• Title/Summary/Keyword: River gauging

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.023초

양산천 수위-유량관계 특성에 관한 현장관측 분석 (Analysis of Field Observations on Characteristics of Stage-Discharge Relationshiup for Yangsan River)

  • 이용희;이상배
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2000
  • Derivation of stage-discharge relationship and characteristics for Yangsan river is presented in this paper. This research has been conducted as the second one after the first trial in 1997. The determination of discharge at a Yangsan river gauging was best made by measuring the flow velocities with a current meter and rod float. The rating curve obtained through 52 stage-discharge measurements on Yangsan river basin in 1999 is represented by Q=15.3540-140.6076H+182.44372H$^2$, which is discovered to be most excellent among other curves in reliability analysis. The observed stage-discharge data for Yangsan river was tested by HEC-RAS program, and reproduction of discharge by the induced curve was investigated and compared with the computational results. The rating curve of Yangsan river shows characteristics of Yangsan river more accurately compared with those separated in terms of water levels.

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Computation of Areal Reduction Factor and its Regional Variability

  • Kim, Won;Yoon, Kang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1993
  • Areal Reduction Factor(ARF) has been developed and used to convert point Rainfall intensity-Duration-Frequency(I-D-F) to areal I-D-F in many countries. In Korea, though ARF was estimated in Han river basin by several researchers, it has some limitations to apply to other regions due to low denisity of rainfall gauging station and shortage of data. In this study ARF has been developed in area of relatively high density of rainfall gauging station, i.e., Pyungchang river(Han river), Wi stream(Nakdong river), and Bochung stream(Guem river) basin by geographically fixed-area method. And coefficient of variation of mean annual precipitation was presented to use ARE in other areas and its applicability was analyzed.

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양산천 수위-유량관계 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Stage-discharge Relationship for Yangsan River)

  • 이용희;이상배
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2000
  • Derivation of stage-discharge relationship and characteristics for Yangsan river is presented in this paper. This research has been conducted as the second one after the first trial of 1997. The determination of discharge at a Yangsan river gauging was best made by measuring the flow velocities with a current meter and rod float. The rating curve obtained through 52 stage-discharge measurements on Yangsan river basin in 1999 is represented by Q=15.3540-140.6076H+182.44372$H^2$, which is discovered to be most excellent among other curves in reliability analysis. The capability of the observed stage-discharge data for Yangsan river was tested by HEC-RAS program, and its capability to reproduce discharge was investigated and compared with the computational results. Rating curve stability is determined on the basis of deviations in the stage-discharge relationship, utilization of specific gauge, and absolute differences between sequential stream flow measurements and an analysis residuals. Therefore it seems necessary to research method to obtain rating curve in a rigorous and accurate manner.

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CSUDP를 이용한 홍수기 댐운영 (Flood Control Operation Model of Reservoir Using CSUDP)

  • 임광섭;심규철;황연상
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.918-922
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is development of operation model for flood control of multi-reservoir in river basin, which can provide the best decision of reservoir release in timely and appropriately manner using CSUDP. For verification and validation of the developed system, the Gum River Basin was selected, which has 82 rainfall gauging stations, 28 water level gauging and 2 multi-purpose reservoirs which can control flood. There was a successful simulation of the developed model and system, using the real-time data from the Han River Basin Flood Forecast Center. Specially, case study for '1995 flood was performed.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A REAL-TIME FLOOD FORECASTING SYSTEM BY HYDRAULIC FLOOD ROUTING

  • Lee, Joo-Heon;Lee, Do-Hun;Jeong, Sang-Man;Lee, Eun-Tae
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to develop a prediction mode for a flood forecasting system in the downstream of the Nakdong river basin. Ranging from the gauging station at Jindong to the Nakdong estuary barrage, the hydraulic flood routing model(DWOPER) based on the Saint Venant equation was calibrated by comparing the calculated river stage with the observed river stages using four different flood events recorded. The upstream boundary condition was specified by the measured river stage data at Jindong station and the downstream boundary condition was given according to the tide level data observed at he Nakdong estuary barrage. The lateral inflow from tributaries were estimated by the rainfall-runoff model. In the calibration process, the optimum roughness coefficients for proper functions of channel reach and discharge were determined by minimizing the sum of the differences between the observed and the computed stage. In addition, the forecasting lead time on the basis of each gauging station was determined by a numerical simulation technique. Also, we suggested a model structure for a real-time flood forecasting system and tested it on the basis of past flood events. The testing results of the developed system showed close agreement between the forecasted and observed stages. Therefore, it is expected that the flood forecasting system we developed can improve the accuracy of flood forecasting on the Nakdong river.

