• 제목/요약/키워드: Road Dust

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.026초

미세먼지 저감을 위한 특허기술들 (Patent Technologies for Reducing Micro-Dust)

  • 조태준;김태수
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • 필터가 장착 된 먼지 감소 팬을 포함하여 새로운 유형의 Composite Cyclone Scrubber를 개발하고, 목표 설치 및 유지 보수 비용에 대해서는 기존 도로 오염 저감 시스템 대비 64 %의 투자비 절감 (61 억 원 vs. 170 억 원), 기존 도로 오염 저감 조치 (72.6 억 원) 대비 사회적 비용편익이 43 % 증가, 50.8 억 원)가 예측되고 있다. 장치의 구성은 송풍기 형 나선형 가이드 베인이며, 분사 압력은 미세먼지를 포집한다. 분사 각도 및 접촉 범위가 다양한 노즐, 스프레이 액체 등과 순환 수를 이용한 스프레이이며, 분사 된 물이 Guide Vane과 45도 각도로 충돌로 인해 오염된 가스를 만나기 때문에 41.4 % 더 많은 미세 먼지를 포집한다. 이는 기존의 집진기보다 141 % 증가한 것이다. 포집 액체, 순환 빗물 및 우물 공급원과 관련하여 우리는 특허에서 막대한 양의 에너지와 경제적으로 절약되는 친환경 시스템을 기대한다. 가이드 베인 및 금속 필터는 90 % 이상의 미세 먼지를 줄였으며, 분무 된 물은 베인과 필터를 청소하여 유지 관리 예산을 최소화했다. 개발 된 설계의 예비 평가를 통해 특징적인 물분사로 인하여 유지 보수 예산을 줄일 수 있다.

해외기술 분석을 통한 친환경 도로포장 절단기 개념 도출 (Concept Development of Eco-friendly Pavement Cutting Machine through Overseas Technology Analysis)

  • 김균태;전영훈;김경훈;옥치열
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, road cutting work has been frequently performed for the repair of old road pavement and the development of underground space. However, the existing pavement cutting machine in Korea generates a lot of noise and dust. In this study, it was found out that the pavement cutting machine that cuts off noise and sucks cutting dust is used in overseas. Therefore, in this study, the concept of eco - friendly pavement cutter suitable for domestic situation is derived. The results will be used in prototype modeling and experimentation.

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Analytical Method for Determination of the Content of Tire Wear Particle in Tire and Road Wear Particles

  • Son, Chae Eun;Choi, Sung-Seen
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2021
  • Tire and road wear particles (TRWPs) were collected from road dust and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed to measure the content of tire wear particles (TWPs) in the TRWPs. The TGA thermograms of TRWPs showed two weight loss steps associated with polymer decomposition including weight loss after 480℃ which may be due to road wear particles. Different samples gave different TGA thermograms because the types and contents of the road wear particles attached to the TWPs should be different from each other, and each TWP might have different composition. The TGA results of the model asphalt pavement wear particles, with (volatile organics + polymers + carbon black) : ash = 33.5 : 66.5, was applied to the TRWP results, and the TWP contents of TRWPs were found to be 50-65%. The zinc oxide content in the rubber compound was negligible.

차량속도 영향에 의한 도로 표면 먼지의 재 비산에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of the Effect of Vehicle Speed on Resuspension of Road Dust)

  • 원경호;정용원;홍지형
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.378-379
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    • 2003
  • 도로에서의 비산먼지는 건설현장 트럭에 의한 토사의 유입, 운반 중에 날리는 토사, 토양의 침식, 겨울철 모래살포, 타이어의 마모등에 의하여 도로표면에 쌓인 먼지가 차량의 운행이나 바람으로 인하여 발생한다 국내 주요도시 및 산업단지는 대부분이 포장도로로서 주변환경에서 유입되는 먼지와 함께 차량의 운행으로 인한 비산먼지(Fugitive dust)의 영향이 지대하며, 건설현장에서 발생되는 비산먼지와 함께 도시ㆍ산단지역의 미세먼지 배출량에 큰 기여를 하는 것으로 조사되었다. (중략)

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고성능・친환경 장비 개발을 위한 도로포장 절단 작업 분석 (Analysis of Pavement Cutting Work for High Performance and Eco-friendly Equipment Development)

  • 김균태;전영훈;김경훈;옥치열
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2019
  • Recently, road cutting works are frequently performed to repair aging underground utilities. However, the conventional road pavement cutting equipment in Korea generates a lot of noise and dust, and the development of high performance and eco-friendly equipment is required. This study classifies road cutting work and analyzes its work characteristics before improving road cutting machine. The classification and analysis results of this study will be used for the future productivity analysis and evaluation of road cutter developed.

