• 제목/요약/키워드: Robust Observer

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.022초

네트워크 제어 시스템의 강인 퍼지 관측기 기반 출력궤환 제어기 (Robust Fuzzy Observer-Based Output-Feedback Controller for Networked Control Systems)

  • 지성철;이호재;주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 네트워크 상에서 구현되는 불확실 Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) 퍼지 시스템의 관측기 기반 강인 안정화를 논의한다. 네트워크 기반 시스템에서 입력 지연은 필연적으로 발생하며 마코프 (Markov) 확률 과정으로 표현함을 가정한다. 강인 퍼지 관측기 기반 샘플치 제어기를 설계하기 위하여 입출력 단에 영차의 샘플/홀드를 가정하여 T-S 퍼지 시스템을 이산화하고 확률적 과정에 따라 변화하는 도약 시스템으로 표현한다. 확률적 강인 안정 가능성 조건은 선형 행렬 부등식으로 표현된다.

강인한 마찰 상태 관측기와 순환형 퍼지신경망 관측기를 이용한 비선형 마찰제어 (Nonlinear Friction Control Using the Robust Friction State Observer and Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network Estimator)

  • 한성익
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a tracking control problem for a mechanical servo system with nonlinear dynamic friction is treated. The nonlinear friction model contains directly immeasurable friction state and the uncertainty caused by incomplete modeling and variations of its parameter. In order to provide the efficient solution to these control problems, we propose a hybrid control scheme, which consists of a robust friction state observer, a RFNN estimator and an approximation error estimator with sliding mode control. A sliding mode controller and a robust friction state observer is firstly designed to estimate the unknown infernal state of the LuGre friction model. Next, a RFNN estimator is introduced to approximate the unknown lumped friction uncertainty. Finally, an adaptive approximation error estimator is designed to compensate the approximation error of the RFNN estimator. Some simulations and experiments on the mechanical servo system composed of ball-screw and DC servo motor are presented. Results demonstrate the remarkable performance of the proposed control scheme.

직접 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 정밀 Robust 위치제어 및 적응형 외란 관측기 연구 (A Study of Adaptive Load Torque Observer and Robust Precision Position Control of BLDD Motor)

  • 고종선;윤성구
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 직접 구동용 브러쉬 없는 직류 전동기(BLDD)에 있어서 외란에 강인한 위치 제어를 하기 위한 새로운 제어 방법으로 적응 제어형 외란 관측기를 제시하였다. 정밀 위치 제어를 위해서 Field-orientation 방법을 통해 선형화 하였다. BLDC 전동기는 뒤틈(backlash)이 없는 반면에 높은 가격과 비선형 특성에 의한 복잡한 제어기가 필요하다는 단점이 있다. 또한 외부 외란은 전동기의 축에 직접 영향을 미치고 있다. 이 외란은 영향을 줄이기 위해서 Lyapunov 안정성 이론을 이용하였다. 이 이론을 바탕으로 제안된 시스템의 안정성을 증명하였으며, 관측기에서 취한 값을 순간적으로 등가 전류로 계산하여 정궤환(feedforward)하여 보상하였다.

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동적 관측자 설계 법을 이용한 새로운 UIO(unknown input observer) (New UIO(unknown input observer) using dynamic observer design)

  • 김찬희;박종구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a dynamic observer that is applicable to linear time-invariant systems subject to unknown input, The proposed method utilities Che output feedback control structure to design unknown input observer. We name it as the dynamic unknown input observer(UIO). The dynamic UIO can be designed easily over the usual static UIO, and the system response could be improved.

부하변동에 강인한 유도전동기 속도제어 (Robust Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Load Torque Observer)

  • 박래관;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.686-688
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a robust speed control algorithm of Induction Motor. The main idea of this paper is to compensate the torque component of motor current with load torque observer and feedforward control. The speed response of the conventional PI controller is affected by variation of system parameters. However the proposed system has robust characteristics against the variation of system parameters. The simulation results and experiment prove the validity of proposed algorithm.

