• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control System

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Stable Path Tracking Control of a Mobile Robot Using a Wavelet Based Fuzzy Neural Network

  • Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.552-563
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet based fuzzy neural network (WFNN) based direct adaptive control scheme for the solution of the tracking problem of mobile robots. To design a controller, we present a WFNN structure that merges the advantages of the neural network, fuzzy model and wavelet transform. The basic idea of our WFNN structure is to realize the process of fuzzy reasoning of the wavelet fuzzy system by the structure of a neural network and to make the parameters of fuzzy reasoning be expressed by the connection weights of a neural network. In our control system, the control signals are directly obtained to minimize the difference between the reference track and the pose of a mobile robot via the gradient descent (GD) method. In addition, an approach that uses adaptive learning rates for training of the WFNN controller is driven via a Lyapunov stability analysis to guarantee fast convergence, that is, learning rates are adaptively determined to rapidly minimize the state errors of a mobile robot. Finally, to evaluate the performance of the proposed direct adaptive control system using the WFNN controller, we compare the control results of the WFNN controller with those of the FNN, the WNN and the WFM controllers.

A Study on the Obstacle Avoidance of a Multi-Link Robot System using Vision System (Vision System을 이용한 다관절 로봇팔의 장애물 우회에 관한 연구)

  • 송경수;이병룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a motion control algorithm is proposed by using neural network system, which makes a robot arm successfully avoid unexpected obstacle when the robot is moving from the start to the goal position. During the motion, if there is an obstacle the vision system recognizes it. And in every time the optimization-algorithm quickly chooses a motion among the possible motions of robot. The proposed algorithm has a good avoidance characteristic in simulation.

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Design of Embedded EPGA for Controlling Humanoid Robot Arms Using Exoskeleton Motion Capture System (Exoskeleton 모션 캡처 장치로 다관절 로봇의 원격제어를 하기 위한 FPGA 임베디드 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Woon-Kyu;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, hardware implementation of interface and control between two robots, the master and the slave robot, are designed. The master robot is the motion capturing device that captures motions of the human operator who wears it. The slave robot is the corresponding humanoid robot arms. Captured motions from the master robot are transferred to the slave robot to follow after the master. All hardware designs such as PID controllers, communications between the master robot, encoder counters, and PWM generators are embedded on a single FPGA chip. Experimental studies are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the FPGA controller design.

A Real-Time Collision-Free Trajectory Planning and Control for a Car-Like Mobile Robot (모바일 로봇의 충돌회피 알고리즘 개발)

  • Nguyen, Huu-Cong;Kim, Gi-Bok;Jo, Sang-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a new approach to analyze the impedance and the elasticity of a serial chain of spring-damper system, areal-time collision-free trajectory generation algorithm is proposed. The reference points on a trajectory connected by the spring-damper system have a mechanism for self-position adjustment to solve a collision problem by the impedance, and the local adjustment of each reference point is propagated through the elasticity to a real robot at the end of the spring-damper system. As a result, the overall trajectory consisting of the reference points becomes free of collision with environmental obstacles and efficient having the shortest distance as possible. In this process,, the reference points connected by the spring-damper system take role of virtual robot as global guidance for a real robot, and a cooperative is carried out by the system of robots. A control technology is proposed to implement for mobile robot.

Robust Control of Dual Arm Robot with Eight Joint Based-on Self-Organization Fuzzy Control (자기구성 퍼지제어에 의한 8축 로봇의 강인제어)

  • 신행봉;김종수;김홍래;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with eight joints.

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Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using Hand Gesture Recognition (손 동작 인식을 이용한 이동로봇의 주행)

  • Kim, Il-Myeong;Kim, Wan-Cheol;Yun, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Jang-Myeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2002
  • A new method to govern the navigation of a mobile robot using hand gesture recognition is proposed based on the following two procedures. One is to achieve vision information by using a 2-DOF camera as a communicating medium between a man and a mobile robot and the other is to analyze and to control the mobile robot according to the recognized hand gesture commands. In the previous researches, mobile robots are passively to move through landmarks, beacons, etc. In this paper, to incorporate various changes of situation, a new control system that manages the dynamical navigation of mobile robot is proposed. Moreover, without any generally used expensive equipments or complex algorithms for hand gesture recognition, a reliable hand gesture recognition system is efficiently implemented to convey the human commands to the mobile robot with a few constraints.

