• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Vehicle

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Parameter Sensitivity Analysis of Autonomous Robot Vehicle for Trajectory Error and Friction Force (자율 주행 반송차의 궤적 오차와 마찰력에 대한 매개 변수의 민감도 해석)

  • 김동규;박기환;김수현;곽윤근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 1996
  • In order to obtain the principal design data for developing the Autonomous Robot Vehicle(ARV), Sensitivity analysis on the trajectory error and friction force with respect to the dynamic parameters is performed. In the straight motion, the trajectory error has been proved to be much affected by the mass variance of the ARV while the lateral friction force is much affected by the location of the mass center. In the curved motion, the effect of mass and moment of inertia is considered importantly. In addition, the lateral offset gives more effect than the geometric dimension of the ARV on the trajectory errors and friction force.

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A 3-D Position Compensation Method of Industrial Robot Using Block Interpolation (블록 보간법을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 3차원 위치 보정기법)

  • Ryu, Hang-Ki;Woo, Kyung-Hang;Choi, Won-Ho;Lee, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a self-calibration method of robots those are used in industrial assembly lines. The proposed method is a position compensation using laser sensor and vision camera. Because the laser sensor is cross type laser sensor which can scan a horizontal and vertical line, it is efficient way to detect a feature of vehicle and winding shape of vehicle's body. For position compensation of 3-Dimensional axis, we applied block interpolation method. For selecting feature point, pattern matching method is used and 3-D position is selected by Euclidean distance mapping between 462 feature values and evaluated feature point. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, experiments are performed in real industrial vehicle assembly line. In results, robot's working point can be displayed 3-D points. These points are used to diagnosis error of position and reselecting working point.

A Control for Obstacle Avoidance with Steering and Velocity of a Vehicle Using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 Vehicle의 조향각 및 속력을 고려한 충돌회피 제어)

  • Woo, Ji-Min;Kim, Hun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present an ultrasonic sensor based path planning method using fuzzy logic for obstacle avoidance of an intelligent vehicle in unknown environments. Generally, Robot navigation in unknown terrains is a very complex task difficult to control because of the great amount of imprecise and ambiguous sensor information that has to be considered. In this case, fuzzy logic can satisfactorily deal with such information in quite efficient manner. In this study, we propose two fuzzy logic controller which is composed of steering controller and velocity controller respectively. Our object is to develop a fuzzy controller that can enable a mobile robot to navigate from a start point to a goal point without collisions, in the least possible travel time. The ability and effectiveness for the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated by simulation and expeiment.

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Design of Remotely Operated, Underwater Robotic Vehicle System for Reactor Vessel Inspection and Foreign Objects Removal (원자로 압력용기 육안검사 및 이물질 제거용 수중로봇 시스템의 설계)

  • 조병학;변승현;김진석;오정묵
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2002
  • The remotely operated underwater robotic vehicle system has been required to inspect some objects such as baffle former bolts and remove foreign objects in reactor vessel of nuclear power plant. In this paper, we have designed the remotely operated underwater robotic vehicle system that includes a long reach arm that is composed of 4 joints to remove foreign objects in a narrow space, a camera for visual test, instrument sensors for vehicle positioning, 4 thrusters for underwater navigation of vehicle, and supervisory control system implemented with industrial PC that includes robot simulator that has the functions of real time visualization, robot work planning and etc.

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Hybrid control of a tricycle wheeled AGV for path following using advanced fuzzy-PID

  • Bui, Thanh-Luan;Doan, Phuc-Thinh;Van, Duong-Tu;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1287-1296
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    • 2014
  • This paper is about control of Automated Guided Vehicle for path following using fuzzy logic controller. The Automated Guided Vehicle is a tricycle wheeled mobile robot with three wheels, two fixed passive wheels and one steering driving wheel. First, kinematic and dynamic modeling for Automated Guided Vehicle is presented. Second, a controller that integrates two control loops, kinematic control loop and dynamic control loop, is designed for Automated Guided Vehicle to follow an unknown path. The kinematic control loop based on Fuzzy logic framework and the dynamic control loop based on two PID controllers are proposed. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.