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차량 주행 과정에서 타이어와 도로의 마찰에 의해서 발생하는 도로입자의 특성연구 (Properties of Roadway Particles from the Interaction between Tire and Road Pavement)

  • 이석환;김홍석;박준혁;우세종;곽지현
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2012
  • A large fraction of urban $PM_{10}$ concentrations is due to non-exhaust traffic emissions including road dust, tire wear particles, and brake lining particles. Although potential health and environmental impacts associated with tire wear debris have been increased, few environmentally and biologically relevant studies of actual tire wear debris have been conducted. Tire wear particles (TWP) are released from the tire tread as a result of the interaction between the tire and the pavement. Roadway particles (RP), meanwhile, are particles on roads composed of a mixture of elements from tires, pavements, fuels, brakes, and environmental dust. The main objective of present study is to identify the contribution of tires to the generation of RP and to assess the potential environmental and health impacts of this contribution. First, a mobile measurement system was constructed and used to measure the roadway particles on asphalt road according to vehicle speed. The equipment of the mobile system provides $PM_{10}$ concentrations by Dusttrak DRX and number density & size distribution measurements of fine and ultra-fine particles by a fast mobility particle sizer (FMPS) and an aerosol particle sizer (APS). When traveling on an asphalt road at constant speed, there is a clear tendency for PM10 concentration to increase slightly in accordance with an increase in the vehicle speed. It was also found that considerable brake wear particles and particles from tire/road interface were generated by rapid deceleration of the vehicle. The morphology and elements of the roadway particles were also analyzed using SEM-EDX technique.

실제 도로 주행과정에서 타이어와 도로의 마찰에 의해서 발생하는 미세입자의 특성연구 (The Properties of Roadway Particles from the Interaction between the Tire and the Road Pavement)

  • 이석환;김홍석;박준혁;조규백
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2012
  • A large fraction of urban $PM_{10}$ concentrations is due to non-exhaust traffic emissions including road dust, tire wear particles, and brake lining particles. Although potential health and environmental impacts associated with tire wear debris have increased, few environmentally and biologically relevant studies of actual tire wear debris have been conducted. Tire wear particles (TWP) are released from the tire tread as a result of the interaction between the tire and the pavement. Roadway particles (RP), meanwhile, are particles on roads composed of a mixture of elements from tires, pavements, fuels, brakes, and environmental dust. The main objective of present study is to identify the contribution of tires to the generation of RP and to assess the potential environmental and health impacts of this contribution. First, a mobile measurement system was constructed and used to measure the RP on asphalt roads according to vehicle speed. The equipment of the mobile system provides $PM_{10}$ concentrations by Dusttrak DRX and number density & size distribution measurements of fine and ultra-fine particles by a fast mobility particle sizer (FMPS) and an aerosol particle sizer (APS). When traveling on an asphalt road at constant speed, there is a clear tendency for $PM_{10}$ concentration to increase slightly in accordance with an increase in the vehicle speed. It was also found that considerable brake wear particles and particles from tire/road interface were generated by rapid deceleration of the vehicle. As a result, the $PM_{10}$ concentration and particle number of ultra-fine particles were measured to be very high.

An Unified Spatial Index and Visualization Method for the Trajectory and Grid Queries in Internet of Things

  • Han, Jinju;Na, Chul-Won;Lee, Dahee;Lee, Do-Hoon;On, Byung-Won;Lee, Ryong;Park, Min-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hwan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a variety of IoT data is collected by attaching geosensors to many vehicles that are on the road. IoT data basically has time and space information and is composed of various data such as temperature, humidity, fine dust, Co2, etc. Although a certain sensor data can be retrieved using time, latitude and longitude, which are keys to the IoT data, advanced search engines for IoT data to handle high-level user queries are still limited. There is also a problem with searching large amounts of IoT data without generating indexes, which wastes a great deal of time through sequential scans. In this paper, we propose a unified spatial index model that handles both grid and trajectory queries using a cell-based space-filling curve method. also it presents a visualization method that helps user grasp intuitively. The Trajectory query is to aggregate the traffic of the trajectory cells passed by taxi on the road searched by the user. The grid query is to find the cells on the road searched by the user and to aggregate the fine dust. Based on the generated spatial index, the user interface quickly summarizes the trajectory and grid queries for specific road and all roads, and proposes a Web-based prototype system that can be analyzed intuitively through road and heat map visualization.