to perform the fatigue analysis of reduction gear unit in rolling stock considering a variation of velocity and traction motor capability. This paper presents fatigue analysis of the damage of reduction gear unit of railway vehicle under variable amplitude loading(VAL) based on quasi-static fatigue analysis using finite element model and linear Miner's rule. The VAL for the simulation was constructed from the tractive effort curve and train run curves of railway vehicle under commercial operation condition using MSC.ADAMS dynamic analysis. The finite element model for evaluating the carburizing effect on the gear surface was used for predicting the fatigue life of the middle gear based on strain-life based approach. The results showed that the frequent high starting torque due to a quick start as well as increasing numbers of stops at station would decrease the fatigue life of reduction gear unit.