• 국제지역연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.131-145
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• 2014

방글라데시는 저임금의 풍부한 노동력 보유, 동-서남아를 연결하는 전략적 위치, 그리고 지식인 비즈니스 종사자는 영어 능통하여 영어로 의사소통이 가능하다는 강점을 가지고 있다. 더불어 중국의 임금 상승, 노동 규정 강화 등과 같은 중국 내 경영환경 악화에 따라 향후 중국을 대체하는 투자대상국으로서 방글라데시의 위상이 높아질 것으로 전망된다. 이러한 시점에서 방글라데시에서 경영활동을 하는데 있어 필요한 인적자원관리 측면의 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 근로자 관리에서 중요한 요소인 조직몰입을 방글라데시 근로자를 대상으로 연구해보고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 방글라데시 근로자의 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 선행변수로 근로자의 역할모호성, 역할갈등, 자발적 참여 그리고 일중심성을 분석하고자 한다. 그리고 조직몰입을 감정적 조직몰입, 근속적 조직몰입 그리고 규범적 조직몰입으로 구분하여 각각의 조직모입에 영향을 미치는 요인과 영향의 정도차이를 연구하였다. 연구결과 방글라데시 근로자들의 감정적 조직몰입에는 역할모호성과 역할갈등이 부정적인 영향을 그리고 자발적 참여와 일중심성은 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 보였다. 근속적 조직몰입은 자발적 참여와 일중심은 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그리고 역할모호성은 근속적 몰입을 감소시키는 반면 역할 갈등은 근속적 몰입을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 규범적 몰입에는 역할모호성은 부정적인 영향을 주고 자발적 참여와 일중심성은 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 방글라데시 근로자의 조직몰입에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 이해와 이를 바탕으로 방글라데시 근로자의 조직몰입을 증가시키기 위해 필요한 인사관리적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2008

This paper examined the relationship between job stressor and job satisfaction according to the general property of disabled workers. Role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload were cast as the factors of job satisfaction to explore their relationship with the general property and type of disabled workers. The results revealed that role ambiguity had the strongest meaningful relationships with job satisfaction and role conflict, role overload had not shown the meaningful relationships with their Job satisfaction. The reason of this results seemed to be from the fact that the work type available or not available to disabled worker was determined beforehand according to their disability type. Finally, these findings provide a guidelines of efficiency human resource management and strategic development program for the disabled workers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.303-315
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• 2015

본 연구는 부사관들을 대상으로 역할스트레스(역할갈등, 역할모호)가 소진, 우울 그리고 이직의도에 어떤 경로를 통해 영향을 주는 지 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부사관 299명이 설문에 참가하였으며, SPSS WIN 18.0과 Amos 20.0을 통해 상관 및 구조방정식을 실시하였다. 그 결과 역할갈등, 역할모호, 소진, 우울, 이직의도는 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 정적상관을 나타냈다. 또한, 소진은 역할갈등과 이직의도는 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났으며, 역할갈등과 우울, 역할모호와 우울 그리고 역할모호와 이직의도는 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 부사관의 이직의도를 낮추고 우울을 감소시키기 위한 방안 등 본 연구의 의의에 대해 논의하였다. 마지막으로 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제안을 하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2014

This paper reviewed the relationship between job demands/resources and safety participation, and the moderating effect of safety self-efficacy. Based on the responses from 247 employees, the results of multiple regression analysis appeared as follow; 1) job demands factors(role conflict, role ambiguity and role overload) effect negatively on safety participation. 2) job resources factors(autonomy and social support) effect positively on safety participation. 3) safety self-efficacy moderates positively 3 relationships-between role conflict and safety participation, between role ambiguity and safety participation, between social support and safety participation.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.571-583
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• 2001

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of burnout experienced by Korean hospital nurses (N=198), and to identify predictors of their nursing outcomes such as job performance, work satisfaction, and productivity. Method: Hierarchical multiple regression was used to identify predictors of each nursing outcomes. Included predictors were nurses' general characteristics, work- related characteristics (role stress and perceived control), and burnout. Results: Korean nurses experienced higher levels of burnout compared to the cutoffs suggested by Maslach and Jackson (1986) and to those in the USA. For each nursing outcome, predictor variables explained 39% of the variance in role performance, 30% of the variance in work satisfaction, and 38% of variance in productivity. Higher personal accomplishment, lower role ambiguity, being staff nurses, and lower emotional exhaustion were related to higher job performance, and higher productivity. Lower role conflict and role ambiguity were also related to higher work satisfaction. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, managemental interventions for nurses to reduce their burnout experience are needed. Further study in this area is warranted.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.539-548
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 보육교사의 역할갈등, 셀프 리더십이 심리적 복지에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 연구대상은 서울과 경기도에 소재한 어린이집 64개를 선정하여 보육교사 260명을 대상으로 상관계수와 중 다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 보육교사의 역할갈등, 셀프 리더십, 심리적 복지 간의 관계를 살펴보면, 역할 스트레스와 역할모호성, 행동지향, 건설적 사고는 긍정적 복지가, 역할모호성과 행동지향은 긍정적복지가, 그리고 자연보상과 부정적복지의 하위변인을 제외한 모든 하위영역에서 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중다회귀분석 결과, 심리적 복지에 영향을 미치는 가장 높은 변인은 자연보상, 역할모호성, 그리고 역할스트레스 순으로 나타난 반면, 그 외 모든 하위변인에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 예측변인이 아닌 것으로 나타났다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2020