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Design of Enhanced Min-Max Control using Feedforward Control

  • Im, Yoon-Tae;Song, Seong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with robust control problems of linear systems with matched nonlinear uncertainties. In order to handle the uncertainties, a Lyapunov min-max control approach can usually be adopted. By the way, the min-max control input is required to be switched and provokes chattering phenomena which limit the practical implementation. The magnitude of switching control input which cause chattering is dependent on the size of uncertainties. In this paper, it is shown that the magnitude of the min-max control input can be made small using a well-known disturbance observer technique and only considers the disturbance observing errors. The chattering phenomena can be reduced as small as possible by selecting a high diturbance observer gain. The simulations show that the min-max control with a disturbance observer can reduce chattering phenomena much smaller and guarantee much better robust performance rather than the one without a disturbance observer.

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PI 관측기의 불확실성 추정을 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기기의 전류 제어기 설계 (Design of a Surface-Mounted PMSM Current Controller Using Uncertainty Estimation with a PI Observer)

  • 김인혁;최대식;손영익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a robust current controller for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) by using a PI observer. The decoupling PI(proportional-integral) controller combined with an additional feed-forward compensation has been used for the current controller. The classical feed-forward compensation using velocity information and system parameters is not expected to achieve a robust performance against parameter uncertainties. This paper has adopted a PI observer for the feed-forward compensation to cope with parameter uncertainties without using velocity information. A simple PI observer has been designed to compensate the disturbances that represent velocity coupled terms and parameter uncertainties. Experimental results as well as computer simulations with 630W SPMSM confirm that the proposed approach can deal with the effects of the disturbance and improve the control performance.

외란 관측기를 이용한 견실한 차량 안정성 제어 (Robust Vehicle Stability Control Using Disturbance Observer)

  • 한진오;이경수;강수준;이교일
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.2519-2526
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    • 2002
  • A disturbance observer-based vehicle stability controller is proposed in this paper. The lumped disturbance to the vehicle yaw rate dynamics caused by the uncertain factors such as uncertain tire forces and parameters is estimated by the disturbance observer, which is utilized by the robust controller to stabilize the lateral dynamics of the vehicle. The dynamics of the hydraulic actuator is incorporated in the vehicle stability controller design using the model reduction technique. Modular control design methodology is adopted to effectively deal with the mismatched uncertainty. Simulation results indicate that the proposed disturbance observer-based vehicle stability controller can achieve the desired reference tracking performance as well as sufficient level of robustness.

Robust State Estimation Based on Sliding Mode Observer for Aeroelastic System

  • Jeong In-Joo;Na Sungsoo;Kim Myung-Hyun;Shim Jae-Hong;Oh Byung-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2005
  • This paper concerns the application and demonstration of sliding mode observer for aeroelastic system, which is robust to model uncertainty including mass and stiffness of the system and various disturbances. The performance of a sliding mode observer is compared with that of a conventional Kalman filter to demonstrate robustness and disturbance decoupling characteristics. Aeroelastic instability may occur when an elastic structure is moving even in subcritical flow speed region. Simulation results using sliding mode observer are presented to control aeroelastic response of flapped wing system due to various external excitations as well as model uncertainty and sinusoidal disturbances in subcritical incompressible flow region.

다입력 다출력 비선형 시스템의 상태 관측기 설계 (A State Observer for MINO Nonlinear Systems)

  • 이성렬
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 미지의 외란이 존재하는 불확실한 비선형 시스템에 대한 강인 상태 관측기 설계 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 관측기는 추정 오차에 대한 외란의 영향을 원하는 수준까지 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한, 제안한 관측기의 이득행렬은 선형 행렬 부등식을 이용하여 얻을 수 있다. 제안한 설계 방법은 기존의 적응관측기에서 다룬 파라미터 불확실성 보다 더 넓은 범위의 외란을 다룰 수 있다는 장점을 가진다. 마지막으로 제안한 결과의 유효성을 증명하기 위하여 모의실험 예제를 제공한다.