• Title/Summary/Keyword: Road Infrastructure

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Infrastructure Health Monitoring and Economic Analysis for Road Asset Management : Focused on Sejong City (도로 자산관리를 위한 상태 모니터링 및 경제성 분석 : 세종시를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jeong-Gwon;Do, Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a novel method for monitoring road pavements using the Mobile Mapping System (MMS) and a deep learning crack detection system was presented. Furthermore, an optimal maintenance method through economic analysis was presented targeting the pavement section of Sejong City. As a result of monitoring the pavement conditions, it was confirmed that the pavement ratings were good in the order of national highways, municipal roads, and roads of provinces. In addition, economic analysis using the pavement deterioration model showed that micro-surfacing, one of the preventive maintenance methods, is the most economical in terms of maintenance costs and user benefits. The results of this study are expected to be used as fundamental reference for local governments' infrastructure management plans.

Planning Routes of Bicycle Lanes in Suwon City Using Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 통한 수원시 자전거 전용차로 도입 방안)

  • Kim, Suk Hee;Kim, Hyung Jun;Lee, Nam Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2022
  • Recently, bicycle sharing system is introduced and the usage of shared bicycles is increasing in Suwon city. Despite the need to expand the bicycle road infrastructure, this is not the case. Therefore, this research attempts to propose a method for bicycle lane installation in Suwon city. For this, this research conducted location analysis based on the shared bicycle usage data and trip inducing facility data. Using location analysis results, appropriate routes for bicycle lanes are selected. As a result, two routes are selected. These routes have advantages that it is easy to connect with the existing bicycle roads or traffic inducing facilities and to install using the existing bicycle roads. However, these routes also have disadvantage that traffic congestion may occur due to the occupancy of the existing road space. It is expected that this research may contribute to expansion and maintenance of bicycle lane infrastructure, the bicycle and PM sharing service usage, implementation of sustainable urban transportation systems in Suwon city.

A Study on the Selection Method of Project Procurement System based on Owner's Requirement (발주자의 요구사항을 고려한 발주방식 선정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Hye-Won;Ahn, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Gyo;Lee, Jea-Sauk;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 2009
  • Recently, operation of highway is the complex digital Infrastructure based on complicated IT. The application of IT is increasing more and more in digital Infrastructure. Though IT is very convenient, if unpredicted operating risk of highway occurs, widespread damage can be large. When operating risk of highway occurs, road users are out of smoothly-run service because of the operating interruption. This risk causes unpredicted operating management cost and additional maintenance cost. It will excess over the planned operating cost, which may leads to users's unsafety and operator's insolvency because of income loss. Until now, related studies to find out the risk are not sufficient. The purpose of this study is to suggest risk cost items and to estimate the reasonable risk cost by using simulation method in case of occurring the huge power failure at the operating digitalized highway. This study indicates the several plans to hedge against risk cost and the management of highway project. From now on, it will be used as basic data to confirm the soundness of operating system in Digital Infrastructure.

A Study on Macroscopic Future maintenance Investment Scale for National SOC Infrastructure (국가 사회기반시설물에 대한 거시적 관점의 미래 유지보수 투자규모에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Jun, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Won;Park, Ki-Tae;Kim, Yongsoo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2017
  • It is important to estimate the future maintenance budget of all SOC infrastructure at the national strategic level. In this study, Based on a currently available statistics data, we predicted future maintenance investment for all SOC infrastructure in Korea. We have studied the applicable prediction models, and we developed the prediction models that can calculated the future maintenance cost by a real expenditure date. The subjects of facilities are bridges, tunnels, pavements, harbors, dams, airports, water supply, rivers and port. As a result of total estimated cost, eight types of SOC infrastructures are about 23 trillion won for the next 10years, and the most expensive facilities are road pavements and bridges.

Assessment and Analysis of Maintenance Level According to Actual Prediction on the Main Infrastructures of North Korea (북한 주요 인프라 실태 예측에 의한 유지관리 수준 분석 및 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2018
  • After the North-South Korean summit and PyeongChang Winter Olympics, it is recently expected that the North-South economic cooperation plan will be discussed in earnest. And it will be growing interest of the major infrastructure facilities such as roads and railways, and so on North-South Korean. Moreover, most of North Korean facilities have problems related to the safety and functionality of them such as aging, deterioration, and poor maintenance. This study asserts the necessity and importance of infrastructure maintenance in the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, Results of this study, it is appeared that very vulnerable to road, railroad, power/communication, water sewage and needed urgently for improvement. Accordingly, The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status for the whole facilities including the main infrastructure of the North Korean and to evaluate on the maintenance level of infrastructure based on face to face interview refugees of North Korean.

Estimation of Transportation Infrastructure Scale for Evaluation of Super-Tall Building Locational Appropriateness: Focusing on Urban Area (초고층건축물 입지적정성평가를 위한 교통기반시설의 규모산정방법에 관한 연구: 도심지역을 기준으로)

  • Kim, Hyun Ju;Oh, Young Tae;Nam, Baek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2013
  • To accommodate urban concentration of population, multi-purpose super-tall buildings have been introduced, but they induce many travel demands causing regional traffic problems. While several travel demand management policies such as transit promotion or parking limits are presented to alleviate such problems, transportation infrastructure are still insufficient to meet high demands. In this study, super-tall buildings are categorized by scale and purpose, then mode-specific derived demand is estimated using modal share of each category. Optimal transportation infrastructure level is determined by condition-based average changing amount yielded by street network delay (in case of road) or the number of transit routes (in case of transit).

