• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robustness improvement

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Numerical Analysis of Solidification and Melting Phase Change Using Modified PISO algorithm (수정된 PISO 알고리즘을 이용한 응고 및 융해 현상의 수치해석)

  • Kang K. G;Ryou H. S;Hur N.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2003
  • A numerical procedure for the calculation of solidification and melting phase change using PISO algorithm is presented. In case of phase change problem, the coupling between velocity/pressure/temperature and liquid fraction is important. The converged temperature and liquid fraction solution which satisfies the energy balance is acquired by applying enthalpy method into inner iteration in matrix solver. And a modified PISO algorithm version is introduced to properly solve the coupling between velocity/pressure/temperature and liquid fraction. A comparison of the proposed procedure with a standard iterative method shows improvement both in terms of computing speed and robustness.

Comparative Study of Passivity and RST Regulator Applied to Doubly Fed Induction Machine

  • Aissi, S.;Saidi, L.;Abdessemed, R.;Ababsa, F.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we are interested in the control of Doubly Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) using the Passivity Based Control (PBC). This work presents a solution to the problem of DFIM that requires a state observer. The proposed method shows very important advantages for nonlinear systems, especially in the trajectory tracking to achieve the needed DFIM performance. In the obtained results, the passivity provides high efficiency in DFIM based system, namely in its stability and robustness. An improvement behavior has been observed in comparison to the results given by the RST controller.

Application of Pseudospectral Method to the Dynamic Analysis of Rectangular Reissner-Mindlin Plate (Pseudospectral 해석법을 이용한 직사각 Reissner-Mindlin 평판의 동적 해석)

  • Seung, Yong-Ho;Lee, Jin-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1419-1426
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    • 2000
  • A dynamic analysis of rectangular Reissner-Mindlin plate was carried out using pseudospectral method. The pseudospectral method is superior to the finite element method because of more rapid conver gence speed of approximate solutions. Especially, the improvement in accuracy of the pseudospectral method is remarkable. Numerical examples demonstrate the excellent performance and robustness of the pseudospectral method with respect to thickness ratio of rectangular Reissner-Mindlin plate. The natural frequencies of rectangular Reissner-Mindlin plate calculated with the pseudospectral method are more reliable than those calculated with other numerical methods.

Performance Improvement for PID Controllers by using Dual-Input Describing Function (DIDF) Method (DIDF를 이용한 PID제어기의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1741-1747
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    • 2011
  • Though various techniques have been studied as a way of adjusting parameters of PID controllers, no perfect method of determining parameters is available to date. This paper proposes a new method for enhancing performance of PID controllers by using the characteristics of dual-input describing function (DIDF). In other words, if nonlinear elements with two inputs (DIDF) are connected in series to the plant, the critical point (-1+j0) for Nyquist stability theory can be moved to a position arbitrarily selected on the complex plane by determining necessary coefficients of the DIDF appropriately. This makes the application of the existing conventional PID parameter tuning methods a lot easier, and stability and robustness of the system are improved simultaneously due to the DIDF inserted.

A Review on the Taguchi Method and Its Alternatives for Dynamic Robust Design (다구치의 동적 강건설계와 그 대안에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2013
  • Taguchi's robust design is a method for quality improvement by making a system insensitive to uncontrollable variations incurred by noise factors and it has received much attention in a wide range of engineering fields. Robust design can be broadly classified into static and dynamic ones. This paper is concerned with dynamic robust design. Taguchi suggested to use a signal-to-noise ratio as a robustness measure, but there has been much debate and criticism on its blind use. In order to cope with this drawback, many alternatives have been proposed. They are divided into performance measure modeling (PMM) and response function modeling (RFM) approaches. In this paper, both PMM and RFM approaches for dynamic robust design are reviewed. An example for illustration is provided as well.

Improvement of response in model reference adaptive control system using sliding-mode control method (Sliding-mode 기법에 의한 모델기준 적응제어계의 응답특성 개선)

  • Choi, Bu-Gui;Lee, Hyoung-Ki;Kwon, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1988
  • The sliding mode control in an effective method to eatablish robustness against parameter variation and disturbance. But. In sliding mode strategy, the control function is discontinuous on the hyperplane. However the discontinuous change in control structure caves the controller input to chaffer and gives non-zero steady state error. Consequently, a multiloop feedback control system supplemented by a complelmentary controller is used to improved the drive performence of a DC servo motor and reduce sensitivity to parameter variation, nonlinear effects, and other disturbances.

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The Hybrid Fuzzy Controller using the Hybrid Auto-tuning Algorithm (하이브리드 자동 동조 알고리즘을 이용한 하이브리드 퍼지 제어기)

  • Lee, Dae-Keun;Kim, Joong-Young;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the hybrid fuzzy controller(HFC) and the hybrid auto-tuning algorithm. The proposed HFC combined a PID controller with a fuzzy controller concurrently produces the better output performance such as sensitivity improvement in steady state and robustness in transient state than any other controller. In addition, a hybrid auto-tuning algorithm which consists of genetic algorithm and complex algorithm to automatically generate weighting factor, scaling factors and PID control gains optimizes the output of HFC. As an typical example of non-linear system in control theory an inverted pendulum will be controlled by the suggested HFC and illustrated the performance and applicability of this proposed method by simulation.

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Robustness Improvement of EKF by using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 확장형 칼만필터의 강인성 향상)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Ha, Dong-Woo;Park, Seung-Kyu;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1866-1867
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a robust Extended Kalman filter is proposed by introducing a new sliding mode surface. This filter can be used for the system with a matching condition The new state estimater is designed for stochastic systems with bounded uncertainties

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Improvement of Penetration Characteristics by Plasma Augmented Laser Welding of Small Diameter Stainless Steel Tubes (PALW을 이용한 소경 스테인리스강 튜브의 용입특성 개선)

  • Hwang Jae-Ryeon;Yoon Suk-Hwan;Na Suck-Joo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2004
  • Laser welding is obviously an attractive method to join small, thin parts such as small stainless steel tubes, but it is very sensitive to the joint clearance and tolerance, and this makes laser welding difficult to obtain consistent welding qualities over time. Recently, Plasma Augmented Laser Welding(PALW) is being developed to solve these problems. In this study, plasma arc welding(PAW) was introduced to join conventional V-grooved butt joint of thin stainless steel strips using single laser heat source in manufacturing small stainless steel tubes. The effect of the welding speed enhancement is investigated by the experiments. Effects of welding directions, distance between the heat sources and intensity of arc heat source on the optimal welding speed was investigated. Through this research, it was confirmed that PALW process has higher welding speed and robustness than laser welding process.

A constant angle excavation control of excavator's attachment using neural network (신경 회로망을 이용한 유압 굴삭기의 일정각 굴삭 제어)

  • 서삼준;서호준;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1996
  • To automate an excavator the control issues resulting from environmental uncertainties must be solved. In particular the interactions between the excavation tool and the excavation environment are dynamic, unstructured and complex. In addition, operating modes of an excavator depend on working conditions, which makes it difficult to derive the exact mathematical model of excavator. Even after the exact mathematical model is established, it is difficult to design of a controller because the system equations are highly nonlinear and the state variable are coupled. The objective of this study is to design a multi-layer neural network which controls the position of excavator's attachment. In this paper, a dynamic controller has been developed based on an error back-propagation(BP) neural network. Computer simulation results demonstrate such powerful characteristics of the proposed controller as adaptation to changing environment, robustness to disturbance and performance improvement with the on-line learning in the position control of excavator attachment.

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