• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Propulsion Test

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Research of the Improvement of Solid Fuel Regression Rate in Swirl Hybrid Rocket (선회류 하이브리드 로켓에서 고체 연료 후퇴율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Won;Lee Choong-Won;Ku Kun-Woo;Yoon Myung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2006
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, swirl flow hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement were considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured by using ultrasonic sensor technique in entire firing conditions. In this study, PMMA fuel and HTPB solid fuel were used in firing test.

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Starting Dynamic Characteristic Prediction of Open type Liquid Rocket Engine Using Simulink (Simulink를 이용한 개방형 로켓엔진시스템의 시동특성예측)

  • Jeong, Yu-Shin;Lee, Kuk-Jin;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 개방형 로켓엔진시스템의 제어시스템을 구성하기 위한 선행연구로서, 시동특성을 예측하기위해 Simulink 모델을 구성하였다. 구성품별 동특성 모델을 바탕으로 로켓엔진시스템의 예측 프로그램을 구성하였으며, 대상으로 하는 시스템의 천이 작동상태에서의 동특성 변화의 예측과 더불어 그 모델링의 타당성 검증을 위하여 실제 개방형 로켓엔진 상사모델의 수류실험을 통해 실험적으로 측정하여 비교하였다. 또한 Simulink모델이 제어시스템을 구성하기위해 적합한지를 판단하기위해 기 수행된 천이 동특성 예측 프로그램의 결과와 비교하였고 검증하였다.

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Numerical Evaluation of Cooling Performance of 1st Stage Liquid Rocket Engine Plume by Water Injection Types (1단용 액체로켓엔진 후류의 물분사 방식에 따른 수치적 냉각 성능 평가)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Kim, Seung-Han;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.739-740
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    • 2010
  • Numerical studies were performed to investigate an effective water cooling type for reducing the thermal load of deflector in test facility with two cooling types and various mass flow rate conditions. According to analyses a core water injection type was superior to a side water injection fro the viewpoint of reducing the thermal load of deflector.

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Dynamic Characteristics Prediction of Liquid Rocket Engine for the Transient Sequence Part-II : Propellent Feeding System Modelling and Validation (액체로켓엔진 천이 동특성 예측 Part-II : 추진제 공급 시스템 모델링 및 검증)

  • Ko, Tae-Ho;Jeong, Yu-Shin;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2010
  • 개방형 액체로켓엔진 시스템에 대한 동특성 예측 프로그램을 작성하였다. 이 프로그램을 통해 얻은 펌프 시동 시 시간에 따른 압력 및 유량 변화 결과를 수류실험장치를 구축하여 실험적으로 검증하였다. 수류실험장치는 실제 액체로켓엔진 추진제 공급 계통에서 구성품의 형태와 배치위치, 가스발생기와 주연소실로 분기되는 유량비를 기준으로 모사되었다. 측정 시 관로가 채워진 상태에서 펌프를 시동하였으며 펌프는 전동기로 구동된다. 동특성 예측 프로그램의 작성을 위해 구성품별 동특성 모델링을 수행하고 엔진 시스템을 기준으로 각 모델링을 순차적으로 통합하였다. 구성품의 동특성 파라미터를 측정 반영하였고 압력 밸런싱을 통해 수렴 조건이 결정된다. 수렴된 밀도와 유량을 가지고 다음 시간에서의 초기 입력 값으로 대체하여 계산을 수행하였다. 천이 작동 상태에서 엔진 시스템 내의 물리량 변화를 전산 예측과 더불어 실험적으로 측정하고 비교하였다.

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Study on Pulse Separation Device of Bulkhead Type for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관의 격벽형 펄스분리장치 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Man;Kim, Won-Hoon;Chang, Hong-Been;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Bang-Eop;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2009
  • A multiple pulse rocket motor distributes the thrust energy more effectively compared to typical rocket motor as providing subsequent thrusts by the pulse motors of the missile. The pulse rocket motor is the advanced technology to improve an end game capability of the missile by increasing the range and final velocity. A pulse separation device is the core part of the pulse motor. The pulse separation device of bulkhead type was designed and developed. The elastic-plastic structural analysis of the bulkhead and rupture disc was conducted. Several air tests were also conducted to confirm the structural safety and acceptability about the design concept. Test results were compared with the analysis results, which showed reasonable agreements.