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년유출량의 적정확률 분포형에 관한 연구 -낙동강 유역을 중심으로- (A Study of Probability Functions of Best Fit to Distribution of Annual Runoff -on the Nakdong River Basin-)

  • 조규상;이순탁
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 1974
  • Annual runoff in the Nakdong river basin has been analyzed to find the probability functions of best fit to distribution of historical annual runoff. The results obtained are as follows; (1) Log-normal 3-parameter disrtibution is believed as the probability function of best fit to historical distribution (2) Log-normal 3-parameter disrtibution is believed as the best fit probability function among Log-normal dist-ributions. (3) In the test of goodness of fit, $x^2-test$ shows that probability of $x^2-valus$ in Log-normal 3-parameter distribution is nearly more than 90%. But in the Simirnov-Kolmogorov test, hypotheses for the probability distributions cannot be rejected at significance level 5% & 1%. (4) Among 7 gauging stations, Dongchon & Koryung-Bridge's records show lower fitness to the theoretical probability functions than other 5 gauging station's

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우리나라 하천유역 환경변화가 유황특성에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of Flow Duration Characteristics due to Environmental Change in Korea River Basin)

  • 이재준;김영준
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 남해안 및 서해안으로 유입되는 주요 하천인 낙동강, 섬진강, 금강을 대상으로 다목적 댐 건설과 같은 하천환경의 변화가 하천의 상 중 하류부에 미치는 영향에 대하여 검토하기 위하여 비교적 수위자료와 수위-유량곡선 자료가 잘 구비되어 있으며, 자료의 보유년수, 관측개시일 등 양질의 자료가 축적되어 있는 지점을 대상으로 다목적 댐의 건설 시점을 기준으로 유황분석을 실시하였다. 유황의 변화를 분석한 결과 낙동강 중류부에 위치한 적포교 지점을 제외한 모든 지점에서 풍수량, 평수량, 저수량, 갈수량이 증가한 것으로 나타났으며, 하류부의 유황개선효과가 중 상류부에 비해 큰 것으로 나타났다. 하상계수와 유황계수 또한 감소된 것으로 나타났으나 유황계수의 감소폭은 하상계수에 비해 작게 나타났다. 이는 유황계수가 유량의 극치값에 대한 영향을 하상계수에 비해 작게 받기 때문인 것으로 사료되며, 본 연구를 통해서 중 상류부에 위치한 다목적 댐의 긍정적인 효과를 확인할 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

낙동강수계의 소수력자원 특성 분석 (Analysis of Small Hydropower Resource Characteristics for Nakdong River System)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2012
  • Small hydropower is one of the many types of new and renewable energy, which is planning to develop, as the country is abundant in endowed resources. In order to fully utilize small hydropower resources, there is a need for greater precision in quantifying small hydropower resources and establish an environment in which energy sources can be discovered using the small hydropower resource management system. This study has given greater precision to calculate annual electricity generation and capacity of small hydropower plants of Nakdong river system by inquiring into average annual rainfall, basin area and runoff coefficient, which is anticipated to promote small hydropower resources utilization. Small hydropower resource management system was also established by additionally providing base information on quantified small hydropower resources and analysis function and small hydropower generator status, rivers, basin, rainfall gauging station, water level gauging station etc.. Small hydropower resource management system can be used gather basic information for positive applications of small hydropower energy nationwide.

자원관리시스템을 이용한 한강수계의 소수력자원 분석 (Analysis of Small Hydropower Resources for Han River System Using Resource Management System)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2011
  • Small hydropower is one of the many types of new and renewable energy, which South Korea is planning to develop, as the country is abundant in endowed resources. In order to fully utilize small hydropower resources, there is a need for greater precision in quantifying small hydropower resources and establish an environment in which energy sources can be discovered using the small hydropower resource management system. This study has given greater precision to calculating annual electricity generation and installed capacity of small hydropower plants of Han river system by inquiring into average annual rainfall, basin area and runoff coefficient, which is anticipated to promote small hydropower resources utilization. Small hydropower resource management system was also established by additionally providing base information on quantified small hydropower resources and analysis function and small hydropower generator status, rivers, basin, rainfall gauging station, water level gauging station etc.. Small hydropower resource management system can be used gather basic information for positive applications of small hydropower energy nationwide.

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자원관리시스템을 이용한 낙동강수계의 소수력자원 분석 (Analysis of Small Hydropower Resources for Nakdong River System Using Resource Management System)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2011
  • Small hydropower is one of the many types of new and renewable energy, which South Korea is planning to develop, as the country is abundant in endowed resources. In order to fully utilize small hydropower resources, there is a need for greater precision in quantifying small hydropower resources and establish an environment in which energy sources can be discovered using the small hydropower resource management system. This study has given greater precision to calculating annual electricity generation and installed capacity of small hydropower plants of Nakdong river system by inquiring into average annual rainfall, basin area and runoff coefficient, which is anticipated to promote small hydropower resources utilization. Small hydropower resource management system was also established by additionally providing base information on quantified small hydropower resources and analysis function and small hydropower generator status, rivers, basin, rainfall gauging station, water level gauging station etc.. Small hydropower resource management system can be used gather basic information for positive applications of small hydropower energy nationwide.

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