• Title/Summary/Keyword: River information system

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Development of River Quality Management Information System Using Web-GIS of Nonsan-si(I) (Web-GIS를 이용한 논산시 하천수질 관리 정보 지원시스템 구현(I))

  • 박기학;오승교;박성규
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to construct e-Nonsan, a user friendly river quality management information system for Nonsan-si basin using GIS (geographical information system) technology. GIS was ideally suited featuring a geographical characteristics(e.g., industries, cattle sheds) and very effectively used in mapping and symbolization for the distribution of the spatial/periodic status(e.g., pie or column chart) of the point/non-point pollutant source loads which can be effectively applied to a information system on the web-site. And a user interface, GUI(graphic user interface) was designed very diversely and simply enabled the and non environmental experts connect with the system and obtain a useful information of river quality. e-Nonsan, a visual mapping system for river quality was developed by reframing the monitoring data as graphic symbols and it was ideally suited to exploring area-wide river quality at a user-friendly manner due to extensibility and scalability along the various survey points. Eventually the final step of this study was to construct e-Nonsan based on Web-GIS could be assessed anywhere if internet service is available and offer a very useful information services of the river quality to the publics.

Pliot Building of the Management System for River Thematic Maps (하천주제도 관리시스템 시범구축)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Lee, Geun-Sang;Koh, Deuk-Koo;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2005
  • Currently, the government has been established GIS DB related to river as a part of the river map digitization projects such as RIMGIS and flood map. This study was aimed to demonstrate the generation of thematic maps related to river space and their management system, the one of the major river thematic maps proposed from the precedent study "Establishment of River Thematic Map Project" in an effort to maximize the utilization of river related database, the major product of the project for digitization of river maps. This study includes amending database model for building river thematic maps. Also, metadata were amended and built for efficient management and distribution of the river related data based on the national standard metadata proposed from "Establishing Standard Metadata" sponsored by National Geography Institute in 2003 for more effective management of river thematic maps. In addition, this study analyzed the method for utilizing existing data from RIMGIS and WAMIS as well as digital topographic maps to produce 25 river thematic maps in accordance of defined building procedure. Management system of the river thematic maps for Kyungan watershed has been generated for effective managing river thematic maps based on the design and pilot generation of river thematic maps, and metadata management function has been added into the management system.

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A Study on the Improvement of RIMGIS for an Efficient River Information Service (효율적인 하천정보 서비스를 위한 RIMGIS 개선방안 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung-Jin;Chae, Hyo-Sok;Hwang, Eui-Ho;Lim, Kwang-Suop
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2013
  • The RIMGIS(River Information Management GIS) has been developed since 2000 for public service and practical applications of related works after the standardization of national river data such as the river facility register report, river survey map, attached map, and etc. The RIMGIS has been improved in order to respond proactively to change in the information environment. Recently, Smart River-based river information services and related data have become so large as to be overwhelming, making necessary improvements in managing big data. In this study a plan was suggested both to respond to these changes in the information environment and to provide a future Smart River-based river information service by understanding the current state of RIMGIS, improving RIMGIS itself, redesigning the database, developing distribution, and integrating river information systems. Therefore, primary and foreign key, which can distinguish attribute information and entity linkages, were redefined to increase the usability of RIMGIS. Database construction of attribute information and entity relationship diagram have been newly redefined to redesign linkages among tables from the perspective of a river standard database. In addition, this study was undertaken to expand the current supplier-oriented operating system to a demand-oriented operating system by establishing an efficient management of river-related information and a utilization system capable of adapting to the changes of a river management paradigm.

A Study on the Construction of Pollution Management System with Influx the Urban Stream (도심하천 유입 오염원 관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kwan Sik
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, The importance of the river pollution management has increased and central and local governments are making constant effort to work out river pollution problems. Accordingly, this paper is to take a closer look at applications of spatial data and river pollution information(aerial photograph, parcel information, pollution source, GPS data et al.). More exactly, the purpose of the present paper is to offer an applications of spatial information for development of the river pollution management system. In order to provide a framework for more detailed consideration of the quantitative analysis of river pollution source and management plan by apply GPS and GIS. For that reason, this paper was to build pollution management system of river by spatial analysis. It is to be hoped that this paper will contribute to establish the management policy for urban stream pollution source preservation.

An Implementation of Expression System and Model for Automatic Creation of Flooding Area in the river (하천범람 영역 자동생성 모델 및 표출 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Eun-Hye;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.654-660
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this paper is to calculate flood elevation by applying temporal distribution of rainfall through HEC-RAS(Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System) and to automatically create areas of flooding by a user-defined spatial model based on GIS using calculated values of flood elevation and detailed data of topography. Accuracy of topographic data is the most important factor because of deeply changing analysis results of flooding areas of a river. Therefore, this paper suggests a method of attributive and spatial data construction based on the GIS using UIS(Urban Information System, river-related reports, and hydrologic information. Also, we implement an expression system to provide analysis results extracted from the proposed model.

