• 제목/요약/키워드: Road development

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발전에 상응하는 교통안전 전략: 의료인의 참여 필요성 (Road Safety Strategy Corresponding to Development: The Need for Participation of Medical Professionals)

  • 이상완
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2007
  • 한국은 70년대 이후 자동차의 증가와 함께 교통사고로 인한 인명피해가 점차 늘어나 90년대 초 이미 심각한 공중보건문제로 등장하였다. 그러나 역대 정부는 사고예방과 사상자감소를 위한 대책 마련에 소극적이었으며, 다양한 관련전문분야의 협조로 달성 가능한 효과적 안전전략을 이끌어내지 못하였다. 이 논문은 한국의 사회경제적 발전과 교통안전 수준을 밝히고, 특히 전문 의료인의 참여를 요하는 교통안전전략을 조명하는데 목적을 두었다. 사회경제적 발전을 위해 6 가지, 교통안전을 위한 2 가지 지표를 조사하여 외국의 사례들과 비교했으며, 발전수준에 상응하지 못하는 낙후된 교통안전상태가 지속되고 있음을 보였다. 사회경제적발전과 교통안전의 이러한 불균형은 정부로 하여금 장차 관련전문분야 특히 의료인의 협력과 공조를 요하는 보다 효과적인 교통안전전략을 모색토록 할 것이며, 이에 대비하여 1984년 이후 국제교통의학회지 및 동 학회 학술대회에 발표된 논문과 경험들을 성찰하고 그들 중 중진국 수준으로 발전한 한국에서 실행가능하고 시도될 수 있는 주요전략 및 대책들을 분류 제시했다.

농어촌도로 정비사업의 정책적 전개방향 (An Alternative Strategy on Minor Rural Road Improvement Project)

  • 최수명;최동진
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2002
  • Since legislation of Rural Minor Road Improvement Act 1990, a quarter of its total length had been paved now. However, over 80% of arterial road length(national+provincial roads) had been paved, so, road improvement policy should be focussed on the local road(county+rural minor roads) from now. Generally, in the greater part of coastal plain and island areas, arterial road intensity(total road length/total catchment area) is relatively low, but local road intensity is relatively high. So, in terms of balanced development, much more efforts for rural minor road improvement should be concentrated in coastal plain and islands areas. In Chonnam Province, the maximum differentials of minor rural road improvement ratio was over 20%(the lowest; 14.1% in Goheung, the highest; 35.6% in Goksung) in 1999, but the improvement budget have been allocated in proportion to unpaved road length of each county by the provincial government. However, the differentials should not be fairly narrowed in the near future if the present budget allocation policy be maintained. To solve this problem, target differentials of rural minor road improvement between regions should be set up for each planning year and road improvement budget be allocated according to this policy change.

다축 로드 시뮬레이터의 노면 프로파일 재현 소프트웨어 개발 (Realization Software Development of Road Profile for Multi-axial Road Simulator)

  • 정상화;류신호;김우영;양성모;김택현
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2002
  • Full scale durability test in the laboratory is an essential of any fatigue life evaluation of components or structures of the automotive vehicle. Component testing is particularly important in today's highly competitive industries where the design to reduce weight and production costs must be balanced with the necessity to avoid expensive service failure. Generally, hydraulic road simulator is used to carry out the fatigue test and the vibration test. In this paper, the algorithm and software to realize the real road profile are developed. The operation software for simultaneously controlled multi-axial road simulator is developed and the input and output data are displayed window based PC controller in the real time. Futhermore, the software to generate the real road profile are developed. The validity of the software are verified by applying the belgian road, the city road, the highway, and the gravel road. The results of the above experiment show that the real road profiles are realized well after 10th iteration.

중국 일대일로(一帶一路)정책에 따른 연운항항(連雲港港)의 발전 전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development Strategies for China Lianyungang Port under One Belt One Road Policy)

  • 장락;신한원;송효명
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1695-1705
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    • 2016
  • With the rapid development of global economic and trade, the ports in the North-east Asia region have developed greatly. In such a fierce competition, how to ascertain right evaluation methods to assess the competitiveness of the ports, and make scientific and rational development strategy for upgrading the overall level of competitiveness of ports in North-east Asia, has become the first task for all the ports for coping with the challenges. As China's sustained economic growth of more than 30 years, the economic power and comprehensive national strength has been changed, China's international status has been greatly improved. Also China has achieved remarkable new results in the construction of peripheral diplomacy, and further has consolidated the relationship of countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt. The strong position of RMB in foreign exchange market and the implementation of the strategy of "area" opening to the outside world accelerated economic belt along the silk road in China to the west open pace. On the basis of the SWOT analysis of the Lianyungang Port, combined with the comprehensive and practical port competitiveness evaluation indicators system and competitiveness evaluation method, calculate the competitiveness level of Lianyungang port in East China, and find out the problems must be solved. The development strategies for Lianyungang port under One Belt One Road were suggested.