A motion control of robot manipulator by hand glove gesture (손동작 인식 로봇 동작 제어)

  • An, Hyo-min;Lee, Yong-Gyu;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the algorithm was developed to recognize hand golve gesture and implemented a system to remotely control the robot. The system consists of a camera and a controller that controls robot motion by hand position gesture. The camera recognizes the specific color of the glove and outputs the recognized range and position by including the color area of the glove. We recognize the velocity vector of robot motion and control the robot by the output data of the position and the detected rectangle. Through the several experiments, it was confirmed that the robot motion control was successfully performed.

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Common Command-Scripting Language for network-based Robots (CCSLR) and Translator System Architecture (네트워크 기반 로봇을 조종하기 위한 공통 명령 프로그래밍 언어(CCSLR)와 번역 시스템 구조)

  • Lee, Il-Gu;Nguyen, Dong To;Kim, Do-Ik
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2007
  • A network-based robot [1] is a robot that explores service servers in the network environment for analyzing sensor data and making decision. Since network-based robot architecture was proposed, it's possible to reduce costs of robots. We hope robots would be all around at home environment. Therefore, normal users who are not experts need to be able to control those robots by using easy commands. We developed a scripting language, named CCSLR, to help users and developers who control various robots in ubiquitous environment. We focused on how to design the common language for various robots and how to translate a CCSLR script into a sequence of low-level commands of the target robot. In this paper, we propose scripting methods, with three layers. The CCSLR system reads the profile information from the knowledge representation database. Users don't have to know all about kinematical and mechanical details of a robot. Then again, the CCSLR system will use the profile information to translate the script into separated executable library commands. The CCSLR system manages robot's changing state every time a robot executes a command.

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Development of a Hovering Robot System for Calamity Observation

  • Kang, M.S.;Park, S.;Lee, H.G.;Won, D.H.;Kim, T.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2005
  • A QRT(Quad-Rotor Type) hovering robot system is developed for quick detection and observation of the circumstances under calamity environment such as indoor fire spots. The UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is equipped with four propellers driven by each electric motor, an embedded controller using a DSP, INS(Inertial Navigation System) using 3-axis rate gyros, a CCD camera with wireless communication transmitter for observation, and an ultrasonic range sensor for height control. The developed hovering robot shows stable flying performances under the adoption of RIC(Robust Internal-loop Compensator) based disturbance compensation and the vision based localization method. The UAV can also avoid obstacles using eight IR and four ultrasonic range sensors. The VTOL(Vertical Take-Off and Landing) flying object flies into indoor fire spots and sends the images captured by the CCD camera to the operator. This kind of small-sized UAV can be widely used in various calamity observation fields without danger of human beings under harmful environment.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INSPECTION ROBOT WITH A SUPPORTING LEG

  • Shin, Ho-Cheol;Jeong, Kyung-Min;Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents details on a tube inspection robotic system and a positioning method of the robot for a steam generator (SG) in nuclear power plants (NPPs). The robotic system is separated into three parts for easy handling, which reduces the radiation exposure during installation. The system has a supporting leg to increase the rigidity of the robot base. Since there are several thousands of tubes to be inspected inside a SG, it is very important to position the tool of the robot at the right tubes even if the robot base is positioned inaccurately during the installation. In order to obtain absolute accuracy of a position, the robot kinematics was mathematically modeled with the modified DH(Denavit-Hartenberg) model and calibrated on site using tube holes as calibration points. To tune the PID gains of a commercial motor driver systematically, the time delay control (TDC) based gain tuning method was adopted. To verify the performance of the robotic system, experiments on a Framatomes 51B Model type SG mockup were undertaken.