A Study on the Implementation of Historical and Cultural Information System based on Web GIS for Youngsan River Area (Web GIS 기반의 영산강유역권 역사문화정보시스템 구축 연구)

  • Jang, Mun-Hyun;Lee, Jeong-Rock
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2009
  • A historical and cultural map needs an overall reflection of the links based on time and space among the various composite factors, instead of requiring a simple collection of the respective relics in a particular region. The study of history, culture and living environment of river system area, a place that is known to as a cradle of civilization, will be able to undertake a role in the research and comparison with other cultural regions, reaching beyond the regional units until now and moreover investigation the international and intercontinental history of civilization. In this context, this research focuses on the establishment of a cultural information system for the public use and the insight to the regional identity and materialization of culture based on Korea's peculiar history and culture. Thus, the information system for Youngsan River area aims to create a form of electronic map that contains various cultural and historical information on river system area, which is a integrated information system based on Web GIS that is open to public use through the internet. The above mentioned system is a combined product from the basic research data on various fields of study, including archaeology, architecture, arts, ecological environment, history, folk customs, literature, and food, while it aims for not only its utilization in interdisciplinary studies but also creating new value as a public database. As a result, the expected effects due to the establishment of historical and cultural information system based on Web GIS of Youngsan River area are as follows: First, the study can contribute to verify a road map of the study on Youngsan River area. Second, it will take a role to stimulate the academical research on the dynamic structure and characteristics of the Youngsan River area. Third, we can also expect an effect of gaining a full foothold in providing an electronic academic source specialized for the study of the historical and cultural map.

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A Study on the Improvement of River Management System Based on Riverbed Change Data Management Program for Utilization of Advanced Bathymetry Data (선진화된 하천측량자료 활용 및 관리를 위한 하상변동 자료관리 프로그램 기반의 하도유지관리체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2013
  • The systematic management of river is difficult due to various environmental factors such as season and terrain deformation. Especially, river terrain are rapidly changing by natural and anthropogenic factors such as torrential rain during the summer and river development projects. Thus in this conditions, building the advanced river management system is an essential condition to support the ongoing management of survey data and to acquire data regularly through river terrain survey in order to maintain an active river. The need to build an efficient system have been increased through the enhancement and advancement of River Management Geographic Information Systems(RIMGIS). In this study, database design system and Riverbed Change Data Management Program was developed for systematic management of new river terrain survey data and the efficient use of river data dynamic changes. The key features are construction of river survey data, cross and longitudinal section monitoring and analysis of riverbed change data. Maintenance tasks which can be utilized in river-based architecture was constructed. The expected results are to be able to manage river systematically, and utilization of river topographic survey data efficiently for river maintenance work.

Building River Information System using Electromagnetic River Measurement Devices (전자기파 기반의 하천계측기기를 활용한 다차원 하천정보화시스템 구축방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Kang, Boo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2011
  • Recently, various new devices have been introduced, which are capable of quickly measuring river hydrodynamic and morphologic features in the very broad riverine area. These devices are changing paradigm of understanding river characteristics in terms of data-driven aspect rather than the conventional numerical modeling approaches based on the limited field observations. This paper demonstrates the representative features and applications of the several recent riverine devices such as ADCP, LSPIV, MBES and ABL. In addition, the paper introduces an example of river information system that incorporates and relates such two- and three-dimensional hydrodynamic and morphologic data on top of geographic information system, where their spatio-temporal variations are also able to be tracked.

Establishment of GIS River Section for Water Flow Management (하천유량관리를 위한 GIS 하도단면 구축)

  • 최철관;김상호;배덕효;한건연
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2000
  • The systematic data management system in the area of river flow analysis has not yet constructed, even though the need is evident due to the complicated process of tremendous input/output data in the modeling study and the importance of visualization of spatial flow variation. The objectives of this study are to suggest the method for constructing the NGIS-based river database based on contour, river, elevation, boundary layers and river cross sections and to provide the algorithm for interpolating equi-distance river cross section points. The selected study area is the main Han River starting from Paldang dam site to Indogyo bridge. The constructed database will be useful for the scientific water flow management system in the study area.

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A Study of Information Update and Framework for Intergrated Maintenance and Operation of River Facilities (하천시설 통합 유지운영을 위한 정보 현행화 및 프레임워크 구축방향 연구)

  • Nam, Jeong-Yong;Kim, Min-Jeong;Jo, Chan-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2017
  • Recently, it has become necessary to consider climate change when managing multi-purpose river functions. However, in terms of domestic rivers, the management of national and local rivers is separated and the river information cannot be integratedly handled. Especially, it is not sufficient to collect and update information by recycling reports for design and construction. In addition, the basic information of the rivers is dependent on the GIS-based RIMGIS system, but the reliability of the information is deteriorating due to the construction of spatial information using the river basement planning results. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status of the information system with regard to the maintenance and operation of the river facilities. Through the verification of actual cases, the optimal solution was suggested from the point of view of practical information. As a result, we constructed an information system for the reliable maintenance of river facilities and examined the integrated information management plan. The results of this study can be used to improve the existing information and technical and institutional procedures for the integrated maintenance and operation of river facilities. It will be helpful to introduce the BIM as well as solve to the information gap with other fields through the establishment of an information framework to improve the information construction of river areas.