Development of mobile vehicle designed by the guideline of wall-climbing mobile robot using permanent magnetic wheels (영구자석바퀴를 이용한 벽면 이동로봇의 설계치침에 의한 이동체 개발)

  • 한승철;이화조;김은찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1676-1681
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    • 2003
  • The attachment of mobile vehicle is necessary for the automated operation on the inclined or vertical walls of steel structures. Since the vehicle requires attaching devices additionally, its overall efficiency can be reduced by the devices. Therefore, external shapes of mobile vehicles have to be researched to give the effective movement on the vertical face. For the design of mobile vehicle, the guideline has been derived from the modeling of wall-climbing, so that the vehicle should have a specific external shape for vertical movement due to the gravitational force. Hence, some adequate arrangement of attaching device to the mobile vehicle has been presented for the effective movement. In the experiments with four permanent magnetic wheels, a plausible result was achieved as a vertical attaching force of 185.2(N), a friction force of 153.8(N) and a curvature radius of 1.4m. The mobile vehicle should be modified according to the proposed design guideline. and then it could be applied to a specific operation as an appropriate external shape. Also, Further research is recommended on an optimal posture and a moving method in a specific application. as the attaching force ortho vehicle can be affected by its posture.

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Study on the Design Constraints of the Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot Using Permanent Magnetic Wheels (Part 2- Design of Mobile Vehicle) (영구 자석 바퀴를 이용한 벽면 이동 로봇의 설계시의 제약 사항들에 대한 연구 (Part 2- 이동체 설계))

  • 한승철;이화조;김은찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2004
  • The attachment of mobile vehicle is necessary for the automated operation on the inclined or vertical walls of steel structures. Since the vehicle requires attaching devices additionally, its overall efficiency can be reduced by the devices. Therefore, external shapes of mobile vehicles have to be researched to give the effective movement on the vertical face. For the design of mobile vehicle, the guideline has been derived from the modeling of wall-climbing, so that the vehicle should have a specific external shape for vertical movement due to the gravitational force. Hence, some adequate arrangement of attaching device to the mobile vehicle has been presented for the effective movement. In the experiments with four permanent magnetic wheels, a plausible result was achieved as a vertical attaching force of 185.2(N), a friction force of 153.8(N) and a curvature radius of 1.4m. The mobile vehicle should be modified according to the proposed design guideline, and then it could be applied to a specific operation as an appropriate external shape. Also, Further research is recommended on an optimal posture and a moving method in a specific application, as the attaching force of the vehicle can be affected by its posture.

Design and Dynamic Analysis of Fish-like Robot;PoTuna

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Youm, Young-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1580-1586
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design and the analysis of a "fish-like underwater robot". In order to develop swimming robot like a real fish, extensive hydrodynamic analysis were made followed by the study of biology of the fishes especially its maneuverability and propel styles. Swimming mode is achieved by mimicking fish-swimming of carangiform. This is the swimming mode of the fast motion using its tail and peduncle for propulsion. In order to generate configurations of vortices that gives efficient propulsion yawing and surging with a caudal fin has applied and in order to submerge and maintain the body balance pitching and heaving motion with a pair of pectoral fin is used. We have derived the equation of motion of PoTuna by two methods. In first method, we use the equation of motion of underwater vehicle with the potential flow theory for the power of propulsion. In second method, we apply the method of the equation of motion of UVM(Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator). Then, we compare these results.

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Applications and Key Technologies of Biomimetic Underwater Robot for Naval Operations (생체모방형 수중로봇의 해양작전 운용개념 및 핵심소요기술)

  • Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2015
  • This paper gives an overview on the some potential applications and key technologies of biomimetic underwater robot for naval operations. Unlike most manned underwater naval systems, biomimetic underwater robots can be especially useful in near-land or harbour areas due to their ability to operate in shallow water effectively. Biomimetic underwater robot provide advantages in reaching locations that would be difficult or too dangerous for a manned vehicle to reach, as well as providing a level of autonomy that can remove the requirement for dedicated human operator support. Using multiple or schools of underwater robots would provide increased flexibility for navigation, communication and surveillance ability. And it alleviate some of the restrictions associated with speed and endurance design constraints.

On the Design of an Efficient Mobile Robot Framework by Using Collaborative Sensor Fusion (다양한 센서 융합을 통한 효율적인 모바일로봇 프레임워크 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jo, Sung-Hyun;Yang, Yeon-Mo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2011
  • There are many researches in unmanned vehicles such as UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle), AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). In these researches, differential wheeled mobile robots are mainly used to develop the experimental stage algorithm because of the simplicity of modeling and control. Usually a commercial product used in the study, but in order to operate a commercial product to the restrictions because there would need to use a fixed protocol. Using the microprocessor makes the internal sensors(encoder and INS) and external sensors(ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors) operate and to determine commands for robot operation. This paper propose a mobile robot design for suitable purpose.