• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple current

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High Power Density Dual Half Bridge LLC Resonant Converter With Reduced Output Current Ripple (작은 출력 전류 리플을 가지는 고밀도 듀얼 하프 브리지 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Kim, Keon-Woo;Kim, Jae-Sang;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2019
  • 이 논문은 넓은 출력 전압 범위를 조절할 수 있는 새로운 듀얼 하프 브리지 LLC 공진 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 전압 더블러 모드와 전압 쿼드러플러 모드 두 가지 작동모드를 사용함으로써 좁은 스위칭 주파수 변동 범위에서도 넓은 출력 전압 범위를 조절할 수 있다. 또한 새로운 정류기 구조를 제안함으로써 출력 커패시터의 출력 전류 리플을 감소시켜 출력 커패시터의 크기를 감소시킨다. 따라서 제안된 컨버터는 넓은 출력전압 범위를 조절할 수 있으면서 높은 전력 밀도를 달성할 수 있다.

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Resonance Network Design for Current Ripple Reduction in IPT System with Semi-Bridgeless Rectifier Applying PDM Control (Semi-bridgeless 정류기를 적용한 IPT 시스템의 PDM 제어에 따른 전류 리플 저감을 위한 공진 네트워크 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Han;Son, Won-Jin;Ann, Sangjoon;Byeun, Jongeun;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 inductive power transfer (IPT) 시스템 2차측 semi-bridgeless 정류기에 pulse density modulation (PDM) 제어를 적용하였을 때 1차측에 나타나는 영향을 최소화하기 위한 공진 네트워크 설계 방안을 제안한다. PDM 제어를 적용하였을 때 2차측 전류 리플이 증가하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 2차측 수신 인덕턴스를 증가시킴으로써 전류 리플을 저감하여 1차측 영향을 최소화한다. 이를 위해 적절한 설계 조건을 구하는 방안에 대하여 제시하고, 방안의 적용에 따른 1차측 영향을 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석한다.

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DC/DC Converter Design for 7kW Fuel Cell (7kW 연료전지용 DC/DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Ga-In;Shin, Min-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a design method of fuel cell DC/DC converter using in 5-ton forklift. For efficient hydrogen usage, targeted fuel cell system recirculates discarded hydrogen after fuel cell reaction. Recirculating hydrogen contains much impurities that reduces output power, increasing pressure that can damage the internal fuel cell reaction system. The proposed DC/DC converter effectively converts fuel cell power considering the voltage drop rate to reflect the recirculating hydrogen. Then, frequency control method is used to regulate the current ripple amount for battery and fuel cell hybrid configuration. Proposed power converter system design and control methods are verified in a practical fuel cell system that implements recirculating hydrogen.

Fast Response Technique 2 Quadrant DC Motor Speed Control

  • W. Piyarat;V. Tipsuwanporn;W. Sawangsinkasikit;Lee, M. lajindarairerk;P. Thepsatorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a methodology of the technique for controlling DC motor drive by implementation of 2-quadrant operating mode which can ensure the torque controlling and speed with response time less than 2 seconds at all loading conditions. By implementation of BRM technique, energy is fed with definite values of BRM 256 bits, with different patterns of high accuracy, and fixing scan time at 0.667 ms, the ripple is less than 1%, thus high efficiency can be achieved, from the consequence of the accuracy of energy feeding at low current. The stability of the whole system can be determined from circle criterion by root locus method . The instant reverse direction of rotation can be done by decreasing the energy to the lowest level while motor is running with no load and variable load at the speed about 100-120 rpm and 50-60 rpm.

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An Efficient Step-Up DC-DC Converter for DC Grid Applications (DC 그리드 연계 된 효율적인 DC-DC 승압 컨버터)

  • Anvar, Ibadullaev;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2020
  • In recently days using distributed power generation systems constructed with boost type dc-dc converters is being extremely popularized because of the rising need of environment friendly energy generation power systems. In this paper a new constructed An efficient Step-Up DC-DC Converter for DC Grid Applications s proposed to boost a low level DC voltage(36-80V) to high DC bus (380V) level. When comparing to other step-up converters, the proposed topology has a reduced number of switching devices, can make high quality power with lower input current ripple and has wider input DC voltage range. Finally, the performance of the proposed topology is presented by simulation results with 350W hardware prototype.

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Current Sensorless Three Phase PWM AC/DC Boost Converter with Unity Power Factor (전류센서리스 단위역률 3상 PWM AC/DC Boost 컨버터)

  • 천창근;김철우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2003
  • Diode rectifier which can't be controlled output voltage and phase control converter as AC/DC converter have low power factor and harmonics of lower order in the line current. In this paper, three phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) AC/DC boost converter is studied to solve these problems. The characteristics of a proposed converter are to control the phase of current without current sensor as a very simple control algorithm using circuit parameters only and to apply sinusoidal PWM method with fixed switching frequency due to a difficult design of input filter and switching device. We simulate for the proposed algorithm that high power factor is achieved and DC link voltage has fast dynamic response without ripple in rectifying and regenerating operation. As a result of experiment with circuit parameter(inductor, capacitor) decided in simulation, the proposed converter had high power factor and reduction of low order harmonics as against diode rectifier.

