• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple current

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Microprocessor - based Self - controllers for the drive of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors - (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 영구자석 동기 전동기의 자기제어기(自己制御器) 설계 및 구동)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Young-Suk;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a microprocesser based Self-Controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM), fed by voltage soure inverter. The proper operation of the PMSM can be ensured only if the stator current is always synchronized with the its Back-E.M.F. The use of incremantal encoder with high resolution makes it possible to design a Self-Control led P.W.M. inverter. The pulse ratios are controlled to reduce the torque ripple in the low-speed drive region. And during the operation, torque - speed characteristics are improved by the control of optimal load angle.

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An Analysis of Noise Characteristics according to PWM Method in 2-Phase Conduction Method (2상 통전 방식에서의 PWM 방식에 따른 소음 특성 분석)

  • Oh, Jae-Yoon;Cheong, Dal-Ho;Kim, Jung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2632-2634
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of Motor Noise according to PWM method, especially in the case of 2-phase conduction method. There are two types of PWM methods used usually. One is Lower-PWM and the other is Upper&Lower PWM. Because there is a difference between freewheeling path of both methods, Current profiles of two methods are different. This makes the difference of Torque Ripple and so difference of Noise Performance. In this paper, the path will be analyzed and the comparison of Noise performance of two types of PWM methods will be showed by experiment results.

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Design of a Step-Down DC-DC converter with On-chip Capacitor multiplyed Compensation circuit (온칩된 커패시터 채배기법 적용 보상회로를 갖는 DC to DC 벅 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Seung-Chan;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Yoon, Kwang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.537-538
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    • 2008
  • A step-down DC-DC converter with On-chip Compensation for battery-operated portable electronic devices which are designed in 0.18um CMOS standard process. In an effort to improve low load efficiency, this paper proposes the PFM (Pulse Frequency modulation) voltage mode 1MHz switching frequency step-down DC-DC converter with on-chip compensation. Capacitor multiplier method can minimize error amplifier compensation block size by 20%. It allows the compensation block of DC-DC converter be easily integrated on a chip and occupy less layout area. But capacitor multiplier operation reduces DC-DC converter efficiency. As a result, this converter shows maximum efficiency over 87% for the output voltage of 1.8V (input voltage : 3.3V), maximum load current 500mA, and 0.14% output ripple voltage. The total core chip area is $mm^2$.

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Analysis and Optimization of Air-Core Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors with Overlapping Concentrated Windings for Ultra-precision Applications

  • Li, Liyi;Tang, Yongbin;Ma, Mingna;Pan, Donghua
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the analysis and optimization of air-core permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with overlapping concentrated windings to achieve high thrust density, high thrust per copper losses and low thrust ripple. For the motor design, we adopt equivalent magnetizing current (EMC) method to analyze the magnetic field and give analytical formulae for calculation of motor parameters such as no-load back EMF, dynamic force, thrust density and thrust per copper losses. Further, we proposed a multi-objective optimization by genetic algorithm to search for the optimum parameters. The design optimization is verified by 2-D Finite Element analysis (FEA).

Robust Control against Voltage Source Variation for PWM Converters of the High Speed Traction (고속철도 차량용 PWM 컨버터의 전원전압 변동에 강인한 제어)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1271-1278
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    • 2010
  • High-speed traction has voltage source variation because the electric power of tractions is supplied by difference traction power system according to operating section. This paper proposes the robust control maintaining constant output performance against voltage source variation for PWM converters of the high speed traction. The proposed scheme consists of feed-forward compensation for current controller by on-line calculating the rms voltage of voltage source. Total dynamic performance of high speed traction can be improved by the reduction of the output voltage ripple which is resulted from voltage source sag and variation. The superior performance and validity of the proposed scheme is proved through the simulation.

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High Efficiency Buck-Converter with Short Circuit Protection

  • Cho, Han-Hee;Park, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Sang-Woon;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a DC-DC Buck-Converter with DT-CMOS (Dynamic Threshold-voltage MOSFET) Switch. The proposed circuit was evaluated and compared with a CMOS switch by both the circuit and device simulations. The DT-CMOS switch reduced the output ripple and the conduction loss through a low on-resistance. Overall, the proposed circuit showed excellent performance efficiency compared to the converter with conventional CMOS switch. The proposed circuit has switching frequency of 1.2MHz, 3.3V input voltage, 2.5V output voltage, and maximum current of 100mA. In addition, this paper proposes a SCP (Short Circuit Protection) circuit to ensure reliability.

The Power Analysis and Its Control of Two-phase Orthogonal Power Supply for the Continuous Casting

  • Ma, Fujun;Luo, An;Xiong, Qiaopo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.971-982
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    • 2015
  • In order to improve the quality of the billet continuous casting, a two-phase orthogonal power supply (TPOPS) for electromagnetic stirrer is researched, which is composed of three-phase PWM rectifier and three-leg inverter. According to the power analysis of system, the ripple of dc-link voltage is analyzed and its analytical expression is derived. In order to improve the performance of electromagnetic stirring, an integrated control method with feedforward control is proposed for PWM rectifier to suppress the fluctuations of dc-link voltage and provide a stable dc source for inverter. According to the simplified equivalent model, a composite current control method is proposed for inverter. This proposed method can combine the merits of feedforward control with feedback control to effectively improve the dynamic output performance of TPOPS. Finally, a 300kVA prototype of TPOPS is developed, and the results have verified the analysis and control method.

A Power Circuit Improvement of the Hybrid System Using Phase Controlled Rectifier and PWM Converter for Magnet Load Power Supply (자석-부하 전원장치를 위한 위상제어 정류기와 PWM 컨버터를 사용한 복합구조 시스템의 전력회로 개선)

  • Kang, Min-Gu;Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2008
  • Thyristor rectifiers are still the preferred choice for large magnet power supplies. However, large harmonic voltages, resulting in large current ripple, and slow dynamic response are major drawbacks of these converters. Joos presented a topology and a control technique for a hybrid large-power high-precision magnet power supply in 1996. The system consists of a phase controlled rectifier (PCR) connected in series with a high-frequency PWM converter. This paper improves the power circuit of the PWM converter using interphase transformer. Simulation result proves effect of the proposed system.

Transformer-less Boost Converter with High Gain and Low Current Ripple for Fuel Cell Applications (연료전지응용을 위한 높은 승압비와 낮은 전류리플을 갖는 무변압기형 부스트컨버터)

  • Park Chan-Ki;Yang Jin-Young;Kim Hyung-Joon;Choi Se-Wan;Ju Ri-A;Kim Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2006
  • 연료전지로부터의 낮고 변동폭이 큰 전압을 안정되게 승압시키기 위하여 부스트 컨버터가 사용되고 있으며 전기적인 절연이 요구되지 않는 응용에서는 손실, 가격 및 부피 상승의 원인이 되는 고주파변압기가 없는 무변압기형의 부스트 컨버터가 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 $6{\sim}8$배의 실제 사용 가능한 승압비를 가지며 입출력 전류리플이 매우 작은 새로운 무변압기형 부스트 컨버터를 제안하고 모의실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 검증한다.

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Design of Voltage Source PWM Converter with AC Input LCL Filter (교류 입력측 LCL 필터 구조 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 설계)

  • 노재석;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a design method of LCL filter at the AC input side of a voltage source PWM converter is proposed. Effective method to prevent pollution of the utility caused by high frequency current ripple is to use a AC input LCL filter, The C elements in the filter provide a low impedance path for the high frequency component, preventing them from entering the utility. The resistors In series with the capacitors are used for damping the resonance in the filter The design examples are shown and the validity of the proposed design method is verified through the PSIM simulation.