• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple line

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SPEED CONTROL FOR ULTRASONIC MOTORS USING FUZZY ON-LINE TUNING SYSTEM

  • Senjyu, Tomonobu;Gushiken, Yoshiniko;Uezato, Katsumi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a speed control for ultrasonic motors using a PI controller and disturbance torque observer. Since the PI gains and the observer's poles are generally fixed, the control performance deteriorates when the driving conditions vary much. Therefore, we propose the speed control scheme that the PI gains and the observer's poles are adjusted on-line in accordance with the speed ripple using fuzzy reasoning.

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A New Topology of Four-Level Hybrid Half-Bridge Flying-Capacitor Inverter (4-레벨 하이브리드 하프 브리지 플라잉 캐패시터 인버터의 새로운 토폴로지)

  • Pribadi, Jonathan;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes the operation scheme and control method for a four-level hybrid half-bridge flying-capacitor inverter (4L-HHBFCI). With in-phase disposition level-shifted modulation (IPD), the flying capacitor voltage ripple is less than 1% of the reference value, while the line-to-line voltage total harmonic distortion is 23.27% at unity modulation index. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed inverter operation have been verified by simulation results.

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Implementation of an Interleaved AC/DC Converter with a High Power Factor

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Lin, Li-An
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved bridgeless buck-boost AC/DC converter is presented in this paper to achieve the characteristics of low conduction loss, a high power factor and low harmonic and ripple currents. There are only two power semiconductors in the line current path instead of the three power semiconductors in a conventional boost AC/DC converter. A buck-boost converter operated in the boundary conduction mode (BCM) is adopted to control the active switches to achieve the following characteristics: no diode reverse recovery problem, zero current switching (ZCS) turn-off of the rectifier diodes, ZCS turn-on of the power switches, and a low DC bus voltage to reduce the voltage stress of the MOSFETs in the second DC/DC converter. Interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) is used to control the switches such that the input and output ripple currents are reduced such that the output capacitance can be reduced. The voltage doubler topology is adopted to double the output voltage in order to extend the useable energy of the capacitor when the line voltage is off. The circuit configuration, principle operation, system analysis, and a design example are discussed and presented in detail. Finally, experiments on a 500W prototype are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

Optical Design and Construction of Narrow Band Eliminating Spatial Filter for On-line Defect Detection (온라인 결함계측용 협대역 제거형 공간필터의 최적설계 및 제작)

  • 전승환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1998
  • A quick and automatic detection with no harm to the goods is very important task for improving quality control, process control and labour reduction. In real fields of industry, defect detection is mostly accomplished by skillful workers. A narrow band eliminating spatial filter having characteristics of removing the specified spatial frequency is developed by the author, and it is proved that the filter has an excellent ability for on-line and real time detection of surface defect. By the way,. this spatial filter shows a ripple phenominum in filtering characteristics. So, it is necessary to remove the ripple component for the improvement of filter gain, moreover efficiency of defect detection. The spatial filtering method has a remarkable feature which means that it is able to set up weighting function for its own sake, and which can to obtain the best signal relating to the purpose of the measurement. Hence, having an eye on such feature, theoretical analysis is carried out at first for optimal design of narrow band eliminating spatial filter, and secondly, on the basis of above results spatial filter is manufactured, and finally advanced effectiveness of spatial filter is evaluated experimentally.

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Development of Parallel Arc Fault Detector Using Ripple Voltage (리플전압을 이용한 병렬아크 사고 감지기 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Kyu;Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2016
  • The major causes of electrical fire in low-voltage distribution lines are classified into short-circuit fault, overload fault, electric leakage, and electric contact failure. The special principal factor of the fire is electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults. This paper studies the development of an electric fire prevention system with detection and alarm of that in case of parallel arc fault occurrence in low-voltage distribution lines. The proposed system is designed on algorithm sensing the instantaneous voltage drop of line voltage at arc fault occurrence. The proposed detector has characteristics of high-speed operation responsibility and superior system reliability from composition using a large number of semiconductor devices. A new sensing control method that shows the detection of parallel arc fault is sensed to ripple voltage drop through a diode bridge full-wave rectifier at electrical accident occurrence. Some experimental tests of the proposed system also confirm the practicality and validity of the analytical results.

