• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple voltage

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Novel Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching (ZVZCS) Full Bridge PWM Converter with a Low Output Current Ripple (낮은 인덕터 맥동전류를 가지는 새로운 영전압 영전류 스위칭 풀 브릿지 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Baek, J.W.;Cho, J.G.;Yoo, D.W.;Song, D.I.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2204-2206
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    • 1997
  • A novel zero voltage and zero current switching (ZVZCS) full bridge (FB) PWM converter with a low output current ripple is proposed. The proposed circuit improve the demerits of the previously presented ZVBCS-FB-PWM converters[5-8] such as use of lossy components or additional active switches. A simple auxiliary circuit which includes neither lossy components nor active switches provides ZVZCS conditions to primary switches, ZVS for leading-leg switches and ZCS for lagging-leg switches. In addition, this proposed circuit reduces a output current ripple considerably. Many advantages including simple circuit topology, high efficiency, low cost and low current ripple make the new converter attractive far high power (> 1kW) applications.

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Current Control Method for Torque Ripple Reduction in Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 맥동 저감을 위한 전류 제어 방식)

  • 이광운;홍희정;박정배;여형기;이인호;유지윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new current control method to reduce the torque ripple due to phase commutation, when the unipolar PWM method is applied for the phase current control of brushless DC motor. Phase commutation bring about an instantaneous change in the average voltage of conducting phase so that current undulates, and this undulating current generates torque ripple. In this paper, we analyze average voltage variations of conducting phase in commutation period with PWM pattern and design current controller to compensate average variations. In addition, we prove the validity of proposed method by experimental results.

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Interleaved DC-DC Converters with Partial Ripple Current Cancellation

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chiang, Huann-Keng;Cheng, Chih-Yuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved PWM converter is proposed to implement the features of zero voltage switching (ZVS), load current sharing and ripple current reduction. The proposed converter includes two ZVS converters with a common clamp capacitor. With the shared capacitor, the charge balance of the two interleaved parts is automatically regulated under input voltage and load variations. The active-clamping circuit is used to realize the ZVS turn-on so that the switching losses on the power switches are reduced. The ZVS turn-on of all of the switching devices is achieved during the transition interval. The interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) operation will reduce the ripple current and the size of the input and output capacitors. The current double rectifier (CDR) is adopted in the secondary side to reduce output ripple current so that the sizes of the output chokes and capacitor are reduced. The circuit configuration, operation principles and design considerations are presented. Finally experimental results based on a 408W (24V/17A) prototype are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Phase Advance Control to Reduce Torque Ripple of Brush-less DC Motor According to Winding Connection, Wye and Delta

  • Lee, Tae-Yong;Song, Jun-Young;Kim, Jaehong;Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong;Je, Jung-Moon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2201-2208
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    • 2014
  • In this research, the characteristics of Brush-less DC (BLDC) motor in accordance with winding connection method, both Y-connection and D -connection, has been identified with design methodology simply. BLDC motor has been designed for both winding connections, and their torque analysis has been performed considering ideal current source analysis and voltage source analysis with 6-step control. In addition, to reduce torque ripple of BLDC motor, caused by coil inductance, on voltage source analysis with 6-step control, we have proposed suitable control method which is Phase Advance Control. It is verified that the torque ripple has been decreased by virtue of phase advance control, advancing and widening conduction angle of switching, via performance analysis by Finite Element Analysis.

Torque Ripple Reduction Method in a Sensorless Drive for the BLDC Motor

  • Kim, Dae-Kyong;Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method to reduce the commutation torque ripple in a position sensorless brushless DC motor drive. To compensate the commutation torque ripple considerably, the duration of commutation must be known. The proposed method measures the duration of commutation from the terminal voltage of the motor, calculates a PWM duty ratio using the measured commutation interval to suppress the commutation torque ripple, and applies it to the calculated PWM duty ratio only during the next commutation. Experimental results show that pulsating currents and vibrations are considerably reduced when the proposed method is applied to a position sensorless brushless DC motor drive for the air-conditioner compressor.

The Analysis of the torque ripple of Traction Motor in the VSI system (전압원 인버터 파형에 따른 견인 전동기의 맥동 토오크 해석)

  • Rhee, Kee-Hong;Yun, Shin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Su-Hyun;Kang, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 1996
  • Traction Motor is being transferred to the squirrel cage induction motor from D.C motor, by the improved power semiconductors like GTO, IGBT, etc. In the Induction Motor, inverter system must be used for delivering variable voltage variable frequency. But, by pulsating in the system the harmonics would be produced, and that cause the torque ripple and enfeeble the dynamic characteristics of the motor. So, to use the inverter system, we should take the torque ripple into consideration. To minimize the torque ripple in the VSI fed Traction Motor, the optimal pulsating was presented in this paper. By using the SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) method, feeding the appropriate pulse, we can minimize the torque ripple and improve the transient response.

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Driving of Switched Reluctance Motor to Reduce Torque Ripple (맥동 토오크 저감을 위한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) have a considerable inherent torque ripple due to the driving characteristics of pulse current waveform and the nonlinear variation inductance profile. This paper describes a current shape characteristics to effect a torque ripple reduction, and one pulse mode switching control method is proposed to minimize torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor regardless of speed and load condition by regulating tow parameters, such as, advance angle and exciting voltage. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of proposed switching method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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Filter Design Method for an Inverter System (인버터 시스템을 위한 필터설계 방법)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a design method for a filter application in a parts-of FA(Factory Automation). Normal equations for ripple voltage and current are derived in terms of dimensionless quantities, and these equations can be used directly to evaluate the values of LC-filter components, taking into consideration the effect of the ripple components on the rms value of the PWM-generated ripple components. Using describing function technique, design equations of the filter are derived. The data needed for the filter evaluation are the amplitude of current ripple and the frequency of square pulses delivered by the HE(Harmonic Elimination) inverter algorithm. Experimental results show that the design of the filter can be based on the method proposed and that the filter can provide a significant reduction of ripple components.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Method of SRM Drives Using Neural Network Technique (신경회로망기법을 이용한 SRM 드라이브의 토오크리플 저감방안)

  • Lee, Seong-Du;Jung, Tae-Uk;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 1997
  • The torque of SRM is developed by phase currents and inductance variation. The inductance of torque generation region is nonlinearly varied according to phase current. By this nonlinear characteristics, torque ripple can be generated on the condition of constant current. Otherwise, phase current should be controlled instantaneously in accordance with inductance to reduce torque ripple. In this paper, the control system with neural network that can reduce torque ripple is suggested. In this control system, instantaneous inductance and optimal current waveform for smallest torque ripple is obtained by neural network. And this required optimal current waveform is regulated by voltage control.

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Development of Robust Algorithm to Eliminate Low Frequency Current Ripples in Fuel Cell Generation System (동적변화에 강인한 연료전지 발전시스템의 저주파 리플전류 제거 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1720-1727
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents that generation and propagation mechanism of low frequency current ripples generated by a rectification effect of an inverter in fuel cell generation system is analyzed. The ripple reduction methode using hardware components such as capacitors and inductors is examined to reduce low frequency current ripples. A new fast and robust low frequency current ripple elimination algorithm is then proposed to incorporate a single loop current controller, which directly controls fuel cell current, without any extra hardware. The proposed algorithm can completely eliminate this current ripple as well as an overshoot or undershoot is significantly reduced. And the de link voltage and output current are well regulated by inverter controller. The validity of proposed algorithm is verified both computer simulation using PSIM 6.0 and experiment with a 1kW laboratory prototype.