• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Mechanism

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Technical Trend of Mobile Robot According to Kinematic Classification (이동형 로봇의 기구학적 분류에 따른 기술동향)

  • Jeong, Chan Se;Park, Kyoung Taik;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1043-1047
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    • 2013
  • Smart mobile robot is a kind of Intelligent Robot. It means that operates manipulate autonomously and recognize the external environment. Smart mobile robot moving mechanism has many type and the type depend on the robot shape or purpose. Recently, research on the moving mechanism has been actively in many area. The moving mechanism divided to wheel type, crawler type, walking type, other type and the moving type choose by the kind of robot or the purpose robot. In this paper, describe the kind of moving mechanism on the smart mobile robot and the technical trend of moving mechanism of smart mobile robot.

Design of Walking Robot Based on Jansen Mechanism for Non-uniform Ground Surface (균일하지 않은 지면 보행을 위한 얀센 메커니즘 기반의 보행로봇 설계)

  • Jeong, YunWoo
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2016
  • Jansen mechanism is basic principal of walking robot. Because that mechanism have many link, walking robot can walk like animals. One of the feature is that space is existed between leg of walking robot and ground surface. So, it can walk through the non-uniform ground surface that have obstacle. In this paper, I will suggest design of walking robot that can walk on non-uniform ground surface effectively based on Jansen mechanism.

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Development of a Climbing Robot for Inspection of Bridge Cable (교량 케이블 점검용 이동 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Ho-Moon;Cho, Kyeong-Ho;Jin, Young-Hoon;Liu, Fengyi;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a cable climbing robot which can climb up and down the cables in the bridges. The robot mechanism consists of three parts: a wheel based driving mechanism, adhesion mechanism, and safe landing mechanism. The wheel based driving mechanism is driven by tooth clutches and motors. The adhesion mechanism plays the role of maintaining adhesion force by a combination of pantograph, ball screw, and springs even when the power is lost. The safe landing mechanism is developed for guaranteeing the safety of the robot during operations on cables. It can make the robot fall down with reduced speed by dissipating the gravitational forces. The robot mechanism is designed and manufactured for validating its effectiveness.

Development of Monitoring Robot with Quadruped Link Mechanism (4족 링크 구조의 감시용 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • 정기범;박병훈;전병준;김동환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2000
  • A quadruped monitoring robot is introduced. The robot has several features that poses arbitrary position thanks to a 4-wheel hive mechanism, transmits an image and command data via RF wireless communication, and moreover, the imaged date are transferred through a network communication. The robot plays a role in monitoring what is happening around the robot and covers wide range due to a moving camera operated by the 4-wheel mechanism. The robot system can be applied k versatile models based the distinguished techniques introduced in this paper

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Design of Parallel Typed Walking Robot for Improvement of Walking Space and Stability (보행공간과 안정성 향상을 위한 병렬기구 보행로봇의 설계)

  • Kim, Chi-Hyo;Park, Kun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Min-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a parallel typed walking robot to improve walking space and stability region. The robot is designed by inserting an intermediate mechanism between upper leg mechanism and lower leg mechanism. The leg mechanism is composed of three legs and base, which form a parallel mechanism with ground. Seven different types of walking robot are invented by combining the leg mechanisms and an intermediate mechanism. Topology is applied to design the leg mechanism. A motor vector is adopted to determine Jacobian and a wrench vector is used to analyze dynamics of the robot. We explore the stability region of the robot from the reaction force of legs and compute ZMP including the holding force to contact the foot to a wall. This investigates a walking stability when the robot walks on the ground as well as on the wall. We examine the walking space generated by support legs and by swing legs. The robot has both a large positional walking space and a large orientational walking space so that it can climb from a floor up to a wall.

