• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rolling Stock Failure

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Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic and Residual Stress for Railway Wheel (철도차량 차륜의 기계적 특성 및 잔류응력평가)

  • Seo, Jung Won;Kwon, Suk Jin;Lee, Dong Hyeong;Jun, Hong Kyu;Park, Chan Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2014
  • Railway wheels and axles are the most critical parts of the railway rolling stock. The wheel carry axle loads and guide the vehicles on the track. Therefore, the contact surface of wheel are subjected to wear and fatigue process. The wheel damage can be divided into three types; wear, contact fatigue failure and thermal crack due to braking. Therefore, in the contact surface between the wheel and the rail, the materials are heat treated to have a specific hardness. The manufacturing quality of the wheel have a considerable influence on the formation of tread wear and damage. Also, the residual stress on wheel is formed during the manufacturing process is one of the main sources of the damage. In this paper, the mechanical characteristic and the residual stress according to wheel material have been evaluated by applying finite element analysis and conducting mechanical tests.

Heuristic Method for RAM Design of Multifunctional System (다기능 시스템의 RAM 목표값 설정을 위한 휴리스틱 기법)

  • Han, Young-Jin;Kim, Hee-Wook;Yun, Won-Young;Kim, Jong-Woon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2012
  • When designing a multifunctional system consisting of many components performing many functions or missions, it is important to determine the reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM) of the system and components, and we consider system availability to be the optimization criterion. For given intervals of mean time between failure (MTBF) and mean time to repair (MTTR) of the components, we want to determine the values of MTBF and MTTR for all components that satisfy the target availability. A heuristic method is proposed for finding near-optimal solutions through simulation. We also study numerical examples to check effects of model parameters on the optimal solutions.

Acceleration Life Prediction of the Capacitor on a Traction Inverter for a High-Speed Train (고속철도차량용 견인 인버터 커패시터의 가속수명 예측)

  • Maeng, Heeyoung;Jung, Si-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to develop a technique for the accelerated life test of the capacitor in a propulsion control device of a traction inverter used for a high-speed train. Using this technique, the accelerated life test can possibly estimate the life cycle of a capacitor under various temperature conditions and irregularly applied voltage. The accelerated life test is conducted for the capacitor of the traction inverter. The common proceedings of this test are selection of failure mechanism, determination of accelerated stress, range determination of the accelerated stress, determination of the test condition, and distribution and determination of the sample. From this result, the continuous applied voltage was not considered for the acceleration factors anymore. Therefore, the final result having an acceleration factor of 9.4 (= 13,626/1,445) was observed. Furthermore, the life-shortening acceleration effect for the irregular applied voltage condition can be applied to various situations.

Durability Evaluation on Doorstep Equipments Used for Low and High Level Platforms at Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 저상 및 고상 승강장 겸용 승강문 스텝에 대한 내구성 평가)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Park, Min-Heung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3889-3894
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    • 2012
  • The platform of railroad station for domestic passenger train has been operated at two categories like the platforms if low level(500mm, mainline) and high level(1,135mm, metropolitan subway line). To operate both metropolitan subway line and mainline railroad safely, it is essential to develop the doorstep equipment of railway vehicle regardless of low and high level platforms. On the other hand, the domestic test standard at durability and reliability of doorstep equipment has not been existed until now. This study aims at the development on doorstep equipment of telescopic sliding type for low and high level platforms. Durability analysis with VPD(Virtual Product Development) techniques are performed and the durability standard & qualification life through the rig test during no failure test time is examined in accordance with reliability qualification test.

A Study for Reliability Improvement of Belt Type Door System using FMECA (FMECA 적용을 통한 벨트식 도어시스템 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • An, Cheon-Heon;Lee, Do-Sun;Son, Young-Jin;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2010
  • As a modem urban train is getting complex in terms of high-technology in its systems and components, the failure management should be performed with scientific and systematic technique. FMEA is a technique to analyze the failure trends of component parts and influences to the higher level system in order to discover the design incompleteness and potential defects, which is for improving reliability. Especially, FMECA (Failure Mode Effects, and Criticality Analysis) is used in case that the criticality that has an immense influence to the system is important. In case of urban train, in its design and manufacturing steps, FMEA is frequently used as an analysis technique to meet the safety objectives and eliminate potential hazards/failures since the concepts of reliability of train is introduced these days. Though, FMEA technique in the maintenances steps lacks in its investigation and applications yet. FMEA is also not applied to the trains operated by Seoul metro in the design and manufacture steps excepts the newest trains. In this paper, through analyzing the failures/maintenance data of the belt-type door systems used in trains operated in Seoul metro Line 1, which is accumulated in RIMS (Rolling-stock Information Maintenance System), FMEA procedures to the belt-type door engines are proposed. Especially, an effort is made, to approach the detailed FMECA procedures to the door magnet valve and switch and door engine devices which vastly influences the customer safety and satisfaction.

Improvement of Oil Seal Geometry to Improve Durability of Lateral Damper of Electric Multiple Unit (전동차 횡댐퍼 내구성 향상을 위한 오일씰 형상 개선)

  • Kim, Yong Wook;Koo, Jeong Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2018
  • As the result(also after it's been carried out the damping force test with 800ea lateral dampers of 50ea trainset from entering heavy maintenance workshop to implement heavy maintenance inspection cycle, there were 86.25%(650ea) which were out of $350kg{\pm}15%$ of the standard value of damping force compared to the reference value. After the implementation of heavy maintenance inspection cycle, it's been examined damping force test with total samples 32ea(samples 8ea per a trainset) from actual running EMU 4ea trainset. As the result, percent defective was 84.4%(27ea), which was a very high level. System. The lateral damper's the failure cause of damping force defective was oil leakage caused by tearing crack of oil seal and foreign material in oil iron 473 ~ 1932 times higher than that of new oil, copper 36 ~ 98 times higher than that of new oil reduced oil amount cycling damping valve. It resulted from the change cause of damping force. In the static analysis on the shape of lateral damper oil seal's the existing and improved product, the stress of the improved product was smaller than that of the existing product. In the fatigue analysis, the existing product showed a low life in the upper area. However, in case of the improved product, it could be confirmed that the destruction did not occur up to the specified 1.0e + 006 cycles and the lifetime was further improved in most areas.

A study on the analysis and counterplan of Line 5 EMU Inverter Failure (서울 지하철 5호선 전동차 인버터장치의 장애 분석)

  • Choi, Yong-Woon;Koo, Jeong-Seo;You, Won-Hee;Koh, Hyo-In
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2008
  • Rolling stock is the method of railway transportation. Especially, in the subway system which has short headways particularly during the rush hours, even one train's trouble on the main line might influence the whole line. Accordingly, to prevent a train trouble on the main line, high expense is used for the maintenance parts, workforce and facilities, etc. according to the preventive maintenance program. Therefore, in designing a EMU, emphasis should be put on the minimization of trouble and its extending influence on the mainline with the priority of safety and reliability. Seoul subway line 5 is the line that complements the first stage Seoul subway(lines 1,2,3 and 4) and is built deeply with many curved sections causing lots of dust. Studies were made to find out the importance of car design, selection of specifications and continuous maintenance on the basis of the analysis and countermeasure of the line 5 EMU inverter trouble case.

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