• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Leg

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Locomotion Control of Biped Robots with Serially-Linked Parallel Legs (이중 병렬형 다리 구조를 가진 2족보행로봇의 보행제어)

  • Yoon, Jung-Han;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.683-693
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new parallel mechanism for the legs of biped robots and the control of the robot's locomotion. A leg consists of two 3-DOF parallel platforms linked serially: one is an orientation platform for a thigh and the other is the 3-DOF asymmetric parallel platform for the shank. The desired locomotion trajectory is generated on the basis of the Gravity-Compensated Inverted Pendulum Mode (GCIPM) in the sagittal direction and the Linear Inverted Pendulum Mode (LIPM) in the lateral direction, respectively. In order to simulate the ground reaction force, a 6-DOF elastic pad model is used underneath each of the soles. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed parallel mechanism and locomotion control are shown by the results of computer simulations of a 12-DOF parallel biped robot using $SimMechanics^{(R)}$.

Four-legged robot for glass building cleaning (유리빌딩 청소를 위한 4족 보행로봇)

  • Kim, Cheong-Sol;Kim, Dong-sung;Choi, Cheong-hwan;Park, Ji-min;Jin, Tae-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2017
  • As the number of high - rise buildings has increased recently, this research society has become interested in the method of cleaning the external wall required. When cleaning these areas, an accident occurs every year when a person uses dangerous manual labor using a gondola. The main goal of this work is to enable people to manipulate the robot with simple operation without dangerous manual operation when working in a vertical structure. As the altitude increases, the concept of the mechanism attaching to the vertical structure while enduring the external resistance in the increase of the wind strength is applied, and the additional attachment device is attached to the end of the leg based on the existing four- According to the control, the development result of the robot having the function of detachable to the glass is presented.

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The usage of convergency technology for ROGA algorithm application on step walking of biped robot (이족 로봇의 계단 보행에서 Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm 의 융합 기술의 사용)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2020
  • The calculation of the optimal trajectory of the stepped top-down robot was made using a genetic algorithm and a computational torque controller. First, the total energy efficiency was minimized using the Red-Cold Generic Algorithm (RCGA) consisting of reproductive, cross, and mutation. The reproducibility condition related to the position assembly of the start and end of the stride and the joints, angles, and angular velocities are linear constraints. Next, the unequal constraint accompanies the condition for preventing the collision of the swing leg at the corner with the outer surface of the stairs, the condition of the knee joint for preventing kinematic peculiarity, and the condition of no moment in safety in the traveling direction. Finally, the angular trajectory of each joint is defined by fourth-order polynomial whose coefficient is to approximate chromosomes. This is to approximate walking. In this study, the energy efficiency of the optimal trajectory was analyzed by computer simulation through a biped robot with seven degrees of freedom composed of seven links.

Analysis and Design of Jumping Robot System Using the Model Transformation Method

  • Suh Jin-Ho;Yamakita Masaki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the motion generation method in which the movement of the 3-links leg subsystem in constrained to slider-link and a singular posture can be easily avoided. This method is the realization of jumping control moving in a vertical direction, which mimics a cat's behavior. To consider the movement from the point of the constraint mechanical system, a robotics system for realizing the motion will change its configuration according to the position. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated by simulation and experimental results.

Dynamic Consideration of Athletic Constraints on Skating Motion (스케이트 운동의 생성을 위한 구속조건의 고찰)

  • Hwang, Chang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2009
  • This paper addresses the dynamic consideration of the athletic constraints on skating motion. In order to generate a human-like skating motion, the athletic constraints are distinctively analyzed into dynamic constraints and physical constraints. A close investigation of the athletic constraints evolved valid extent of dominant parameter for a leg muscle. During the human-like skating motion, the state of actuation was shifted from region of maximum force to region of maximum power. Simulation results were intuitively comprehensible, and the effectiveness of analytic algorithm was demonstrated for skating motion.