An Optimal Design of the Compact CRLH-TL UWB Filter Using a Modified Evolution Strategy Algorithm

  • Oh, Seung-Hun;Wu, Chao;Chung, Tae Kyung;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with an efficient optimization design method of a compact ultra wideband (UWB) filter which can improve the characteristics of the filter. The Evolution Strategy (ES) algorithm is adopted for the optimization and modified to suppress the ripple by inserting an additional step to the ES scheme. The algorithm has the ability to control the ripple of an insertion loss in a passband as a modified approach. During the modified ES, a structure of initial shape is changed a lot, while includes the stepped impedance (SI) and the composite right/left handed transmission line (CRLH-TL). And an optimized filter satisfies the UWB specifications on the stopband and passband with an acceptable insertion loss. The filter achieves a much developed shape, the size of $15{\times}14mm$, the 3dB bandwidth from 2.7 to 10.8GHz, the flat insertion-loss less than 1dB, the wide stopband with 12~20GHz, and an acceptable return loss.

DC Ripple-Voltage Suppression in three Phase BUCK DIODE Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 BUCK 다이오드 정류기에서의 DC 리플-전압 저감)

  • Lee, D.Y.;Song, J.H.;Choi, J.Y.;Choy, I.;Kim, G.B.;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2653-2655
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    • 1999
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output voltage in three-phase buck diode rectifiers is presented. A pulse frequency modulation method is employed to regulate the output voltage of the rectifier and guarantee zero-current switching of the switch over the wide operating range. The pulse frequency control method used in this paper shows generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. In addition, the pulse frequency method can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency voltage ripple appeared in the dc output voltage. The proposed technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the respective simulations and experiments.

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Neural Network for on-line Parameter Estimation of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 드라이브의 온라인 파라미터 추정을 위한 신경회로망)

  • 이홍균;이정철;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2004
  • A number of techniques have been developed for estimation of speed or position in motor drives. The accuracy of these techniques is affected by the variation of motor parameters such as the stator resistance, stator inductance or torque constant. This paper is proposed a neural network based estimator for torque and stator resistance in IPMSM Drives. The neural weights are initially chosen randomly and a model reference algorithm adjusts those weights to give the optimum estimations. The neural network estimator is able to track the varying. parameters quite accurately at different speeds with consistent performance. The neural network parameter estimator has been applied to slot and flux linkage torque ripple minimization of the IPMSM. The validity of the proposed parameter estimator is confirmed by the operating characteristics controlled by neural networks control.

A Development of Ethernet-Based Remote Diagnosis System for DC Voltage Smoothing Capacitor using DSP (DSP를 적용한 전력용 DC 평활 커패시터의 이더넷 원격 고장진단시스템 개발)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2011
  • Electrolytic power capacitors today form essential components for virtually any power electronic system such as DC/DC converter or UPS. Frequently, electrolytic capacitors for DC link voltage smoothing are the key components which determine the life cycle of the whole unit and often are responsible for converter breakdown failures. In this paper, ethernet-based remote diagnosis system for DC voltage smoothing capacitor using DSP control board is developed. To estimate the status of the capacitor, the equivalent series resistor(ESR) of the component has to be determined. The ESR detection scheme is based on the determination of the capacitor ripple power losses calculated from DC link voltage/current measurement. Experimental results show the veridity and reliability of the proposed ethernet-based remote on-line capacitor diagnosis system.

Capacitance Estimation of DC-Link Capacitors of Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters using Input Current Injection (입력전류 주입을 이용한 3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 커패시터 용량 추정)

  • 이강주;이동춘;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel on-line dc capacitance estimation method for the three-phase PWM converter is proposed. At no load, input current at a low frequency is injected, which causes dc voltage ripple. With the at voltage and current ripple components of the dc side, the capacitance can be calculated. Experimental result shows that the estimation error is less than 2%.