Comparison of Methodology and Accuracy of Digital Mapping of Forest Roads (수치임도망도 제작방법 및 정확도 비교)

  • Kim Tae-Geun;Yoon Jong-Suk;Woo Choong-Shik;Lee Kyu-Sung;Hong Chang-Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2005
  • Forest road has been an essential infrastructure for various forestry practices as well as for recreational use, disaster management, and local economics promotion. Since 1980s, extensive network of forest roads has been constructed as an national project in Korea. However, due to the minimal-budget of the project, accurate maps of forest road are not usually available. Although forest road map is a main thematic layer for the forest Geographic Information System (FGIS), its locational accuracy has not been sufficient for the practical applications and, therefore, the update of digital forest road maps is urgent. The objectives of this study is to compare ae methodology of generating and updating digital forest road maps from the aspects of the map accuracy and the efficiency of methods. Four mapping methods (GPS surveying, satellite imagery, ortho aerial photograph, and digital photogrammetry) were applied to generate the forest road maps over the study area of Mt. Oseo in Chungchungnam-do, which has a 35km forest roads distributed in national, public and private forests. The forest road Imp produced by digital photogrammetric method is the most accurate and comparable to GPS surveying although it required the greatest amount of labor time.

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Analysis on Spatial Impact Zone of the place_name on the Direction Sign in Urban Using the Road Sign Management System Database In Changwon city (도시부 방향표지 안내지명의 공간적 영향권 설정방안 연구 - 창원시 도로표지관리시스템 DB를 활용하여 -)

  • Jung, In-Taek;Rhee, Kyoung-Ah;Chong, Kyu-Soo;Lee, Young-In
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2014
  • Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) Affairs of Korean government improved RSMS to be linked with GIS data and now we have research foundation. In case of expressway and rural national highway, there is a referenced place-name for direction road sign, but there is no reference in urban road and is only a guideline. Direction signs in urban could not have consistent place-name and it is vary difficult to select the proper place-name. Based on the change of analysis environment and perception of road sign - related problem, This study is aimed to suggest how to deduce the spatial impact zone of place-name from DB and GIS in RSMS of Changwon City. The results indicated that there is a spatial difference between place-names according to whether is near or far on the road sign. It is expected that this method would be effectively used in case of new road sign and so the process to select the place-name would be simple.

An Empirical Study on the Impact of China's One Belt and One Road Initiative on Asian Countries and North Korean Economy in the Aspect of Digital Transformation of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명의 디지털 트랜스포메이션 측면에서 중국의 일대일로 구상이 아시아 국가와 북한 경제에 미치는 영향의 실증 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Soo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.59-88
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    • 2020
  • This study is to examine the influence of Asian countries on the economic field, and to explain the characteristics and purposes of China's Belt and Road Initiative using data analysis. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the influence and characteristics of China's One-to-One Road Initiative on the economic sector by examining trade and investment in Asian countries adjacent to China. In particular, the One-to-One Road initiative is proceeding in a way that connects China and neighboring countries. It is to understand the dependence of the Asian countries in China on the Chinese economy. In addition, it is intended to derive implications by grasping and evaluating what the level is based on data. This study also attempts to grasp the influence and ripple effects of the one-on-one strategy on the Chinese economy and the North Korean economy, where dependence is deepening. Recently, the strategy for Asian countries through a one-to-one initiative in China has been restructured in the framework of the construction of the "21st century Maritime Silk Road" and emphasizes the cooperation mechanism led by the country. In progress of the one Belt and One Road, Chinese ICT companies are remarkable. This study looked at the influence of China's digital one Belt and One Road on Asian countries.

A Study of Safety Evaluation Based on the Road closure Simulation, and on the Isolation Risk in Times of Disaster (재해시 위험가능성과 도로폐쇄시뮬레이션에 의한 방재안전성에 관한 연구 - 일본 오이타현 사이키시를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Daeill;Park, Sungchan;Go, Jooyeon;Yeom, Chunho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the scale of damage from disasters such as earthquakes and large-scale fires and floods that are occurring in Korea is increasing. Accordingly, interest in urban disaster prevention that combines living infrastructure such as roads and parks is boosting, and it is urgent to prepare measures to reduce the damage scale of local cities. The purpose of this study is to derive implications for disaster prevention measures in areas where disaster prevention safety of local cities is weak through examples of disaster prevention safety of local cities in case of disaster. To this end, this study analyzed the regional characteristics, current status, and disaster prevention problems of regional cities in Japan, and selected disaster-vulnerable areas, and considered the distance relationship between disaster prevention bases through road network analysis. In addition, road closure simulation using ArcGIS Network Analyst was conducted to analyze disaster prevention safety in the area. As a result, the situation of the village which has a high possibility of isolation by natural disasters was grasped in advance. Through this, the suburbs confirmed the necessity of supplementing the disaster prevention function through transportation maintenance such as forest roads, and it was found that the city needs to prepare a risk management system. Furthermore, this study suggests the need for research on areas with a high possibility of isolation, especially in areas where disaster prevention functions are weak in local cities in case of disaster, and shows countermeasures for disaster prevention measures and resident education.