• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple current

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The Study on the Active Power Filter in Unbalanced Load (불평형 부하에서의 능동필터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, See-Young;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the performance of a parallel active power filter(PT) system in unbalanced load condition. The unbalanced load leads to negative sequence of current, and makes 120Hz ripple in the DC-link voltage forcing large capacitance and increases the rating of APF. thus, the separation of negative sequence is performed in synchronous reference frame and controlled to flow into supply network. The validity of the scheme is investigated through simulation and the experimental results for a prototype active power filter system rated at 10kVA.

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A Study on the Influence of Commutation Time on Torque Pulsating in BLDCM (BLDC 모터에서 전류시간이 토크맥동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ju;Gang, Byeong-Hui;Mok, Hyeong-Su;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2001
  • A BLDC motor has a serious drawback that torque pulsation is generated in every commutation period though it has many advatages compared to the conventional DC Motor. In this paper, the influence of commutation time on torque pulsation is studied. Generally in calculating the torque of BLDC motor, it is assumed that the decaying phase back EMF is constant, but the torque model considering decaying phase back EMF is introduced here. Through it, the torque in commutation period has torque pulsation component caused by commutation itself and it cannot be removed perfectly even if there is no current pulsation. To reduce the torque pulsation, a new method is proposed, which controls a point of commutation and the optimal point of commutation is found. Simulation shows that proposed method reduces the torque pulsation considerately.

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Development of Speed Controller in Induction Machine using Vector Control Method (벡터제어방식에 의한 유도전동기 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee;Kwon, Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Joo, Hyeong-Gil;Hong, Sung-Il;Lee, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1990-1992
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    • 1998
  • A vector control scheme is widely used in AC drive system in these days. In this country for commercializing the system, it has lots of dependency on advanced foreign technology. Therefore we have developed high-performance vector controlled inverter sytems ourselves for two years whose capacitives are 15kW, 30kW and 45kW. For computation of data in high speed DSP is empolyed and by using a IGBT with high switching the current ripple is reduced. Consequently, developed drive systems have high performance and accurary on speed control. There are proved in experimental results.

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PWM method of Matrix converter for reducing output current ripple (매트릭스 컨버터의 출력 전류 리플 저감을 위한 PWM 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2008
  • 매트릭스 컨버터(Matrix Converter:MC)는 기본적으로 9개의 양방향 스위치를 이용한 전력변환장치이다. 입력 전압의 크기에 따라 일정 범위 내의 전압을 합성할 수 있으며, 다이오드 정류기를 이용하는 인버터에 비해 입력전류를 정현파로 만들 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 다수의 스위치를 이용하여 출력전압을 합성하기 때문에 제어가 복잡하다는 단점이 있으나, 반대로 여러 가지 방법으로 전압을 합성할 수 있는 가능성과 회로 구성의 확장 가능성이 크다는 장점도 있다. 본 논문에서는 입력 전압의 순시적인 선간전압을 이용한 새로운 공간 벡터 변조(Space Vector Modulation: SVM)방법을 제안하고, 기존 SVM과 동일한 구현 가능성 및 새로운 유사 멀티레벨(Multi-level) SVM으로의 확장성을 보인다. 유사 멀티레벨 SVM을 사용하였을 경우 출력 전류의 리플이 감소하고 고조파 특성이 개선됨을 Matlab 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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Harmonic Winding Factors and MMF Analysis for Five-phase Fractional-slot Concentrated Winding PMSM

  • Kang, Huilin;Zhou, Libing;Wang, Jin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2014
  • To enhance torque density by harmonic current injection, optimal slot/pole combinations for five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with fractional-slot concentrated windings (FSCW) are chosen. The synchronous and the third harmonic winding factors are calculated for a series of slot/pole combinations. Two five-phase PMSM, with general FSCW (GFSCW) and modular stator FSCW (MFSCW), are analyzed and compared in detail, including the stator structures, star of slots diagrams, and MMF harmonic analysis based on the winding function theory. The analytical results are verified by finite element method, the torque characteristics and phase back-EMF are also taken into considerations. Results show that the MFSCW PMSM can produce higher average torque, while characterized by more MMF harmonic contents and larger ripple torque.

