• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust stability

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전력계통의 안정도 향상을 위한 강인한 GA-QFT 제어기 설계 (Design of Robust GA-QFT Controller for Enhancement of Power System Stability)

  • 정형환;이정필;허동열;김창현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, design problem of QFT-PSS using Genetic Algorithm(GA) is investigated for power systems with parameter variation and disturbance uncertainties. A robust controller for uncertain power systems can be designed automatically such that the cost of feedback is minimized and all robust stability and performance specifications are satisfied. It is shown that the proposed design method not only automates loop shaping but also improves design quality and improves the quality with a reduced order controller. The robustness of the proposed controller has been investigated on a single machine infinite bus model. The results are shown that the proposed QFT-PSS using GA is more robust tan conventional PSS.

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Effective Interfacial Trap Passivation with Organic Dye Molecule to Enhance Efficiency and Light Soaking Stability in Polymer Solar Cells

  • Rasool, Shafket;Zhou, Haoran;Vu, Doan Van;Haris, Muhammad;Song, Chang Eun;Kim, Hwan Kyu;Shin, Won Suk
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 2021
  • Light soaking (LS) stability in polymer solar cells (PSCs) has always been a challenge to achieve due to unstable photoactive layer-electrode interface. Especially, the electron transport layer (ETL) and photoactive layer interface limits the LS stability of PSCs. Herein, we have modified the most commonly used and robust zinc oxide (ZnO) ETL-interface using an organic dye molecule and a co-adsorbent. Power conversion efficiencies have been slightly improved but when these PSCs were subjected to long term LS stability chamber, equipped with heat and humidity (45℃ and 85% relative humidity), an outstanding stability in the case of ZnO/dye+co-adsorbent ETL containing devices have been achieved. The enhanced LS stability occurred due to the suppressed interfacial defects and robust contact between the ZnO and photoactive layer. Current density as well as fill factors have been retained after LS with the modified ETL as compared to un-modified ETL, owing to their higher charge collection efficiencies which originated from higher electron mobilities. Moreover, the existence of less traps (as observed from light intensity-open circuit voltage measurements and dark currents at -2V) are also found to be one of the reasons for enhanced LS stability in the current study. We conclude that the mitigation ETL-surface traps using an organic dye with a co-adsorbent is an effective and robust approach to enhance the LS stability in PSCs.

구동기 동역학을 가지는 이동 로봇에 대한 FBFN을 이용한 강인 적응 퍼지 추종 제어 (Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Control Using a FBFN for a Mobile Robot with Actuator Dynamics)

  • 신진호;김원호;이문노
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a robust adaptive fuzzy tracking control scheme for a nonholonomic mobile robot with external disturbances as well as parameter uncertainties in the robot kinematics, the robot dynamics, and the actuator dynamics. In modeling a mobile robot, the actuator dynamics is integrated with the robot kinematics and dynamics so that the actuator input voltages are the control inputs. The presented controller is designed based on a FBFN (Fuzzy Basis Function Network) to approximate an unknown nonlinear dynamic function with the uncertainties, and a robust adaptive input to overcome the uncertainties. When the controller is designed, the different parameters for two actuator models in the actuator dynamics are taken into account. The proposed control scheme does not require the kinematic and dynamic parameters of the robot and actuators accurately. It can also alleviate the input chattering and overcome the unknown friction force. The stability of the closed-loop control system including the kinematic control system is guaranteed by using the Lyapunov stability theory and the presented adaptive laws. The validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme are shown through a computer simulation.

1/4 차량 현가 장치의 강인 안정성을 보장하는 외란관측기 기반의 제어 시스템 설계 (Design of a Disturbance Observer based Control System to Ensure Robust Stability of Quarter-Car Suspensions)

  • 소상균;류정래;도태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.995-1001
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    • 2016
  • The vehicle suspension system plays a very important part related with vehicle ride and handling. To improve the vehicle ride and handling many researches have been progressed from various damping parameter tuning techniques to the development of the electronic controlled suspension systems. In this paper, as one of the ride performance improvement a disturbance observer(DOB) based control system is applied to the quarter car vehicle model in order to show that the DOB can obtain good vibration isolation characteristics. First, the robust stability criterion for the DOB is introduced in detail, and then how DOB is applied to the 1/4 car vehicle model is represented, and finally to confirm the effectiveness of the DOB in vehicle ride performance improvement a computer simulation is carried out for various driving conditions.