DGPS 기법을 이용한 노면 평탄성 산정 (Estimation of Road Pavement Roughness using DGPS)

  • 이종출;하대환;서정훈;박규열
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2004
  • Development of industry is increased Traffic Volume and have brought increase of road. As a result, Maintenance-management expense of the whole road is rapidly increase. Operation of PMS (Pavement Management System) need that it is efficiently for maintenance-management the whole road network Into budget limited. PMS is effective management through Investigation of roughness, crack, plastic deformation, etc of road. Advanced nation recognizes necessity of maintenance-management of road, progress to investigation and research. Our country is lacking that systematic pms's application and research. Therefore, this research estimated using of surveying method of DGPS that roughness of road for investigation-step of PMS. At the future, this paper may contribute in research of automatic surveying system for road surface.

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도로면 측정 분석 시스템 개발 및 국내 도로면 특성평가 응용 연구 (Development of the Road Profiling System and Evaluation of Korean Roads Roughness Characteristics)

  • 손성효;허승진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2003
  • The ‘AEIPR’(Accelerometer Established Inertial Profiling Reference) method has been applied to measure the road profile. The dynamic road profiling method using AEIPR has the advantages of cost effectiveness, measuring speed and relatively high reliability. However, it is required to improve the double integration algorithm to get the measurement results with the accuracy of hither level. In the first part of this paper, the effective double integration algorithm is suggested and the ‘Road Profiler’ software is developed on the basis of the algorithm. Road profiling tests are performed using the developed ‘Road Profiler’ system on the specially designed tracks for the durability tests and the various types of pubic roads. Test results are shown and evaluated by the international road evaluation indicies and classification.

도로부문의 적정 투자규모 추정 (Optimal Demand for Road Investment)

  • 김의준
    • 지역연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with an estimation of optimal investment of road sector in 1996-2005. The main method is a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model for Korea in which the optimal solution is derived in a recursively dynamic path. The model is composed of three main modules: the supply, the demand and the price. In this paper, the investment demand for the road is optimized with subject to national economic growth and price inflation. If the annual inflation level and the economic growth rate during 1996-2005 are set to 4.5%-5.0% and 6.0%-6.5% respectively, the optimal demand for the road investment is estimated as 155.1-180.1 trillion Won or 3.33%-3.89% of the GDP for ten years. It implies that the additional increase of the road investment by 0.61%-1.15% of the GDP is required for sustainable economic development, since the share of the road investment in the GDP of the latest 5 years has stayed around 2.27%. However, it is necessary to reduce construction investments on housing as well as to promote private financing of the road in order to maximize an efficiency of resource allocation.

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다축 로드 시뮬레이터의 3축 재현 알고리즘 개발 (Development of 3-axial Realization Algorithm of Road Profile for Multi-axial Road Simulator)

  • 류신호;정상화;김종태
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.962-965
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    • 2002
  • Full scale durability test in the laboratory is an essential of any fatigue life evaluation of components or structures of the automotive vehicle. Component testing is particularly important in today's highly competitive industries where the design to reduce weight and production costs must be balanced with the necessity to avoid expensive service failure. Generally, Hydraulic road simulator is used to carry out the fatigue test and the vibration test. In this paper, the algorithm and software to realize the real road profile are developed. The operation software for simultaneously controlled multi-axial simulator is developed and the input and output data are displayed window based PC controller in real time. The software to generate the real road profile are developed. This paper developed a road profile reappearance software and simultaneously apply 3-axial actuator to white noise, so we verified the propriety of reappearance software through accomplishes an real test.

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영상검지 카메라를 이용한 도로상의 차량흐름 계측방안 연구 (The Development of Camera Detection System for the Measurement Road Traffic Data)

  • 김희식;김진만
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2003
  • To improve the road transportation safety, the road traffic data is monitored by applying an image detection system. The road traffic safety is analysed using image processing techniques. For more accurate measurement, the coordinate matching of real road data to image is one of the most essential parts of the image detection technique. The road image is skewed at the input screen, because the video camera is installed at the roadside. A fast and precise algorithm for the coordinate matching is developed to convert image coordinates into road coordinates.

도로시설물 자산관리를 위한 서비스수준체계 개발 (Development of Level of Service System for Road Infrastructure Asset Management)

  • 한대석;유인균;이수형
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES: The aim of this paper is developing user-oriented flexible Level Of Service (LOS) system for integrated asset management of various road facilities. It is essential to overcome limitations of general management systems which only focus on a type of assets (e.g. pavement, bridge etc.), and to serve a customizable LOS platform for smooth implementation and future improvement of the LOS considering various managerial environments of road agencies. METHODS: This study suggested a total framework of the LOS system as a process for self-development, operation and improvement of LOS system to conduct the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) in management process. In the process, we adopted user-customizable elements regarding asset definition, service index and evaluation method to match with the managerial environment of road agencies. In addition, we conducted an empirical study on the entire process of the suggested LOS system with a real road agency (Korea Express Highway) to prove applicability of the LOS system. RESULTS: From the empirical study, we confirmed that the suggested LOS system framework were suitable for development of customized LOS system. In addition, evaluation of asset conditions by LOS ratings, and quantification of vision achievement of the Korea Express Highway were successfully made. It would be the first trial in integrated management approach with LOS systems for numerous road facilities. CONCLUSIONS : It was recognized that easy application and sustainable improvement of the LOS was the most critical point in asset management. The suggested LOS system would be a powerful weapon as a managerial tool in preparing tight budget, aging infrastructures, and increased demands for more accountability both in Korea and internationally. Implementation of the LOS system needs to be expanded to the other infrastructure members to serve satisfactory level of service to taxpayers.