The Model-Following Robust Controller Design for the Vector-Controlled Induction Motor (벡터제어 유도전동기의 모델추종 견실제어기 설계)

  • Chi Hwan Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1993
  • The transfer function of vector-controlled induction motor is represented along with both unstructured and structured uncertainty such as the error of rotor time constant and current ripple. The low-pass-filter behavior of a magnetizing inductance gets rid of unstructured uncertainty in the transfer function. The robust controller to compensate variation of the transfer function is designed using simple P-I linear controllers. The coefficients of speed PI controller are determined from an overshoot and a rising time of system and the coefficients of model-following PI controller are obtained using the solution of Riccati equation of LQR control in the state space equation of the error system. Experimental results with the DSP-based model-following robust controller are shown a good robustness against the structured uncertainty of the motor.

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Bidirectional Soft Switching Three-Phase Interleaved DC-DC Converter for a Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 범위 입력전압에 소프트 스위칭이 가능한 양방향 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2015
  • This study deals with a bidirectional interleaved soft switching DC-DC converter for a wide range of input voltages. The proposed converter operates in complementary switching with the purpose of inductor size reduction and zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation. The current ripple related to complementary switching is minimized by three-phase interleaved operation. The main characteristics of the proposed topology are its soft-switching method of operation and its simple structure. The soft-switching operation and the system efficiency of the proposed converter are verified by experimental results.

A Study on the Control of LLC Resonant Converter for LED Driver with Low Frequency Ripple Current (저주파 맥동전류를 갖는 LED 조명용 LLC 공진 컨버터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Min-Jun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2018
  • 긴 수명과 높은 효율로 차세대 조명기구로 사용되는 LED를 구동하기 위하여, 일반적으로 역률 보정을 위한 PFC 단과 출력 조절을 위한 DC/DC 단이 직렬로 연결된 구조를 사용하게 된다. 이때 PFC 과정에서 DC 링크 전압이 120Hz 전압 맥동을 갖게 되는데, 이는 DC/DC 단에도 영향을 주며 최종 출력전류 역시 120Hz 저주파 맥동을 갖게 된다. 본 논문은 LED 조명용 LLC 공진 컨버터의 120Hz 저주파 맥동 전류 리플을 저감 방법에 관한 연구이다. 기존 제어기에 전류 리플을 보상하여 제어하는 방법에 대하여 설명하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 이를 확인한다.

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High Step-Up Cascade Boost DC-DC Converter Using Coupled Inductor with Ripple-Free Input Current (결합 인덕터를 이용한 입력 전류 리플이 없는 고승압 캐스케이드 부스트 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Sin Woo;Do, Hyun Lark
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.428-429
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 결합 인덕터를 이용한 입력 전류 리플이 없는 고승압 캐스케이드 부스트 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존 캐스케이드 부스트 컨버터의 단점을 보완하기 위해 제안되었다. 제안된 컨버터는 1차 부스트 단의 보조회로에 의해 입력 전류 리플이 상당히 제거되었으며 2차 부스트 단에 결합 인덕터를 적용하여 높은 전압 이득을 달성하였다. 제안된 컨버터는 이론적 해석과 200[V]-200[W]하드웨어 시작품을 제작하여 검증하였다.

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High Efficiency Two-Phase Interleaved Buck Converter with Coupled Inductor Design (커플드 인덕터를 적용한 고효율 2상 인터리브드 벅 컨버터 설계)

  • Kang, Hyunji;Kim, Jinwoo;Lee, Sungmin;Cho, Younghoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the design of an 18 kW two-phase interleaved buck converter that uses a coupled inductor for an electric vehicle rapid charger. The designs of a two-phase coupled inductor for current ripple and physical size reduction and a two-phase interleaved buck converter based on silicon carbide metal - oxide - semiconductor field-effect transistor for high efficiency were described in detail. The operating principle of the two-phase interleaved buck converter was analyzed, and the coupled inductor was investigated using a magnetized equivalent circuit. Simulation and experiments were conducted to verify the validity of the proposed two-phase interleaved buck converter, and the theoretical design method and experimental results were confirmed.