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Internal Flow Characteristics of Simulated Dual Pulse Rocket Motor by Using the Hot Gas and Cold Gas (Hot Gas와 Cold Gas를 이용한 모사 이중펄스 로켓 추진기관의 내부 유동 특성)

  • Cho, Kihong;Park, Jungho;Kim, Euiyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • Dual pulse rocket motor is a variant of solid rocket motor with two propellant grain separated by a pulse separation device. The major performance of such a rocket motor is influenced by the change in the hole area of pulse separation device to nozzle throat area ratio. In this study, we performed flow analysis to investigate the internal flow characteristics according to the pulse separation device hole area to nozzle throat area ratio change. Gases used flow analysis were used combustion gas of HTPB/AP composite propellant and nitrogen gas. Flow analysis results of the dual pulse rocket motor were validated by comparison with experimental results of pneumatics. Commercial CFD code ANSYS FLUENT 14.5 is used in this study to simulate flow analysis.

Characteristics of Flow Rate Control for Solid Fuel Gas Generator (고체연료를 사용하는 가스발생기 유량조절특성 연구)

  • Choi, Ho-Jin;Hyun, Hyung-Soo;Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Ik-Soo;Lee, Jae-Youn;Youn, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2011
  • The combustion and flow-rate control characteristics of fuel-rich gas generator which could be adopted to Ducted Rocket propulsion system are investigated. The gas generator is designed considering the design requirements of propulsion system and solid fuel for fuel-rich combustion is developed then adopted to ground test. The results of combustion test show the necessity of the special analysis tool for estimating the gas generator performance where multi-phase flow of fuel-rich gas exists. During the flow-rate control test, characteristics of gas generator pressure with the angle of valve are analyzed and, method to estimate the pressure of gas generator is suggested using the relation between the valve exit area and discharge coefficient.

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Analysis of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engine(KL-3) Unstable Combustion Characteristics of Vertical Installation (수직장착에서의 액체추진제 로켓엔진(KL-3) 불안정 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • 하성업;권오성;이정호;김병훈;한상엽;김영목
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2003
  • To perform combined tests with propellant feeding system and engine, which were developed for KSR-III launcher, vertical test stand was organized and a series of hot-fire combustion tests were carried out with engines of several injector faceplate types. In hot-fire tests in vertical installation, combustion instabilities occurred right after ignition with an engine without baffle, and such combustion instabilities did not occur at ignition add during mainstage operation for an engine with STS or composite baffle. 1.regular and temporary pressure pulsations(popping) were detected during steady operation with a baffle engine, however a development to combustion instabilities with resonant mode was highly suppressed by baffle. With a series of tests, it was confirmed that the last developed engine, which has composite baffle, was operated successfully in KSR-III flight propulsion system.

Ignition and Extinction Characteristics of a Low Thrust Combustion Chamber using Green Propellant according to Sequence of the Combustion Test (친환경 추진제를 사용하는 저추력 액체로켓엔진의 연소시험 시퀀스에 따른 점화 및 소염 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Mun;Jeon, Jun-Su;Choi, Yu-Ri;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2009
  • The sequence of the propellant supply is very important for the reliable and safe operation of a LRE combustion test. So combustion performance tests were performed to find an optimum test sequence by changing supply time of propellants and purge gas in the moment of ignition and extinction. The liquid rocket engine consisted of a catalytic ignitor and six swirl-coaxial injectors which used hydrogen peroxide and kerosene. Conclusively, an optimum sequence was found for stable combustion in the moment of ignition and extinction.

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Performance Test of the 30-ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump Turbine (30톤급 액체로켓 엔진용 터보펌프 터빈 성능시험)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Park, Pyun-Goo;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Performance test of the 30-ton class liquid rocket engine turbopump turbine has been conducted using high pressure cold air. Overall performance of the two kinds of turbine rotors - rotor with knife-edged L.E blades and with rounded L.E blades - has been measured for various rotational speed and turbine pressure ratio. The effect of rotational speed and turbine pressure ratio on the turbine axial force behavior also has been measured in parallel. Test results have revealed that the efficiency of knife edged L.E. turbine is a little bit higher than that of rounded L.E. turbine. The axial force of the turbine varied linearly with respect to rotational speed and its magnitude largely depended on turbine pressure ratio.