Analysis Torque Characteristic and Improved Efficiency of Permanent Magnet Multi-D.O.F. Spherical Motor (영구자석형 다자유도 구형전동기의 토크특성 분석과 효율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon;Kang, Dong-Woo;Park, Hyun-Jong;Hong, Kyung-Pyo;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.814-815
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    • 2011
  • A surfaced permanent magnet spherical motor is capable of operating as three degree of freedom that used for the joints of the robot's arm, leg, and eyes. Ongoing research like new concept is essential part of motor field, it will make a great contribution in the future the overall portion of the motor, is becoming expected. The author analysis torque characteristics in spherical motor with state of rotating and positioning. And future design direction is smaller motors with equivalent or higher output. Solutions as torque and efficiency improvements are selecting the core with special processing type like powder metallurgy materials. Their special characteristic is high permeability and low eddy current losses at high speed, so improved the torque and efficiency.

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Development of a New Climbing Mechanism for Inter-Block Welding in Shipbuilding (선체 블록내 용접을 위한 새로운 승월 메커니즘 개발)

  • 정원지;김기정;김성현;박명환;신기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a new climbing mechanism for inter-block welding in Shipbuilding. The climbing mechanism is that it is career type of robot that can pass over block interval for welding of interblock in shipbuilding. The point part of mechanism is that move ballscrew. The Ballscrew`s capacity account and dynamic analysis of leg part are achieved through this paper. Force and torque analysis were achieved by simulation. This can have strong point in side of cost-cutting and welding amount of work than existent method.

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Puppet Control System Optimized in the Number of Motors and the Size (구동기 수와 크기에서 최적화된 줄 인형 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Byeong-Yeol;Han, Young-Jun;Hahn, Hun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new string controller for puppet which is optimized in terms of the number of motors and its size. To optimize the number of motors needed for generating the essential motions of puppet, the motion of bending a leg is implemented by one string and the walking motion by two legs is implemented by one motor. To minimize the space needed for the controller when generating the essential motions of puppet, cylindrical and articulated joints are used in the controller. The proposed controller is actually implemented to perform various puppet shows and it has been proved that the size of the controller is small enough for two puppets to stand close to shake hands and it is fast enough to simulate fast dance motions.

Analysis of Multi-Chained and Multiple Contact Characteristics of Foot Mechanisms in Aspect of Impulse Absorption (다수 체인과 다중 접촉 성격을 지닌 발 메커니즘에 대한 충격량 흡수 기반 해석)

  • Seo, Jong-Tae;Oh, Se Min;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2017
  • Foot mechanisms play the role of interface between the main body of robotic systems and the ground. Biomimetic design of the foot mechanism is proposed in the paper. Specifically, multi-chained and multiple contact characteristics of general foot mechanisms are analyzed and their advantages are highlighted in terms of impulse. Using Newton-Euler based closed-form external and internal impulse models, characteristics of multiple contact cases are investigated through landing simulation of an articulated leg model with three kinds of foot. It is shown that in comparison to single chain and less articulated linkage system, multi-chain and articulated linkage system has superior characteristic in terms of impulse absorption as well as stability after collision. The effectiveness of the simulation result is verified through comparison to the simulation result of a commercialized software.

Design of Multiple Controller Based on Fuzzy Inference System for Control of Ultrasonic Motor (초음파 모터 제어를 위한 퍼지 추론 시스템 기반 다중 제어기 설계)

  • 민병우;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.258-258
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the position control of pendulum system which is driven by a ultrasonic motor. Since the system's response is different for each initial position of pendulum, it is difficult to obtain the satisfiable control performance by using a neural network which is learned by off-line. To overcome this problem, we propose the multiple controller based on fuzzy inference system for ultrasonic motor. and controller is designed by neural network. The proposed method shows good performance for any initial positions and it's effectiveness is verified from experiments. We expect that ultrasonic motor can be used as actuators of robot's leg or manipulator.

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