• 제목/요약/키워드: Risk assessment and management

검색결과 1,486건 처리시간 0.025초

11.15 지진 사례를 통한 지진피해 시설물 위험도 평가 체계 개선 (Improvement of Post-earthquake Risk Assesment System for Damaged Buildings by Case Study on '11.15 Earthquake')

  • 강형구;윤누리;김다위;이정한;김혜원;오금호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.185-191
    • /
    • 2018
  • Post-earthquake risk assessment technique in Korea is developed in 2013 by National Disaster Management Research Institute, at the same time, related manual and standard regulation is distributed to every local government by National Emergency Management Agency. The objectives of this research are to investigate and evaluate the post-earthquake risk assessment of 9.12 Earthquake (M5.8, Gyeongju City, 2016) and 11.15 Earthquake (M5.4, Pohang City, 2017). To suggest and improve the assessment process of post-earthquake risk, first post-earthquake risk assessment method of advanced foreign countries including US, New Zealand and Japan are compared, and post-earthquake evaluation activities in 9.12 Earthquake and 11.15 Earthquake are analyzed. From the results, it is needed to expand the adapted building and structure types and strengthen the earthquake disaster response capacity of local government.

빌딩공사의 안전관리정보시스템 개발 (A Development on the Safety Management Information System in Building Work)

  • 박종근
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.71-77
    • /
    • 2005
  • There are insufficient models that find problems and solutions for accident prevention through risk assessment and suggest safe work process and work instruction from foundation works to finish work for accident decrease. This paper presents a quantitative risk assessment model by analysis of risk factors in each process such as foundation, erection, structure, equipment finish and etc based on accident examples and investigation on actual condition in building. In addition, the safety management system was developed to perform risk assessment of construction and use it for effective safety training for labor.

Caries management by risk assessment (CAMBRA)의 발전; CRA 업데이트 (The development of CAMBRA; Updated CRA)

  • 이수영
    • 한국치위생학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.321-336
    • /
    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the caries management by risk assessment (CAMBRA) development process and the latest updated caries risk assessment for the domestic settlement of the CAMBRA program and the activation of dental clinics. A system for CAMBRA was published in California Dental Association (CDA) in 2007. To investigate whether CAMBRA can be successfully implemented outside a university setting, a practice-based research network (PBRN) was created in the San Francisco Bay Area. Based on the CAMBRA-PRAN clinical studies, the caries risk assessment (CRA) tool was updated for patients aged 6 through adults in 2019. The CAMBRA system is expected to be widely and actively used in the dental field in Korea to contribute to oral health care.

온실가스 인벤토리 검증의 위험성평가에 대한 연구 (A Study on Risk Assessment of GHG Inventory Verification)

  • 이강복;김건호;이승환;이은숙
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.203-208
    • /
    • 2009
  • Government and company are unfolding greenhouse gas reduction activity to prevent the effects of global warming. Also, verification business through greenhouse gas inventory construction is spreaded variously. Greenhouse gas verification proceeds by document examination, risk analysis, field survey. Document investigates emission information, calculation standard, emission report, data management system. And through risk assessment result, establish field verification plan. Through study on risk assessment of greenhouse gas inventory verification, wish to reduce risk of verification.

  • PDF

위험관리 프로세서와 평가의 새로운 접근 (Risk Management and Assessment Methodology in System Design)

  • 조희근;박영원
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-208
    • /
    • 1999
  • 위험관리는 최근 다양한 분야의 산업에 적용 가능한 매우 중요한 토픽이다. 본 연구에서는 기본적인 위험관리의 일반적인 방법론과 새로운 위험관리 평가의 방법론을 제시한다. 위험관리의 실제 적용에 있어서 재정, 보험산업 등의 분야에서는 이미 많은 현실적 방법론들이 개발되었다. 다양한 산업현장에서 발전된 많은 적용사례들이 있으나 여전히 위험관리는 어려운 부분이며, 두 가지 주요한 위험평가 방법론이 시스템 엔지니어링 분야에서 개선되고 발전되어왔다. 그중 하나는 본래의 위험평가의 기본개념을 바탕으로 하여 발전한 것이며 다른 하나는 소프트웨어 엔지니어링분야의 위험평가에서 비롯된 것이다. 규모가 크고 복잡한 시스템에서 효과적인 위험관리는 프로젝트의 최종 목적을 달성하는데 있어서 불확실성에 적절히 대처하여 총 개발비용을 줄이고 목표일정과 성능을 달성하는 효과를 가져온다.