In order to analyze the organizational performance of government-funded research institutes, four independent variables (organization size, organization age, evaluation system, organization location) and goal ambiguity were empirically analyzed. Although there are existing studies on institutional evaluation, which is the organizational performance of government-funded research institutes, there are differences in research in that it is an empirical analysis analyzed from the perspective of goal ambiguity and that the evaluation system, which is the specificity of institutional evaluation, is included in the analysis. As a result of the analysis, organizational location was the only independent variable that had a direct significant effect on organizational performance, and goal ambiguity showed a significant mediating effect for all independent variables. This indicates that goal ambiguity plays an important role in the organizational performance of government-funded research institutes, and to reduce this, increase the size of the organization, pay attention to establishment of the organization for organizational age, and that it is desirable to have an independent research group in the government department for the organization location. In addition, it was supported that the improvement effect of the evaluation system is proceeding in a desirable direction in terms of goal ambiguity.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine factors affecting workers' physiological somatic complain using the Job Stress Model proposed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Method: Data were collected from the 1st to the 30th of December 1999. The subjects were 2.123 workers employed at 155 work sites. Collected date were analyzed through SAS/PC program. Result: According to individual characteristics, younger and women groups showed significantly higher physiological somatic complaint than elder men groups. By work condition, groups with higher physiological somatic complaint included workers of irregular shift work. Dark lighting, improper temperature in winter, improper ventilation, inappropriate humidity, unpleasant work environment and crowded work place were significantly related with physiological somatic complaint. By work-related factor, physiological somatic complaint was high in those with higher variance in work load, quantitative work load, role conflict, job burden, role ambiguity and future ambiguity. On the other hand, physiological somatic complaint was low in those with little underutilization of ability. As for the relationships between physiological somatic complaint and non-work related factors, physiological somatic complaint was high in workers who had a side job, were bringing up infants alone, cleaned the house alone, cared for the elderly and disabled persons, were studying, were volunteering at another organization, and were spending 5-10 hours in religious activities per week. Physiological somatic complain was in significantly negative correlations with overall social support, supervisory support and family support, but in significantly positive correlations with co-worker support. Conclusion: The main predictors of physiological somatic complain were gender, shift work pattern, overtime work, ventilation, role ambiguity, role conflict, future ambiguity, job control, variance in work load, overall social support, worker with side job, worker who cleans the house alone, worker who is studying. These predictors explained 19.10% of the total variance of physiological somatic complain.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.615-624
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the role conflict and ways of copying of nurses as underwriters worked at life insurance companies in Korea. Method: The subjects were 141 underwriters who were working at 4 major life insurance companies in Korea. For finding the role conflicts, Role conflict and Ambiguity scale developed by Rizzo, House & Lirtzman(1970) was used, For the ways of coping, Ways of coping scale developed by Lazarus et al. (1984) was used. The statistical method used were mean, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Turkey test by SAS program. Result: The mean of role conflict was 2.76, and its subcategories were intersender conflict 2.95, sequential order interrole conflict 3.13, interarole conflict 2.69, organizational conflict 2.69, ambiguity from the outcome or responses to one's behavior 2.60, ambiguity from clarity of behavior requirements 2.61. The mean of ways of coping was 2.42 and its subcategories were problem focused 2.42, wishful thinking 2.26, detachment 2.09, seeking social support 2.49, focusing positive 2.72, tension reduction 2.08. There is statistically significant difference between single and married person i.e, single was high than married about role conflict. And also there is statistically significant difference among religion groups i.e., christian was high than none about ways of copying. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that nurses as underwriters' role conflicts and ways of coping were different that of clinical nurses' and examining medical insurance nurses', Therefore it need more detail repeat studies.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.104-131
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• 2009

This study analysed what effects conscious role conflict and conscious self-efficacy have on job satisfaction for hospital coordinators working in medical institutions. In order to study this issue, questionnaires were distributed to 154 hospital coordinators. The results from analysing the effects of role conflict and self-efficacy on job satisfaction are as follows: 1) Role conflict and job satisfaction are negatively correlated. The mean score for hospital coordinators' role conflict was 2.82, which was lower than average. Among subfactors for role conflict, personal role conflict had a significant effect on job satisfaction, while role ambiguity had no effect on job satisfaction. 2) The mean score for hospital coordinators' self-efficacy was 3.42, which was slightly higher than average. Other mean scores were as follows: job attitude 3.83, interpersonal skills 3.54, administrative knowledge 3.30, and medical treatment knowledge 3.02. Among subfactors for self-efficacy, job attitude and adminstrative knowledge had significant effects on job satisfaction, while interpersonal skills and medical treatment knowledge had no effect on job satisfaction (p < 0.01). In conclusion various hospital administration techniques, related job training and education needs to be given when introducing a hospital coordinator in order to strengthen the competitiveness of medical institutions. The hospital coordinators need to clearly understand their role so that they can settle into the system at the hospital and develop their job environment.