Three-Phase Interleaved Isolated High Efficiency Boost Converter (인터리브 방식 삼상 절연형 고효율 부스트 컨버터)

  • Choi, Jung-Wan;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new three-phase interleaved isolated high efficiency boost dc-dc converter with active clamp is proposed. The converter is capable of increased power transfer due to its three-phase power configuration, and it reduces the rms current per phase, thus reducing conduction losses. Further, interleaved operation of three-phase boost converter reduces overall ripple current, which is imposed into fuel cells and realizes smaller sized filter components, increasing effective operating frequency and leading to higher power density. Each output current of three-phase boost converter is combined by the three-phase transformer and flows in the continuous conduction mode by the proposed three-phase PWM strategy. An efficiency of above 96% is mainly achieved by reducing conduction losses and switching losses are reduced by the action of active clamp branches, as well. The proposed converter and three-phase PWM strategy are analyzed, simulated and implemented in hardware. Experimental results are obtained on a 500 W prototype unit, with all of the design verified and analyzed.

Reduction of Current Distortion in PWM Inverter by Variable DC-link Voltage of DC-DC Converter for FCEV (FCEV 구동용 DC-DC 컨버터 가변 DC-link 전압 제어에 의한 PWM 인버터의 전류 왜곡 저감)

  • Ko, An-Yeol;Kim, Do-Yun;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.572-581
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    • 2014
  • A design and control method of DC/DC converter, which can control variable DC-link voltage to drive a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), is proposed in this study. Given that a fuel cell has low-voltage and high-current characteristics, the required voltage for operating motor must be output through the DC/DC boost converter in the system to drive an FCEV. The proposed converter can choose the output voltage of battery or fuel cell in consideration of the driving mode, as well as control DC-link voltage in accordance with the back electromotive force. The switching lag-time to prevent shortage of pulse-width modulation inverter arms makes distorted current waveform caused by voltage distortion. Through this control method, the proposed converter can reduce the output voltage distortion and current ripple of the inverter, thereby reducing the distorted torque. Simulations and experimental results are presented to verify the reliability of the proposed DC/DC converter.

The Pitch/Turning Control Driver Design Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 고저/선회 제어용 드라이버 설계 모델링)

  • Lee, Chun-Gi;Hwang, Jeong-Won;Lee, Joung-Tae;Yang, Bin;Lim, Dong-Keun;Park, Seung-Yub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to control of the low-speed, high-precision PMSM 2-axes pitch/turning. In this paper, apply the PAM-PWM inverter for it. However, The PAM-PWM inverter, control algorithms and hardware is complex. But it is possible to improve the performance in the low-speed operation can reduce the effect of the PWM ripple and Dead Time of inverter by applying suitable DC-bus voltage control. The direct driver PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) configured to vector control part, PAM control part and the other controller. The vector control part includes PI current, speed control, additional space vector modulation. PAM control part has to have PI voltage controller and P current controller for DC-bus voltage control. Besides, the motor position estimator, the speed estimator and the counter electromotive force and Dead Time Compensation are added. With this arrangement, PMSM was driven with a low pole pitch/turning by performing the current control to the current command or torque command is the paper. As a result, it was possible to minimize the disturbance component that appears in the drive in proportion to the DC voltage magnitude. The use of a hydraulic drive method for a two-axis bubble column is a typical tank. When using the PWM PAM inverter driver is in the turret can be driven by high-precision, low vibration, low noise compared to the hydraulic drive may contribute to the computerization of the turret.

Dickson Charge Pump with Gate Drive Enhancement and Area Saving

  • Lin, Hesheng;Chan, Wing Chun;Lee, Wai Kwong;Chen, Zhirong;Zhang, Min
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel charge pump scheme that combines the advantages of Fibonacci and Dickson charge pumps to obtain 30 V voltage for display driver integrated circuit application. This design only requires four external capacitors, which is suitable for a small-package application, such as smart card displays. High-amplitude (<6.6 V) clocks are produced to enhance the gate drive of a Dickson charge pump and improve the system's current drivability by using a voltage-doubler charge pump with a pulse skip regulator. This regulation engages many middle-voltage devices, and approximately 30% of chip size is saved. Further optimization of flying capacitors tends to decrease the total chip size by 2.1%. A precise and simple model for a one-stage Fibonacci charge pump with current load is also proposed for further efficiency optimization. In a practical design, its voltage error is within 0.12% for 1 mA of current load, and it maintains a 2.83% error even for 10 mA of current load. This charge pump is fabricated through a 0.11 μm 1.5 V/6 V/32 V process, and two regulators, namely, a pulse skip one and a linear one, are operated to maintain the output of the charge pump at 30 V. The performances of the two regulators in terms of ripple, efficiency, line regulation, and load regulation are investigated.