Development of Conical Spring-based Jumping Mechanism for a Portable Robot (소형로봇을 위한 원추형 스프링 기반의 도약 메커니즘의 개발)

  • Kim, Byeong-Sang;Lee, Jang-Woon;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Vu, Quy-Hung;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1195-1200
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    • 2007
  • It is desirable that the guard robot should be small-sized and light-weighted to increase its portability. In addition, it should be able to overcome a relatively high obstacle to cope with different situations. The jumping robot can reach a higher place more rapidly than other locomotion methods. This research proposes the jumping mechanism based on the conical spring for a small robot. Both the clutch mechanism and conical spring are incorporated into the jumping mechanism. In the clutch mechanism, the spring can be immediately compressed and released by one actuator with the planetary gear train and one-way clutch. The robot equipped with the jumping mechanism can overcome the obstacles which are higher than its height. In this paper, the characteristic of the conical spring for the jumping robot is determined and the small-sized, lightweight jumping mechanism is developed. The validity of the jumping mechanism was verified by various experiments. It is shown that the robot using this mechanism can provide good mobility in the rough terrain.

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Design of a Mechanism to Increase Lateral Stability of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 횡방향 안정성 증대를 위한 기구)

  • 정상국;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the mechanism to increase lateral stability of a mobile robot using an energy stability margin theory. Previous measure of stability used in a wheeled mobile robot has been based on a static stability margin. However, the static stability margin is independent of the height of the robot and does not provide sufficient measure for the amount of stability when the terrain is not a horizontal plane. In this work, the energy stability margin theory, which is dependent on robot's height is used to develop a 2 dof mechanism to increase lateral stability. This proposed mechanism shifts the center of gravity of the robot to the point where the energy stability margin is maximized and overall stability of the robot equipped with this mechanism will be increased.

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Mobility Improvement of a Jumping Robot using Conical Spring with Variable Length Endtip (가변길이 엔드팁을 갖는 원추형 스프링을 이용한 도약로봇의 이동성 향상)

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Kim, Byeong-Sang;Song, Jae-Bok;Yim, Chung-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1108-1114
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    • 2009
  • Mobility is one of the most important features for a guard robot since it should be operated in rough places. A wheel-based mobile robot capable of jumping is an appropriate structure for a guard robot because it can easily satisfy the requirements for small guard robots. The jumping robot can reach a higher place more rapidly than other locomotion methods. This research proposes a small robot equipped with the jumping mechanism based on the conical spring with the variable length endtip. The variable length endtip enables the independent control of the jump force and jump angle which are related to the jump height and jump distance, respectively. Various experiments demonstrated that the proposed jumping mechanism can provide the independent control of jump force and jump angle, and improve the mobility of a small robot to overcome an obstacle. Furthermore, a combination of the jumping mechanism and the PSD sensor to measure the distance to the step enable the jumping robot to autonomously climb stairs.

Design of Multilayered Suspension Mechanism for Differential Type Mobile Robot

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Roh, Se-Gon;Park, Ki-Heung;Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, Ho-Gil;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design for the novel suspension mechanism of a two-wheeled mobile robot having two casters which is used for indoor environment. Although the indoor environment is less rough than the outdoor one, the fixed caster mechanism has some problems such as causing the robot to be immovable because robot's driving wheels do not have contact with the ground. Therefore, we tried installing a spring-damper suspension mechanism to keep driving capability and to remove pitching phenomenon. However, this suspension mechanism also has the problem, which the robot body inclined by disturbances does not return to the initial position. To deal with above problems and to accomplish desired performances, we designed the Multilayered Suspension Mechanism, which has springs and dampers working partially according to the inclined angle and angular velocity of robot body concerned with pitching. To analyze design, the equations of motion describing their dynamics were developed. Using the equations, simulation results show the improved performance. We confirm the usefulness of the Multilayered Suspension Mechanism by construction and test of a actual prototype.

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Development of Swimming Mechanism and Algorithm for Fish-Type Underwater Robot(1) (물고기형 수중로봇의 유영메커니즘 및 알고리즘 개발(1))

  • Ryuh, Young-Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • Generally, underwater vehicle type of propeller shows low efficiency about 50%-55%. However, the efficiency of swimming mechanism of a fish is 60%-70%, more efficient about 20% than screw propellers. Recently, research of underwater vehicle type of fish increase due to its good efficiency and is regarded as a typical bio-mimical robot. In this research, a new algorithm and mechanism that show low energy consumption imitating swimming mechanism of fish proposed increasing speed and running time in field trial.

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