초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치의 강인제어를 이용한 전력계통의 저주파진동 억제 (Damping of Low Frequency Oscillation in Power System using Robust Control of Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System)

  • 이정필;김한근
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the robust superconductor flywheel energy storage system(SFESS) controller using $H_{\infty}$ control theory was designed to damp low frequency oscillation of power system. The main advantage of the $H_{\infty}$ controller is that uncertainties of power system can be included at the stage of controller design. Both disturbance attenuation and robust stability for the power system were treated simultaneously by using mixed sensitivity $H_{\infty}$ problem. The robust stability and the performance for uncertainties of power system were represented by frequency weighted transfer function. To verify control performance of proposed SFESS controller using $H_{\infty}$ control, the closed loop eigenvalue and the damping ratio in dominant oscillation mode of power system were analyzed and nonlinear simulation for one-machine infinite bus system was performed under disturbance for various operating conditions. The results showed that the proposed $H_{\infty}$ SFESS controller was more robust than conventional power system stabilizer (PSS).

외란 관측기를 이용한 견실한 차량 안정성 제어 (Robust Vehicle Stability Control Using Disturbance Observer)

  • 한진오;이경수;강수준;이교일
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.2519-2526
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    • 2002
  • A disturbance observer-based vehicle stability controller is proposed in this paper. The lumped disturbance to the vehicle yaw rate dynamics caused by the uncertain factors such as uncertain tire forces and parameters is estimated by the disturbance observer, which is utilized by the robust controller to stabilize the lateral dynamics of the vehicle. The dynamics of the hydraulic actuator is incorporated in the vehicle stability controller design using the model reduction technique. Modular control design methodology is adopted to effectively deal with the mismatched uncertainty. Simulation results indicate that the proposed disturbance observer-based vehicle stability controller can achieve the desired reference tracking performance as well as sufficient level of robustness.

BPF-based Grid Voltage Feedforward Control of Grid-connected Converters for Improving Robust Stability

  • Yang, Shude;Tong, Xiangqian;Yin, Jun;Wang, Haiyan;Deng, Yaping;Liu, Le
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 2017
  • Grid voltage feedforward is extensively used for controlling grid-connected converters. However, the conventional voltage feedforward control reduces the stability margins of the converter connected to a high-impedance grid. The effect mechanism of voltage feedforward on the grid-connected converter control under high-inductive conditions of the grid impedance is clearly explained in this study using the equivalent transformations of control block diagrams. Results show that the delay produced by the digital control is the root cause of this effect. An improved voltage feedforward strategy, in which a bandpass filter (BPF) is introduced into the feedforward path, is proposed to strengthen the converter's robust stability against grid impedance variations. The selection method of the BPF's bandwidth is also provided considering the tradeoff between the response speed to the grid voltage sag and the system's robust stability. The converter can work stably over a wide range of the grid impedance through the proposed approach. Simulation and experimental results fully verify the effectiveness of the BPF-based voltage feedforward strategy.

Stability and Robust H Control for Time-Delayed Systems with Parameter Uncertainties and Stochastic Disturbances

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Park, Myeong-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Min;Lee, Sang-Moon;Cha, Eun-Jong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.200-214
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates the problem of stability analysis and robust H controller for time-delayed systems with parameter uncertainties and stochastic disturbances. It is assumed parameter uncertainties are norm bounded and mean and variance for disturbances of them are known. Firstly, by constructing a newly augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, a stability criterion for nominal systems with time-varying delays is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Secondly, based on the result of stability analysis, a new controller design method is proposed for the nominal form of the systems. Finally, the proposed method is extended to the problem of robust H controller design for a time-delayed system with parameter uncertainties and stochastic disturbances. To show the validity and effectiveness of the presented criteria, three examples are included.

퍼지 리아푸노프 함수 기반 강인한 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Design of the Robust Fuzzy Controller based on Fuzzy Lyapunov Functions)

  • 김호준;박진배;주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 매개변수 불확실성을 가지는 Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) 퍼지 시스템의 안정도 해석과 안정화 조건을 고려한다. T-S 퍼지 시스템의 안정도 해석 시 conservativeness를 줄이기 위해 퍼지 리아푸노프 함수를 이용한다. 매개변수 불확실성을 가지고 있는 시스템의 안정도를 해석하고 시스템을 안정화 시키는 퍼지 강인 제어기 설계 기법을 제시한다. 안정도조건과 안정화조건은 선형행렬부등식의 형태로 표현된다. 모의실험을 통해 제안된 접근 방법의 효용성을 보인다.

강인한 다리 구조 설계에 따른 사족 보행 로봇 제어 안정성 연구 (Research on Stability of Control for Quadruped Robot with Robust Leg Structure Design)

  • 강호선;안재훈;차현제;안욱진;송화영;이인호
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents research on the stability of control for a quadruped robot with two different leg structure designs. The focus of the research is on the design and analysis of the leg structures in terms of their impact on the stability and robustness of the robot's motion. First, a static analysis was performed in the simulation to compare the structural strength of the legs when the same force was applied. Secondly, two quadruped robots were built, each equipped with differently designed legs, and performed trot gait walking in the real world. And the states of the robots and the torques of each joint were analyzed and compared. In conclusion, based on the results of structural analysis in simulation and the actual walking experiments with the robots, it was demonstrated that the legs designed to be structurally robust improved the control stability of the quadruped robot.