  • PDF

산업보건 위험성평가 기법의 현장 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Field Application of Occupational Health Risk Assessment Method)

  • 정종득;유재흥;김윤희;정기효
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 2024
  • Scientific exploration of how occupational health risks relate with occupational illnesses are essential for mitigating health-related issues in industries. This study analyzed the risk scores obtained by occupational health risk assessments at 3,172 manufacturing companies and examined their effects on occupational illness. Statistical analyses revealed that companies with an occupational health manager (scored 89.1 out of 100) had significantly higher activity scores of health management compared to those without (78.2). However, companies with a history of occupational illness (79.1) or those classified as high-risk industries (85.2) had significantly lower activity scores than their counterparts (81.7, 87.3). In addition, regression analyses using factor analysis showed that latent risk factors such as cardiovascular disease/job stress, health management, and musculoskeletal problem significantly influenced the risk of occupational illness. The activity factors such as health management, work environment management, and regulatory complaisance significant impacted the reduction of occupational illness. The findings of this study can be used to improve the occupational health risk assessment method and utilized in effectively managing occupational risks in industries.

조선업 위험성평가 실용을 위한 개선 방안 (Improvement for practical application of Risk Assessment in shipbuilding industry)

  • 신운철
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.273-277
    • /
    • 2014
  • Subcontracting business than the contracting business in shipbuilding industry is a lot of hazardous job and highly accident because of highly work intensity. In order to prevent the accidents, there is a need to analyze characteristic. of shipbuilding, to apply measures of risk assessment. In this paper, I suggested an improvement of the risk assessment through the actual condition research in shipbuilding industry. In the research method, I analysed accidents occurred until 2011-2013. Carried out the actual site survey while two weeks in May 2014. As a result, 1) The main pattern were caught-in or between, fall on the high level according to analyzed accidents. 2) To apply the weight show clear of magnitude for risk assessment. 3) Risk estimation of risk assessment is desirable to be quantization by accidents analysis, and to be greater than or equal to 4 steps.

건설업 위험성 평가 최적화를 위한 운영 주체간 안전보건 인식도 조사 연구 (A Study on the Perception Level of Health and Safety among the Participants for Optimization of Risk Assessment in Construction Industry)

  • 백충현;조을룡
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.23-32
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, the Ministry of Labour, published clause 2 of Article 41 (Risk Assessment) of the Act "Industrial Safety and Health" dated 12 June 2013 in connection with continuous increase of accidents at construction sites in order to prevent accidents in industrial safety and health in new construction in accordance with the risk assessment on construction projects are realized after March 13, 2014. In this paper, positive method of calculating risk discussed by performing research the awareness of general contractors and sub-contractors with presenting risky situation is considered. The purpose will be a positive method of calculating risk and would be a sufficient base and give a positive direction in the development of new systems currently working in the construction and risk assessment which consider the characteristics of sufficient risk assessment system for future research.

Case Studies of Risk Assessment in Analyzing Risks Associated with MSDS

  • Kim, Woo Jin;Jeong, Byung Yong
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2013
  • Objective: This study aims to suggest different approaches in analyzing risks associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) for risk assessment. Background: Upon concluding that the changes in the industrial environments have made it hard to regulate diverse risk factors, the government has implemented a policy for risk assessment. Method: This study has proposed a method, creating programs using Excel that perform qualitative or quantitative analysis, for evaluating risk factors in risk assessments and has applied this in manufacture and service industries. Results: To verify the validity of the developed program, risk assessment has been performed on restaurant chefs as an example. For quantitative evaluation, the study has suggested approaches using the results for REBA evaluation and the analysis report on the work scenes of a fitting-shop in a shipbuilding industry. Application: Constructing and adapting a system using Excel in evaluating risk factors for risk assessments as this study suggests, is expected to contribute to revitalizing risk assessments.

위해정보를 활용한 한국형 제품 위험성 평가 모델 개발에 관한 연구 (Developing a Product Risk Assessment Model for Korea Using Injury Data)

  • 배진한;송해근;박영택
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제41권4호
    • /
    • pp.623-635
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: The recent major recalls of hazardous products caused consumer product safety acts to be strengthen worldwide. Although the recall system of hazardous products in Korea has been operating based on Framework Act on Product Safety since 2011, the evaluation of product risk has been relied on not the results of objective incident data but the results of illegal product investigations. The purpose of this paper is to propose a product risk assessment model for Korea using injury data. Methods: The authors derived Korea's risk assessment method by analysing the advantages and disadvantages of the most widely used models in advanced countries such as EU's RAPEX RAG and Janpan's R-MAP. In this study, the level of relative frequency and severity of injury are determined based on the objective incident data and the length of hospitalization respectively. In addition, the injury data occurred during 2011 is applied to the proposed risk assessment model for case study. Results: The data analysed in this paper can be classified as high risk, medium risk, low risk, acceptable risk, and safe products through the matrix f rom the combination of the relative frequency and the severity derived. Conclusion: The proposed risk assessment model in this study has advantage obtaining reliable objective results because it uses actual injury data and redeems the drawbacks of the existing models used in advanced countries. Furthermore, because the proposed model shows the high risk products among many, it is expected to be useful especially for customs whose main job is inspecting the imported goods and the government when selecting the target product groups for safety investigation.