• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot manipulators

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Decentralized Adaptive Controller Design for Manipulators (매니퓰레이터의 비집중 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Lyou, Joon;Hwang, Suk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.11
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a decentralized adaptive controller design for a robot manipulator to track the given desired trajectory in the joint space. The controller is of distributed structure and does not require the complex manipulator dynamic model, thereby it is computationally very efficient. Each joint is independently controlled by a PID feedback part and a velocity-acceleration feedforward part. Simulation results for a two-link direct drive manipulator conform that the proposed decentralized scheme is feasible.

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A Robust Tracking Control for Robotic Manipulators Using Sliding Modes (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 로봇의 강건 추적제어)

  • Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 1992
  • 시스템의 모델링 과정에서 발생될 수 있는 불확실성(uncertainty) 혹은 미지의 가반중량을 비롯한 외란에 의해 발생되는 불확실성 등을 갖고있는 로봇의 강건 추적제어기 설계를 위해 가변구조시스템(variable structure system) 이론을 적용하였다. 시스템 방정식과 연계하여 슬라이딩 모드가 존재하기 위한 조건을 구했으며, 입력 에 대한 불확실성은 매칭조건(matching condition)을 가정하여 다루었다. 기존의 방법에 비해 제어기 설계과정이 간단 명료하며 요구되는 궤적에 대한 추적제어 효과 또한 매우 우수함을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증하였다.

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Sliding Mode Control of Robot Manipulators with Improvement of Convergence Rate (수렴속도 향상을 갖는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 박세승;박종국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.316-325
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the design of a new sliding mode controller to improve the rate of convergence by Lyapunov's stability analysis. The proposed controller shows that the elimination of the steady state position errors can be achieved by replacing the desired trajectory by the virtual reference trajectory. The proposed control scheme which consists of the upper bounded and estimated values of eac term of the manipulator dynamic equation does not require good knowledge of the parameters and the computation of matrix inversion. The performance of proposed controller is evaluated by the simulation for a two-link manipulator.

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Design of nonlinear variable structure controller using differential geometric methods (미분기하학 방법을 이용한 비선형 가변구조 제어기 설계)

  • 함철주;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1227-1233
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we present the differential geometric approach for the analysis and design of sliding modes in nonlinear variable structure feedback systems. We also design the robust controller for the nonlinear system using variable structure control theory on the basis of differential geometric methods and feedback linearization applying Min-Max control based on the Lyapunov second method. The robustness against parameter uncertainties for robot manipulators with flexible joint is considered. Simulation results are presented and show the advantage of the proposed nonlinear control method.

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Time-optimal motions of robotic manipulators with constraints (제한조건을 가진 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 최적 시간 운동)

  • 정일권;이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, methods for computing the time-optimal motion of a robotic manipulator are presented that considers the nonlinear manipulator dynamics, actuator constraints, joint limits, and obstacles. The optimization problem can be reduced to a search for the time-optimal path in the n-dimensional position space. These paths are further optimized with a local path optimization to yield a global optimal solution. Time-optimal motion of a robot with an articulated arm is presented as an example.

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A Simple Robust Tracking Controller for Robot Manipulators Using Joint Position Measurements Contaminated by Noises

  • Wada, Makoto;Oya, Masahiro;Sagara, Shinichi;Kobayashi, Toshihiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147.2-147
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we develop a new robust trajectory tracking control scheme without using joint velocity. The proposed controller doesn´t employ adaptation, Therefore, the construction of the controller becomed very simple. Moreover, by using numerical simulation, we make sure the effectiveness of the proposed controller in the presence of quantization errors.

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Robust control of a robot manipulator by means of sliding observers

  • Iwai, Z.;Mano, K.;Ohiomo, A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1075-1079
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a robust control design is developed for the control of a multi-joint manipulators using sliding observer. The sliding observer is introduced to estimate the angular velocity of the links under the disturbance input. The feedback control is designed by the use of the estimated value of the angular velocity .theta.. The VSS control laws is introduced to ensure the robustness concerning the disturbance inputs. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a computer simulation is performed for a two-joint manipulator.

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Self-Tuning Pole-Placement Control Of Robotic Manipulators With An Inverse Modela (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 역모델을 갖는 자기동조 극배치 제어)

  • 이은옥;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents an approach to the position control of a robot manipulator by using a self-tuning pole-placement controller with an inverse model. The linearized independent difference equations of manipulator motion are obtained, and the parameters of these models are estimated on line. The controller is composed of two parts, the primary controller obtains desired torques by using an inverse model and the secondary controller computes variational torques on the basis of induced perturbation equations by minimizing a quadratic criterion with a closed-loop pole-placement. Simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.

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반복 제어법을 이용한 정밀 제어

  • 전도영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 1996
  • In servo systems such as the computer hard disk, surface mountiong device and robot manipulators, the high precision and high speed are increasingly demanding. In these examples, the repeatable errors exist and the repetitive controller removes these errors effectively by adding signals calculated from the previous cycle errors to the existing feedback controller. The experimental results of the position tracking control and contact force control show that the repetitive control effectively improves the precision of mechanical servo systems.

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An Optimal Control Approach to Robust Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인제어를 위한 최적제어로의 접근)

  • 김미경;강희준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2003
  • An optimal control approach to robust control design is proposed in this study for rigid robotic systems under the unknown load and the other uncertainties. The uncertainties are quadratically bounded for some positive definite matrix. Iterative method to find the matrix is shown. Simulations arc made for a weight-lifting operation of a two-link manipulator and the robust control performance of robotic systems by the proposed algorithm is remarkable.

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